Morality without God or with God - Essay Example

 
Godless ethics and morality have left the hearts and minds of Russian people empty and void.
                        People, who believe that God is unnecessary, arguing that morality is basically a humanitarian issue that has to be resolved at the level of humanity. And that god should not come in between. Whereas, as a matter of fact, belief in God is the essence of ethics. These ethics are universal and bind the people in one rope of morality. God is one, whether this is Christianity (trinity), Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, or Judaism. All the divine and non-divine religions believe in the concept of one God, who commands humanity for peace, tranquility, love, and cordiality unto each other.  All the principles of morality are derived from the belief in God, the day of resurrection, reward, and punishment. In this world, no person can get enough rewards for his good moral deeds or punishment for his bad moral deeds. For instance, a man who kills 100 people can only be hanged once and the punishment ends. But in the day hereafter, the murderer will be punished for death, forever. A man, who invented aspirin medicine, has to be rewarded by God in heaven, forever, and a worldly cash prize cannot be enough reward.
                          Therefore, mundane rewards and punishments are not enough for the good and bad people in this world and all these things have to be left to God, the Day of Judgment, heaven, and hell. Friedrich Nietzsche's theory, that God is dead and man is free from the metaphysical demands of God is itself dead. Because the value of morality on the basis of love for oneself could no more hold the ground. The later sages have already countered the arguments of Greek philosophers against God as the giver of ethics and morality. “The truth is we have no reference point about morality except as God reveals it. For us to argue with the source of morality is for the clay to argue with the potter” (Timothy J. Madigan.1997). God is the creator and sustainer of all things. He has all the potency and ability to guide us in matters of morality. Human is bound to err and sin and he seldom knows what is good and what is bad. He has always had a limited scope of reason (Rom. 7:18-21). God is the only universal and absolute origin of morality.
                                According to naturalists, the human being is born with an ethical framework in his mind and heart. And they believe there is no further need to groom human beings in morality on the basis of religion or any other theology. This point is not valid and historically, not proven. Morality on the foundations of religion has evolved over the centuries since unknown time. Man has been brutal, savage, and untamed like any other beast in the forests. Religion has always been a source of guidance to him. This is the divine revelation that has always tamed him and removed cruelty, and incivility from his personality. Therefore, scientific naturalistic discourses cannot be an alternate source of morality for human beings. As God cannot be proved through scientific discussion, therefore reliance on naturalists' claims is counterproductive for the source of guidance in morality and ethics.
                              Holy Bible has proved that man is born as a bare creature with human instincts of greed and lust, therefore if; left to nature, without divine guidance cannot become a good moral entity (Timothy J. Madigan.1997). Bible is the words of God for humanity. This is an undisputed fact in all both the major religions of the world i.e. Christianity and Islam. Following the footsteps of Spinoza, and Tillich, the medical profession in nazi Germany was claimed to be the savior of humankind on the earth, without referring anything to God (Leo Alexander.1996). But sooner, the same medical profession proved to be the destructor of mankind on earth because it did not have the concept of God and his ethical morality behind the medical pills and surgical knives.  Instead, the same medical professionals used human parts as a tool of research.
                 Dr. Albert Schweitzer has concluded in a magazine,(Dallas Morning News:) "Ethics is a concern for good behavior . . . an obligation to consider not only our personal well-being but also that of others and of human society as a whole."(7). Therefore, it can be said that morality and theology go together. The concept of ethics and morality without God has no solid grounds and those who believe in godless morality are basically mistaken in their approach towards the capacity of the human intellect, the objectives of human morality, and the dangers of immorality in this world. Read More