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ustrial and commercial technologies, application of research to find out and streamline scientific knowledge to meet specific commercial results with respect to the production, deliverance, sourcing and all the other departments of the industry would refer as applied research. In other fields like health care and medicine applied research would utilize the theoretical knowledge acquired through prior research to design procedures and tools to meet newer challenges in the industry. In other words this kind of research in medical and health industry would direct towards very specific outcomes like the development of new drug, a new therapy methodology or a new surgical procedure.
These kinds of experiments can be conducted in animals and other simulative setups to apply and standardize an existing knowledge which is usually a product of theoretical research. Australian Research Council has defined Applied Research as an “original investigations undertaken in order to acquire new knowledge but is directed primarily towards a specific, practical aim or objective” (ARC, 2008). North Western University has defied applied Research as “research which studies the relationship and/or applicability of theories or principles to the solution of a problem” (NWU, 2008).
Theoretical research generally has no relevance with the implications of its findings. It is basically undertaken as a re-inquiry to achieve increased understanding on a proved phenomenon and also on observable facts. This kind of research includes an assumption and the whole effort would be towards either confirmation or rejection of the underlying the assumption made by the research. Observation, description, measurement, experimental manipulations are the tools used by theoretical research in order to formulate and extend knowledge (NJABR, 2005) Theoretical research can be broadly classified as pure theoretical research and oriented strategic basic research.
Pure theoretical research is undertaken to
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