The Impact of the British System of Government around the World - Essay Example

The impact of the British system of government around the world INTRODUCTION American history shows that Britain expanded its world empire starting during the eighteenth century. The British Empire included the United Kingdom of Great Britain, Ireland, the islands of the Caribbean and the thirteen colonies of the United States. This included the transporting of many of its British citizens to the American colonies. There was an estimated one thousand British nationals transported to the original thirteen colonies in the Americas per year. However, the independence of the United States under George Washington forced Britain to relocate its British human passengers to New Holland starting in 1787. This is now renamed as Australia. The British Americans forming part of the thirteen colonies of the United States disliked the British Parliament's attempts to tax American colonists without the colonists' consent. In addition, the American war for independence was due to the disagreement over the American colonists' guaranteed rights as Englishmen. The American Revolutionary War for independence started 1775. This is the setting for the following paragraphs1. BODY The good impact of the British system of government around the world One good impact of the British system of government around the world is the colonization of the many parts of the world. The British Empire is the largest Empire. Hong Kong was one of the last colonies returned by England to China. Portugal had ceded India to Charles II of England in 1661. England had an expansionist war against Spain Portugal. And, England acted as the world's policeman after the defeat of French leader Napoleon Bonaparte. At the height of Britain's glorious empire, it is often stated that the sun never sets on England because Britain's political and military power had reached many corners of the world2. The English empire during the period 1815 to 1914 covered an estimated ten million square miles of territory and about four hundred people around the globe. During this time, England belligerently exerted its dominating position in world trade thereby controlling the economies of independent countries like Latin American, China and Siam and Asia's India. Some of the current senators United States are descendants of British persons that arrived from Great Britain. Some of the Australian Caucasians today arrived from England because the thirteen colonies in the Americas won their independence under the leadership of George Washington. Clearly, one good impact of the British system of government around the world is the colonization of the many parts of the world3. Another good impact of the British system of government around the world is the replacement of the Muslim government over India. The British ruled India from 1803 to 1947. The British political system took over the reigns of the Indian government when they defeated the Muslims at the start of the 18th century. The Muslims ruled this small Asian country after its invasion of Indian in the 12th century. Many of the Indians reacted religiously. The Hindus tried their best to hold on to their religion. This was also the reaction of many of the Muslim Indians. This reactionary stand of the people meant that they engendered a strong demand for self government. Evidently, another good impact of the British system of government around the world is the replacement of the Muslim government over India4. Further, this Indian revivalism was also a good impact on the Indian population. This revivalism was characterized by the Indians undying stance to keep their Hindu religion alive. The Muslims were not completely successful in trying to eradicate the Indian native religion Hinduism. The Muslims forcefully installed the Muslim faith on India. The Muslim faith expects each Muslim convert to obey every law mentioned in their bible named Koran. The Muslim government is based on the teachings of their prophet Muhammad written down in their bible. The failure of the Muslims to install their Islamic form of government was because the Indians would not easily give up their Hindu religion. After the departure of the Muslims, the majority of the Indians were still faithful hindu people. The entry of the British form of government brought with them British ideologies and ways of life. Surely, this Indian revivalism was also a good impact on the Indian population. One of the best impacts of the British system of government around the world is that India has learned British English and the British world view. The current Indian population is now advantageously harnessing these British trademarks to engage in worldwide government interactions and trade resolutions. India is now a major trade and business partner of the United Stats, United Kingdom, Asian, European and other political systems. One of the best advantages of the British takeover is that India has learned British English and the British world view. Undoubtedly, one of the best impacts of the British system of government around the world is that India has learned British English and the British world view. Also, another impact of the British system of government around the world is creating a wedge between the Muslims and Hindus. One notable political move that the British political system rammed on both the Muslims and Hindus in India was to introduce the British form of government of separate representation. The Indian population would be represented by two members in the Indian Legislature. One member represented the Muslims in India. The other member represented the Hindus in India. The Muslims could run for election and be elected by their Muslim electorates only. In the same manner, the Hindu representative was chosen by his or her Hindu group. This was completely running against the grain of fundamental Indian unification. For, the Indian population was used to having only one India. It was not used having two Indian segments characterized as the Muslim group and the Hindu group. This new British political system created a permanent division between the two groups of Indians. For, the separate election system fortified an increasingly intense rivalry between the two Indian