The Nature of Reality - Essay Example

Aristotle took into account those objects or notions which are impossible to sense, so he called them ideas. Hence, it is quite easy to explain the reality of such notions as love, hate, happiness, etc.
Different philosophers of different times explained the nature of human knowledge differently. At the same time, however, they all agreed that human knowledge is limited. One of the philosophers, who claimed that it is impossible for a human being to know everything, was Lock. Human knowledge is defined as being aware of ideas and understanding the relations between them. The limitation of our knowledge serves as an engine for a constant search for eternal truth and acquiring wisdom.

Science is our understanding and explanation of the natural world. Human beings get to know the laws and phenomena of science with the help of their senses which are aided by the means of instruments and different technological innovations. Unfortunately, natural laws and patterns do not keep stable over time, because they tend to change under the influence of different conditions. Science is limited due to the changeability of the natural world.
The moral responsibility of every human being is an essential component of a happy life. Such moral responsibility is called ethics. According to Aristotle, to have a good life and live happily one has to be intrinsically good. Thus, the well created or delivered by one person will increase the total amount of the whole good existing in the world, which will make each person feel happy in the end.

To have a good society, there is a need for everyone’s becoming good. A good society is one, which does not have conflicts and wars; besides, it is a society in, which each member of which is respected and equally treated. Many kind, reasonable, generous people living in one community and cooperating comprise a good society.
From a philosophical perspective, our free will to do anything is always limited by physical reality, which either does not allow or restricts our actions. Hence, we possess rather limited free will. Similarly, determinism is also limited in its nature. If we plan and determine something, we can never be 100 percent sure that our plans will be realized according to our assumptions and expectations.
The existence of God is rather a contradictory issue in philosophy. Most philosophers are atheists, so they deny the existence of God. However, there are some philosophers such as Thomas Aquinas, whose philosophy is tightly connected with the idea of God. Moreover, according to theists, all the events and phenomena in the world take place according to God’s eternal plan.
According to Buddhist teachings, the mind is not simply a knower or the soul inside a body, it is the creator and source of everything. It is the mind, that conceives and plans everything. All the actions we plan in our mind. Self is the perception of our being by our mind. Realization of our self and understanding of its true purpose is the major aim of our life.

The meaning of life is finding one’s true self and understanding one’s true purpose. When a person realizes what he/she truly needs in this life and tries to achieve his/her goal in this life, such a life direction would make a person happy. The meaning of life is what we live for. For different philosophers as well as for different people meaning of life is also different.
Philosophy is such a science that will never cease its existence. There is a proverb ‘Many men, many minds’, according to which, different people have different views on different issues of life. Hence, the notions which seemed to be already understood fully or partially might change with time and new people might give new definitions to the notions we already know. Read More