StudentShare
Contact Us
Sign In / Sign Up for FREE
Search
Go to advanced search...

Humes Moral Judgement Theory - Essay Example

Cite this document
Summary
Hume claims that our moral judgments about the actions of others do not express beliefs, but rather certain subjective emotional reactions to those actions. Summarise Hume's argument for this conclusion.
Hume claims that our moral judgments of the actions of others are based upon our own feelings, desires, and attitudes…
Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing
GRAB THE BEST PAPER97.9% of users find it useful
Humes Moral Judgement Theory
Read Text Preview

Extract of sample "Humes Moral Judgement Theory"

Download file to see previous pages

The nonpropositional interpretation of Hume's claim states that moral judgement does not express truth or fact, it is merely the expression of a feeling or a feeling itself. The subjective description on the other hand, takes the view of the spectator's moral evaluation simply being the contemplation of the common point of view. The dispositional interpretation understands moral judgements about good and evil have a motivational influence on our actions. Hume also states that moral evaluation involves the spectator's feelings in relation to witnessing the agent's act.

Since these feelings are involved, then moral judgment must be subjective. In terms of dispositional interpretation, the agent's action can cause the spectator to either approve or disapprove. For instance, if a character trait is in accordance with the spectator, it will elicit feelings of approval. Moral judgments are subjective because they are based on the feelings of the spectator, and spectators will either approve or disapprove of the agent's actions, and their judgment is the result of whether or not they identify the character of the agent as appropriate or not.

These brief explanations of Hume's moral judgement theory illustrate Hume's basic assumption that it is only feeling that generates action and feeling that labels any action as morally right or wrong, good or bad. This is based upon the perceptions of the spectator, rather than the motivations of the agent of the action. While Hume asserts that moral judgements are based upon emotional motivations such as desire, he claims that moral judgements based upon the actions of others do not express beliefs.

According to Hume, desires and beliefs are distinct, contradictory states. Desires are not rationally criticisable as they make no reference to truth or reason. A belief on the other hand, is merely a copy of an assessable truth. Here reason alone is motivationally inert and moral judgements cannot therefore be derived from reason.Another aspect of moral judgment is moral sentiment. Sentiment is an emotion caused by thinking about the action to be evaluated without any level of self-interest.

Examples of moral sentiment are approval (a pleasure) and disapproval (a pain). Consequently, people can differentiate which traits are virtuous or vicious. The use of emotions and feelings (especially approval and disapproval) towards traits leads to approval of actions. Hence, agreeable traits tend to cause feelings of approval; whereas disagreeable traits tend to create feelings of disapproval.Moral judgment is also affected by sympathy. Hume believes that by observing a person's outward appearance, the spectator can comprehend the passion of the person's mind.

When these characteristics resemble or are contiguous with their own, the spectator is more likely to experience sympathetic feelings of pleasure and enjoyment.In conclusion, Hume asserts that people can take different roles in terms of being an agent, a receiver, or a spectator. Since people can observe their own actions and also sympathize with their moral sentiments, it is possible for significant actions to fall into more than one category. Likewise, I agree with Hume that moral approval is based on emotional responses.

Human nature is not based on expressed beliefs but on moral judgments substantiated by feelings. Hume's opinions of moral beliefs were radical or even contentious to his own contemporaries in the

...Download file to see next pages Read More
Cite this document
  • APA
  • MLA
  • CHICAGO
(“Humes Moral Judgement Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words”, n.d.)
Humes Moral Judgement Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words. Retrieved from https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1529594-humes-moral-judgement-theory
(Humes Moral Judgement Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words)
Humes Moral Judgement Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1529594-humes-moral-judgement-theory.
“Humes Moral Judgement Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 Words”, n.d. https://studentshare.org/miscellaneous/1529594-humes-moral-judgement-theory.
  • Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Humes Moral Judgement Theory

Philosophy of Morality by David Hume

This research will begin with the statement that an analysis of David Hume's writings on religion must begin with a consideration of his moral theory.... Without this ability to appeal to common sentiment, to recognize the fundamental likeness of human beings, man would be nothing but a "fancied monster," indifferent to others and totally incapable of making regular moral judgments.... It is this sympathetic impulse, this shared sentiment of humanity that serves as the foundation of all moral concord....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Moral Testimony and Its Authority

This article "Moral Testimony and Its Authority" discusses the philosophical premises, which can lead to either the acceptance or rejection of moral testimony in theory and practice.... Philosophical opinion has pointed out a number of objections to this proposition in the forms of moral non-cognition.... Firstly with regards to the possibility of moral expertise it has been argued that whether or not moral experts do exist, there is a problem of identifying such people because of the obvious problem of “credentials”....
7 Pages (1750 words) Article

Kant vs. Hume on Moral Reasoning

If we go a little deeper and start by understanding what moral theory is supposed to do then we can either justify or nullify Kant's criticism.... Hume on moral Reasoning” seeks to evaluate the crux of the debate between Kant's and Hume's teachings, which is that there exists a difference of opinion between the two regarding the moral dimensions of their theories.... hellip; The author states that in Hume's opinion, what individuals strongly feel about as being good, right and moral is what actually defines what is right and what is wrong, as opposed to them feeling obliged to do something right without their will just because it is thought to be the right thing....
5 Pages (1250 words) Assignment

Hume's Causal Judgments

The paper "Hume's Causal Judgments" is going to discuss Hume's analysis of the process by which we make causal judgments.... Hume as the most influential philosopher writer in English, his philosophical works, distinguishing between the relationship of ideas and facts.... nbsp;… According to the logical positivists, Hume maintains that the organization of the universe is a result of the similarity between its causes and effects....
8 Pages (2000 words) Essay

Ways of Knowing Are a Check on Our Instinctive Judgments

Certainly, these life decisions are derived from a… Arguably, judgement is a combination of various works that attempt to avoid confirmation bias and internal experiences while arriving at a rational decision.... Many senses deceive while others cloud people's judgement.... Consciousness is a moral obligation to make rational choices in life regarding certain topics....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Is Empiricism the Primary Method of How Moral Judgements are Made

This theory has been criticized by philosophers and theorists that morality is more based upon emotions and sentiments rather than reason.... his theory embraces the concept that morality is based upon intentions, specific purposes, and aims.... This theory has been criticized by people who claim that morality consists of subjective properties and qualities (Singer, 120).... This assignment"Is Empiricism the Primary Method of How moral Judgements are Made?...
5 Pages (1250 words) Assignment

Ways of Knowing and Instinctive Judgment

These religious beliefs influence greatly the moral values and day-to-day lives of individuals.... This essay "Ways of Knowing and Instinctive Judgment" discusses three distinctive areas of knowledge that give purpose and meaning to our lives.... nbsp;… In conclusion, the basic psychology of perception tries to elaborate on how individuals come to know about the world and everything in it....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay

Moral Judgment or Emotions versus Reason

In this regard, this paper is a profound effort to analyze the recent findings on how moral judgments are made and test the plausibility of reliance on our moral intuitions to rationalize a moral theory.... Keywords: Moral judgment, Reason, Emotions, Moral intuition, Moral theory It is apparent that both of the antagonistic schools of thought stated in the preceding section often propose divergent opinion on which is the most ideal process in making a moral judgment....
6 Pages (1500 words) Essay
sponsored ads
We use cookies to create the best experience for you. Keep on browsing if you are OK with that, or find out how to manage cookies.
Contact Us