groups. In the end, the whole fabric of political and social life became vitiated. Religion now took on a more political posture in the Indian government. Obviously, another impact of the British system of government around the world is creating a wedge between the Muslims and Hindus. Another impact of British system of government around the world is that it has going all out to defend the Sterling against other currencies of the world. The British government borrowed billions of United States dollars and implemented more than ten government policies to stop a possible decline in the value of the British money, Sterling, when pegged as the United States dollars from 1962 until November of 1967. Also, the British government floated the Sterling to a sure depreciation in June 1972 after just two days of speculative attack on the British money. Evidently, another impact of British system of government around the world is that it has going all out to defend the Sterling against other currencies of the world5. And, another impact of British system of government around the world is bringing world peace and order. Britain and the United States and some other countries act as the policemen of the European arena. The superpowers and developed countries generally have stressed the declining role of force. However, force remains valuable for other not so power governments around the world. They depend on the superpowers to keep the peace. Indeed, force has become more important in the Persian Gulf for the small power governments. It is very clear that many nations in Southeast Asia, in the Indian subcontinent and in the Eastern Mediterranean look up to the superpowers like the United Kingdom, the United States and other European powers to keep the economic and political skyline in Europe and the Arab states peaceful. Surely, another impact of British system of government around the world is bringing world peace and order6. Further, another impact of British system of government around the world is to show the world the importance of economics as a political tool. To some extent, economic measures are infused to keep the political arena stable. These economic measure jus like the economic embargo on Iraq because of the theory that Iraq is hiding missiles of mass destruction can complement the military force to topple the political government of Saddam Hussein. The United Kingdom joined the United States in using force to weed out Saddam Hussein in his last days of holding on to power. Admittedly, the use of economic measures or sanctions is a well established practice in world politics. Examples of economic measures used for political means include the Allied blockade against Napoleon, the League of Nations oil embargo against Italy, the near total U.S embargo of exports to Cuba, the United Nations sanctions against Rhodesia, the oil sales embargo by the United States and Netherlands against the Arab States in 1973 to 1974 in their aim to get a favorable political settlement in the Middle East7. Unquestionably, another impact of British system of government around the world is to show the world the importance of economics as a political tool. The bad impact of the British political order around the world One bad impact of the British system of government around the world is the danger -laden division that continues to sadly prevail over India. Thus, the religious Mahatma Gandhi left no stones unturned as he endangered his own life on several occasion in the hope of bringing the old India that many years ago. This old India is a United India where there are no Muslim or Hindu electorates. His main goal in life was to remedy the political debacle brought about by the British political system8. Mahatma Gandhi tried his best to melt the barriers in the heart of both the Muslims and Hindus to come together return to the old order of one India. As expected, Mahatma Gandhi was unsuccessful because members of the Muslim and Hindu electorates misunderstood his real intentions. For, the Hindus tried to control the Muslims. In the same manner, the Muslims tried to control the Hindus. Both parties felt that Mahatma Gandhi was the obstacle to their self interests. Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated for his political belief of returning to the One India political system of old. Definitely, one bad impact of the British system of government around the world is the division that continues to prevail over India9. Further, another bad impact of the British political order around the world is establishing slavery as a normal way of life. The British political government envisioned that the white man would have a slave. In fact, the colonial Americans continued this British political system where slaves are treated as animals. Marcus Garvey theorized that the general stigmatized status of the blacks in the Western hemisphere was aggravated by both the BRITISH class traditions in his in his native Jamaica and by his travels as a quasi -journalist in the Caribbean basin. This convinced him that the Blacks were exploited. These two experiences was described in Garvey's own words as "I read Up From Slavery by Booker T. Washington, and then my doom - if I may so call it - of being a race leader dawned upon meI asked: 'Where is the black man's government Where is his king and his kingdom Where is his President, his country, and his ambassador, his army, his navy, his men of big affairs' I could not find them, and then I declared ' I will help make them better.'" Here, Harvey felt that the British Political system was wrong for treating the blacks as slaves10. Clearly, another bad impact of the British system of government around the world is establishing slavery as a normal way of life11. Furthermore, another bad impact of the British political order around the world is its colonial mentality. For British politics of colonialism was normal during historic times. For thousands of years, from Persia, to Greece, Rome, China and Aztec an Inca America, to the enormous colonial empires of Britain, Spain, and France in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, colonialism was proclaimed by the leaders of these political governments to be good for the imperial power and the colonial holding. Colonialism can be