MPH503 - Infertility and Public Health Module 1 - SLP - Essay Example

MPH503 - Infertility and Public Health Module SLP Option #2 - Provider Education Program: This paper is designed for two-hour infertility education program for primary care providers in infertility treatment with a view that it would enhance the capacity of them to meet the growing number of infertility incidences. They are physicians, nurses, physicians assistants and midwives who play integral part in the primary care in the infertility services. The rationale for the selection of this group is that they are the professionals from whom the people can receive more information about the causes of the infertility and the treatment methods.

Today, infertility is a global problem and “It is estimated that one in six couples face difficulties in conceiving” (Major causes of infertility, 2009, para.1). The major cause of infertility among men is due to the tube blockage or any obstructions in the tubes which take the sperm, problems with the sperms like low sperm counts, inability of the sperm to move through the tube and an abnormal shape of the sperm and sperm allergy which means the immune reactions of the sperm. Infertility among females is because of some of the factors like growing of uterus lining to the outside of the uterus, ovulation problems, female tube blockage and developing chromosomal abnormality by way of damaging eggs.

There are three ways to treat infertility and they are intake of medicine, conducting surgery and doing artificial insemination. It is found that the treatment is very effective among many couples. Northern California fertility Medical Center provides In Vitro Fertilization and Vasectomy Reversal and Infertility Treatment for the people who are inflicted with infertility throughout the world. In Vitro Fertilization which is “known as assisted reproductive technology, or ART, the ability of physicians to retrieve mature eggs from a woman’s ovaries and fertilize them outside of the body before returning them to the uterus has made it possible to overcome many causes of infertility.

” (Assisted reproductive technologies: In vitro fertilization, 2008, para.1).It is the fertilization in glass and it has a number of stages in this process like ovulation induction, egg retrieval, fertilization and embryo placement. Washington State Nursing Association is an organization dedicated to provide quality nursing practice and education and in the treatment of infertility it also uses reproductive technology to meet the needs of the patients all over the world. West Texas Physicians Assistant Association and Alaska Midwife Association are very distinguished associations for the treatment of infertility.

They treat in three ways like use of medicines, surgery and use of reproductive technology. As far as it is concerned, I prefer to market Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection (ICSI) mechanism for man patients in order to conceive. Micromanipulation devices are the important instruments used in this procedure which is a part of In Vitro fertilization and it was introduced in 1992. “In ICSI only one sperm is needed, which is injected directly into the egg. ICSI is now used in nearly half of all IVF treatments.

” (Fertility treatment: Intracytoplasmic sperm injection, 2007, para.3). In Vitro Fertilization would be suggested for females; since this is a success treatment where other reproductive technologies are not effective. In this process, the egg cells are fertilized with sperm outside the womb and it makes the infertile women to conceive. Reference ListAssisted reproductive technologies: In vitro fertilization. (2008). Northern California fertility medical center. Retrieved July 17, 2010, from http://www.ncfmc.com/about-invitro-fertilization.

htmFertility treatment: Intracytoplasmic sperm injection. (2007). Baby Centre. Retrieved July 17, 2010, from http://www.babycenter.in/preconception/fertilitytreatments/icsi/Major causes of infertility. (2009). Baby Centre. Retrieved July 17, 2010, from http://www.babycenter.in/preconception/suspectingaproblem/majorcauses/