Individual 4 Criminal Justice - Essay Example

This report will deal with the economical issue associated with the decision. It will also address with any constitution issue related to it. Moreover it will discuss about the names in prison privatization and how they have impacted corrections. The Department of Corrections plays an important part in the criminal justice process. DOC is often the final stop. By the time a person is sent to prison to serve a sentence, he or she has had contact with at least four (and sometimes more) different agencies and public officials.

The criminal justice process creates checks and balances to make sure the administration of justice is fair and equitable. The focus of Department of Correction is on the social well being of the society. Being able to increase the effectiveness of the department will give a definite change in crime and will increase public safety. The main question is how it makes an economic sense. In the survey of the study area as a whole, the most frequently mentioned anticipated effect of the prison is that it will be good for the local economy.

The most frequently mentioned anticipated positive effects are that it will: Be good for the local economy/improve the standard of living, Increase population, Create employment opportunities (directly), and/or while building (indirectly).Economic development experts throughout the state consider correctional facilities to be positive contributors to local economies, providing good-paying jobs and benefits in communities where employment is scarce. When proposed prisons are on the table, local newspapers are filled with articles reporting grand claims for economic salvation and flyers flood into local coffee shops, general stores and mini-marts.

The purported benefits are described by a California Department of Corrections official who states "Prisons not only stabilize a local economy but can in fact rejuvenate it. There are no seasonal fluctuations, it is a non-polluting industry, and in many circumstances it is virtually invisible. You've got people that are working there and spending their money there, so now these communities are able to have a Little League and all the kinds of activities that people want." [1]. As a result of such claims, the competition for prison "development projects" has become fierce and political.

Constitutional Issues:The existence of constitutional rights for any individual is dependent upon mechanisms to uphold these rights and protect them from violation or denial. The Department of Corrections have supervisory and protective care, custody, and control of the inmates, buildings, grounds, property, and all other matters pertaining to the following facilities and programs for the imprisonment, correction, and rehabilitation of adult offenders. In establishing, operating, and utilizing these facilities, the department shall attempt, whenever possible, to avoid the placement of non-dangerous offenders who have potential for rehabilitation with repeat offenders or dangerous offenders.

Medical, mental, and psychological problems shall be diagnosed and