defined as the political control, physical occupation, and domination by one group of people over another people and their land for purposes of extraction and settlement to benefit the occupiers. This was considered a normal or even rightful practice until the arrival of the twentieth century. And in most cases, the occupied land was far from the center or metropolis, of people from the occupying state and control was against the express wishes of the occupied people. Until the mid -nineteenth century, when the institution began to change in significant ways with the end of colonialism also entailed the control of the people's bodies and minds. This naturally described the colonization political policy of the thirteen states of the Americas by England. This also fits the colonization political policy of England on is new colony. This new colony's new name is Australia. Definitely, another bad impact of the British system of government around the world is its colonial mentality. Unquestionably, another impact of British system of government around the world is to show the world the importance of economics as a political tool12. Possible Solution One possible solution to the bad impacts of British political order around the world is use ethical criticism. Many parties around the world had sought to denormalize and delegitimize colonialism, slavery and self -interested military invasions. The new minds of the twentieth century used practical identity and scientific arguments to bolster their ethical arguments that colonialism and slavery was unethical and abnormal. And, these new minds were successful in reversing the political views of the people in power both in the United States, United Kingdom and other countries around the world. Historically, slavery has been abandoned, colonies have been set free. The United Kingdom recently returned its world famous colony, Hongkong, back to its rightful owner, Communist China. The freed African American Slaves were now given equal rights as the Caucasians in the United States and Europe. The people responsible for this change in political mind used ethical arguments to prove their point that slaves should be free13. Evidently, one possible solution to the bad impacts of British political order around the world is use ethical criticism14. Further, another one possible solution to the bad impacts of British political order around the world is to use time. The twentieth century brought about a reverse political government strategy. The slaves were set free. Consequently, they were later raised to the level of equals with the whites in the United States and other European countries. This includes a strong political system of anti colonialism policy in the United States, England and other European countries. One very good reason for the end to the political system of slavery that had been normal for so many thousands of years can be explained in one word. This was is change. For, the colonizers had changed their interests from material wants and the prior paying proposition was replaced by capitalism. Capitalism is the new political scene grasped by many countries in the world including the United States and the United Kingdom. Karl Marx put it bluntly by stating that "The Empire ceased to be a paying proposition with the rise of capitalism". Capitalism can be described as the extraction and domination by the capitalist nation of another country. Another explanation for the sudden change from slavery to capitalism is that there were ethical convictions or norms that had worked hand in hand to finally put a stop to slavery around the world. Undoubtedly, another one possible solution to the bad impacts of British political order around the world is to use time15. Conclusion There are many good impacts of the British political order around the world. Clearly, one good impact of the British political order around the world is the colonization of the many parts of the world. Evidently, another good impact of the British political order around the world is the replacement of the Muslim government over India. Surely, this Indian revivalism was also a good impact on the Indian population. Undoubtedly, one of the best impacts of the British political order around the world is that India has learned British English and the British world view. Obviously, another impact of the British political order around the world is creating a wedge between the Muslims and Hindus. Evidently, another impact of British politics around the world is that it has going all out to defend the Sterling against other currencies of the world. Surely, another impact of British politics around the world is bringing world peace and order. Conclusively, there are many good impacts of the British political order around the world. On the other hand, there are many bad impacts of the British political order around the world. Definitely, one bad impact of the British political order around the world is the division that continues to prevail over India. Clearly, another bad impact of the British political order around the world is establishing slavery as a normal way of life. Definitely, another bad impact of the British political order around the world is its colonial mentality. Conclusively, there are many bad impacts of the British political order around the world. There are many possible solutions to remedy the bad impacts of the British political order around the world. Evidently, one possible solution to the bad impacts of British political order around the world is use ethical criticism. Undoubtedly, another one possible solution to the bad impacts of British political order is to use time. Conclusively, there are many possible solutions to remedy the bad impacts of the British political order around the world. Works Cited Armitage, David. The Ideological Origins of the British Empire. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2000. Bergsten, C. Fred, and Robert O. Keohane. "International Economics and International Politics: a Framework for Analysis." World Politics and International Economics. Ed. C. Fred Bergsten and Lawrence B. Krause. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1975. 3-36 Clark, Grover. A Place in the Sun. 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