Che Guevaras Political Activities - Annotated Bibliography Example

Annotated Bibliography Che Gevara. Biographical information. Retrieved October, 28, 2006, http www.kirjasto.sci.fi/guevar.htm The article provides a brief overview of Che Guevara's political activities and his development as political inspirer and leader. The writing points that the main contributor to Guevara's perception of Marxism was his 'Marxist' upbringing - low religiosity and family value of liberty and freedom. The article concentrates also on Guevara's transition from theoretical studies to applying Marxism to practice, i.e., especially after gaining knowledge about the U.S. economic expansion, i.e. after Marx's predictions have been confirmed. The article divides the leader's life into two significant parts: observation period and the period of specific action and revolutionary blossom. The writing also points to the waves of radicalizations, taking place after the most influential events. 2) Gonzales, M. The Resurrections of Che Guevara. Retrieved October, 28, 2006. Available at: http://pubs.socialistreviewindex.org.uk/isj77/gonzalez.htm Abstract: The paper is a piece of creative art rather than a genuinely scientific work, but it still describes and discusses several aspects of the politician's political and social growth. The authors outline two main factors which contributed to Guevara's interest in Marxism: first of all, he traveled across Cuba for a long time and literally in every village found the proofs of Marxist anticipations. Secondly, Che had several influential persons in his life, three of whom were his close siblings. Both factors are presented as outlook-shaping. 3) Lowy, M. The Spark that Does Not Die. IV Online Magazine: IV291 - July, 1997. Retrieved October, 23, 2006. Available at: http://www.internationalviewpoint.org/spip.phparticle1144 Abstract: The article is designed to discuss Che Guevara's inborn internationalism and inclination to revolutionary thought. The author holds that the main determinant of correspondence between Guevara's standpoint and Engels and Marx's teachings was his cultural background, as the entire Cuban nation had been creating a political philosophy now known as Guevarism for centuries, so Guevara simply became a representative of common notions about ideal social and political order. Furthermore, Lowy draw a hypothesis that Guevara's writing are themselves a logical completion of Marx's politeconomical ideas, adopted to national peculiarities and thus perceived generally in cultural context. 4) BEC. The Development, Maturation and Influences on the Guevara's Ideology. Retrieved October, 25, 2005. Available at: http://www.che-lives.com/home/modules.phpname=Content&pa=showpage&pid=12 Abstract: the paper was intended as reflections upon ideological timeline of Guevara's philosophical writings, viewed as the direct response to Marxism. This political study was spreading in a conductive atmosphere of national cognitive dissonance and radical discontent with existing power. The author prioritizes psychological reasons for Guevara's acceptation of Marxism, as the main remedy against Cuban declination. Another reason for the impact of radical study on Guevara's thought was the fertile ground for further considerations, provided by the political economist. Nevertheless, the author refutes the notion that Che Guevara was a genuine Communist and in his paper evidently defines the revolutionary's political course and orientations. 5) Saunonis, T. Che Guevara - Symbole of Struggle. Four, Guerillaism and Marxism. Retrieved: October, 26, 2006. Available at: http://www.socialistworld.net/publications/che/four.html Abstract: The article demonstrates family roots of Guevara's positive response to Marxism, as Che was grown as a hero, a social marginal, as his whole family and the representatives of his social class were strong and bold enough to ignore the rigid bureaucracy of existing state regime. Furthermore, the article matches the success of the Russian Revolution and Guevara's plans for reordering Cuba. As the politician identified himself with working class, he perceived its role as the most influential or rather determinative. The three reasons are exemplified by evidence, so the article is based upon appropriate historical research. 