Real Costs of Globalization - Essay Example

Globalization Globalization is a term which encompasses a number of difficult series of economic, social, technological, cultural and political changes that have been happening from time to time on the global front. These changes have seen some serious strides that have been made with regards to increasing interdependence as well as mergers and interacting units between people from different locations and companies with diversified interests. With the passage of time, the phenomenon has grown at a steady rate whereby the setting under which it is held is one that focuses on the global patterns related with the sociological findings. Globalization, for that matter, is also remarked as Internationalization since the nature of the two terms is on a worldwide scale more than anything else1. However, on the part of the two terms, the one thing common however is the fact that these have identified themselves well with the changing (and growing) trends, where most of these are credited on the shoulders of the World War II, after which there has been a resurgent rat race nonetheless. The movement of commodities, people, information, money, technological developments, organizational infrastructures, legal frameworks and so on and so forth have only proved to all and sundry that globalization is a phenomenon and it is one that is here to stay for long. The world has become a global village due to globalization and it is a good omen if seen in the proper perspectives. Globalization entails within it the changing technological innovations, the improvement in structures and different infrastructures, the advancements in basic thinking mindset of man, his ability to break loose from the ordinary and reach out towards the unknown and in all essence do something which can bring about an ultimate change, for the better. Having said that, we need to understand that globalization is not just a phenomenon, it is the science of human evolution and since man has for long held fast to this belief, there can be no reason as to why he should not comprehend the basis of the phenomenon of globalization2. It is a paradigm shift or a movement as we might call it, one that brings more stability within the ranks (where it is applied) and unison in the efforts and activities of all concerned. More often than not, we have seen improvements within the present day systems owing to globalization and it is because of this very perspective of change that we see world bodies doing their utmost to reach out to far flung areas and explore hidden markets for the betterment of one and all. In an economic zone, globalization plays a significant role at increasing trade on an international front which as compared to the global economy, is much faster and ahead of its time. Furthermore, we can predict an increase in the flow of capital that has been coming from the global regimes which might include for the foreign direct investment as being one part of it. Then there are the agreements which are signed on a global scale that eventually lead to world bodies like the World Trade Organization (WTO) and others. Global financial systems also come to light as their developmental work gets thumbs up. International transactions speed up as the world bodies like WTO, WIPO, IMF and the like play their role in a more coherent and active manner. Economic practices like global sourcing or outsourcing as we know of it, off-shoring and others increase courtesy the multinational concerns3. Globalization helps improve cultural exchange across a wide cross section of regions scattered all over the world. It helps in playing its due part in the multiculturalism concept where the individuals within it have easy access to the cultural diversities of one another. There is a lot to learn and adapt in the wake of the same. At times, the imported culture literally takes over the reigns and the basis of the local culture of the time within a place or region for that matter and this is a testament big enough to prove of the origins of globalization and the same playing its full effect in the related scheme of things. Then there is the travel and tourism concept which comes under the globalization regime and not to forget the immigration subjects which are discussed every now and then. By having a global system in place which looks after the different countries sitting at a single location, the issue of illegal immigration within countries has also decreased as a result which is surely a positive sign. The local consumer products are introduced in far flung areas and this accounts to the progress thus made under the globalization regime. Apart from the advantages that globalization has offered to the modern world, there are certain drawbacks as well which go hand in hand with the same. This means that globalization is not something that can be looked upon in entirety but has to be centered on the minuses that it offers as well4. For starters, they bring new and fresh challenges to the local markets as they have to meet the expectations as laid down by the reforms and works of the global companies and industrial units. For others, this may mean that they have to let go of their traditional norms and cultural values so that they can adjust in accordance with the globalization’s developments. The effect of this regime thus brings in an atmosphere of finding out the foreign entities more than their own personal selves which is indeed a drawback to say the very least5. There is decimation in the ranks of the local cultures as is apparent in the case of third world countries where influence of West is pretty clear for one and all to see. Similarly, within Africa this has been the norms for decades now. In all essence, the commercialization of culture is one significant thing that comes to mind under this discussion. This has an impact on people’s thinking, their values, their habits and behaviors. In fact the commercialization of culture makes one thing for sure; it keeps the local culture in cold storage and tries to show off the innate qualities, whether there or not in reality, to its adopters. One realizes that globalization is indeed more than a phenomenon. It is a culture that has changed the face of the earth and it will linger on for years to come. Before any other movement comes and strikes on the global face, we have to find out for ourselves what are the plus points and the disadvantages of this phenomenon related with globalization since the tilt should more or less be on the benefits that it provides to the whole population of individuals without differentiating whether they hail from the developed nations segment or one that has been bracketed alongside the very poor. This also goes on to suggest that globalization will remain as a strong force that can shape the world to change in entirety and resist on the other movements that happen from time to time. The emphasis and focus of world’s top governing bodies only makes sure that globalization remains as one of the strongest advocates for the free work regime all over the world and there need not be any boundaries for any party, individual or group for that matter. In the end, the benefits and downsides of globalization need to be weighed in properly before we comment upon whether it is on the right track or otherwise. It has connected the world economies and has thus raised the living standards many times which is a sure positive sign for one and all to see but the looming saga of cheap labor is something that we have to comprehend on the other hand as well. The change factor is pretty evident and more so in a quick fashion which is something that can be attributed as a major plus all this while but then again the pain it exerts on the young hands to make the lives of the rich and developed comfortable is debatable if not wholly deplorable6. Furthermore, the point related with phasing out jobs in the name of technological changes and infrastructural requirements is a big bane in the present times, one that needs to be looked in the context of the losing party in a clear and vivid manner rather than hushing up the whole issue once and for all. The advantages of the phenomenon of globalization must outweigh the disadvantages to make the ant-globalization campaigners change their minds in the favor of the same. In the end, prosperity should be the buzzword as far as the whole subject is concerned. References Akande, Wole. (2002). The Drawbacks of Cultural Globalization. Global Policy Forum Found Online at: http://www.globalpolicy.org/globaliz/cultural/2002/1110cult.htm Berberoglu, Berch. (2005). Globalization and Change; The Transformation of Global Capitalism. Lexington Books Globalization vs. Internationalization. K’nechtology Inc. Found Online at: http://www.knechtology.com/globalisation/index.html Kohler, Horst. (2003). The Challenges of Globalization and the Role of the IMF. International Monetary Fund Found Online at: http://www.imf.org/external/np/speeches/2003/051503.htm Lerch, Marika. (2005). Challenges of Globalization: New Trends in International Politics and Society. Transaction Publishers Vanin, Cristina. (2005). Real Costs of Globalization. Catholic New Times Word Count: 1,453 Read More