6) Childs, M. An Historical Critique of the Emergence and Evolution of Ernesto Che Guevara's Foco Theory. Journal of Latin American Studies, Vol. 27, No. 3 (Oct., 1995), pp. 593-624 . Retrieved October, 27, 2006, from : http://links.jstor.org/sicisici=0022-216X%28199510%2927%3A3%3C593%3AAHCOTE%3E2.0.CO%3B2-D Abstract: The article presents an analysis of Che Guevara's foco theory, of the model of guerilla warfare and synthesizes the main events and preceding theoretical concepts, which led to the creation of Guevara's model. The author holds that there is a long and fruitful discourse between Marxism and Guevara's writings as well as between foco theory and contemporary Cuban politics. Academic analysis of the roots of Cuban Revolution demonstrates the roles of sierra (guerillas) and llano (urban rebels) in dethroning Batista. Furthermore, the paper profoundly analyses the parallels drawn by Guevara between proletariat in Marx's understanding and the domestic movement, known as llano. 7) Harris, R. Reflections of Che Guevara's Legacy. Latin American Perspectives, Vol. 25, No. 4, Che Guevara and His Legacy (Jul., 1998), pp. 19-32. Retrieved October, 28, 2006 from: http://links.jstor.org/sicisici=0094-582X%28199807%2925%3A4%3C19%3AROCGL%3E2.0.CO%3B2-6 Abstract: The article concentrates on recently published biographies of Che Guevara and compares them in terms of political and social credibility. The author witnessed the events of Cuban Revolution and writes a plenty of secreted or disguised information about Ernesto Che Guevara's establishment as a political ideologist. The author claims that Guevara's essay, " Socialism and Man in Cuba" was written completely under the impression gained from Marx's study, as it addresses Marxist issues in relation to the political leader's cultural context, especially in terms of the emergence of revolutionary spirit, self-sacrifice and reordering social structure. 8) Moreno, J. Che Guevara on Guerilla Warfare: Doctrine, Practice and Evaluation. Comparative Studies in Society and History, Vol. 12, No. 2 (Apr., 1970), pp. 114-133. Retrieved October, 28, 2006, from: http://links.jstor.org/sicisici=0010-4175%28197004%2912%3A2%3C114%3ACGOGWD%3E2.0.CO%3B2-K Abstract: The paper discusses the evolution and further evaluation of Ernesto Che Guevara's understanding of revolution and revolutionary movements. The article focuses of guerilla movement. The article examines preconditions to Cuban revolution as well as to the discourse between Marxism and Guevara's notion on Cuban socialism. As Guevara admitted that for successful revolution certain grievances and social discontents should have existed and the society wasn't unable to handle them by tension management, Moreno claims that Guevara thus accepted Marxism as the basis for coping with this tension in a radical way. The coincidence in details of both Marx's and Guevara's writings are apparent, and the article extrapolates this coincidence into Cuban context. 9) Trevizo, D. Between Zapata and Che: A Comparison of Social Movement Success and Failure in Mexico and Cuba. Social Science History, Volume 30, Number 2, Summer 2006, pp. 197-229. Retrieved October, 28, 2006, from: http://mutex.gmu.edu:2158/journals/social_science_history/v030/30.2trevizo.html Abstract: The article contains a research, which examines the reasons for low success of Guevera's revolutionary model in Mexico and compares the applicability of Marxist ideology in Cuba and Mexico. Furthermore, the paper articulates Guevara's adjustment of Marxism to his domestic settings and the poor correction of the same model for Mexico, which undoubtedly had different conditions and preconditions for revolution in particular. The article is informative and comprises Guevera's theoretical framework as well as explanation of leftist movement in both Cuban and Mexican environments. 10) Bush, R. When the Revolution Came. Radical History Review, Issue 90, Fall 2004, pp. 102-111. Retrieved October, 28, 2006 from: http://mutex.gmu.edu:2158/journals/radical_history_review/v090/90.1bush.html Abstract: The article refers to the book by Mark Elbaun, "Revolution in the Air: Sixties Radical Turn to Lenin, Mao and Che" and encompasses the most vital similarities between Maoism, Marxism-Leninism and Guevara's political philosophy. Furthermore, the article explains the turn to Marxism-Leninism, which occurred in many Latin American countries and concentrates on Che Guevara who created an interrelation between Marxism and revolutionary trends, existing from the beginning of the 1950s. Even though the paper to some extent generalizes the influences of Marxism on the whole Latin America, it outlines clearly the determinants of the consonance between Marxism and Cuban ideologies, which spread rapidly across the Southern America. Read More