PACOM National Strategy to Engage China - Coursework Example

PACOM national strategy to engage China The rise of China is becoming a strategic challenge to the UnitedStates. The United States PACOM seeks to advance its control and containment of the Asia-Pacific region, especially along Japan, India and China. However, the steady rise of the demographic, economic, technological and political influence of China in the 21st century is worrying to the strategic primacy position of the United States (Scott, 2012). The American power is diminishing in relative terms, jeopardizing the United States’ global order precedent worldwide. Relinquishing the American primacy to China will result in unacceptable risks to the security and interests of the United States and its allies. Thus, it is essential to facilitate and engage a novel strategy of balancing the powers of China without containing it as engagement will certainly result in dire consequences. China is certainly going to raise significant challenges to the strategic management procedures of United States and the other countries in maintaining it in the course; in adherence, to the international policies and guidelines of conduct. The United States primacy over the global order is in threat due to the rise of the ‘newly’ upcoming superpower, China (Bergeron, 2013). In view of the previous strategies that the United States used to combat other rising powers and subdue their relative threat to its primacy, the threat by China is different. The strategies the United States used initially to subdue other states, such as Iraq among others include, engaging the country in war, in which the armies would invade the country. Other strategy is the use of the Cold War, in which the United States and its cronies and other leading global order countries would engage and cut ties with the threat country. Additionally, engaging in tough talks to such countries and intimidating them used to work for the United States and allies in combating such rising threats to their supremacy. Unlike the previous competitors to the United States, the stem of the power of China roots deep in the integration of Beijing to the global economy led by the United States. The initial strategies used by the United States to combat the competitors would not work in China. For instance, the use of Cold War in China is plainly unthinkable, considering the current position of China. The rising influence of China is natural as it is a country with a population of 1.3 billion people; it comprises a significantly notable share into the world economic output, engaging various and virtually all countries in the world. The extraordinary economic and active diplomacy of China are transforming East Asia, and the power is spilling over to extended countries (Bergeron, 2013). Additionally, China holds several notably powerful positions in the universal institutions governing the world. That implies that, the rise of China stems from the integration with the institutions created by the United States, the global orders and various other global systems. Therefore, this factor makes it extremely unthinkable to engage China in Cold War. Cold War means that the United States alongside its allies would cut ties with the fast growing China, which contributes up to a third of the share of the world economy (Scott, 2012). The implications of such a move are negative. For instance, cutting political and political association with such a country is detrimental, not only to the third world countries and to its neighbors that rely on aid from China, as well as the other leading global powers. The economic implication of such a move will affect the international community more that it would affect China; since, China remains remarkably endowed in resources and work force. Politically, the position it holds in the universal organizations, including United Nations Security Council among others would remain vacant. This means that such universal institutions, alongside the members of the council would not execute the mandate accordingly. Secondly, cutting ties with the rising China would pose a threat leading to splitting of the world into alliances, as there would be many allies willing to support China due her influence. Additionally, America has many enemies and competitors that would support China in challenging the United States and the other leading global orders for their positions. Thus, in case such a split happens, and China aligns herself with other rising countries, such as Russia and those in the Middle East, tension of another world war would emerge, and this time, it would be dire (Scott, 2012). Thus, the suggestion of establishing refraining orders to China is unpractical and unthinkable due to its consequences. The second option that the United States used in other jurisdictions is engaging them to war. China as a rising power continues to invest in creating and establishing heavy artillery. Additionally, due its vast population, China has a remarkable huge defense force and several security organs in place. Additionally, it has aspects of nuclear warheads as well as shields against attack from the outside. Therefore, the chances of United States engaging China in combat and subduing her are minimal (Bergeron, 2013). The consequences will be diverse if the United States loses as china will ultimately take the primacy position globally, dethroning the United States. Thus, there is a need to engage China strategically to ensure that the containment measures taken by PACOM do not jeopardize the current position of the United States. Additionally, the strategy needs to focus on inclusive means of combating the threat, rather than restrictive strategies like the United States used on the other threats. The commander of the PACOM suggested the need to engage China in a cooperation and collaboration strategy rather than engaging in confrontations. This direction of control is what the United States needs to adopt. The strategy should focus on the establishment of rebalancing the entire strengths of the United States government. These strengths of United States government include its policies, diplomacy strategy, trade and the security units. The PACOM mission is to establish and strengthen relationships of the United States with the Asia Pacific countries. The unit seeks to ensure continued presence and stability within the region while protecting the interest of the United States as a nation. Thus, the key to success in such a mission, while faced by rising threats from China, is innovativeness, rationality and maximization of opportunities. There is no questioning the ability of China in becoming a formidable global power. Thus, the innovative strategy of involving China and collaborating with her in stakes within the existing global systems seeks to admonish the aspects and possibility of China abusing her power. The first PACOM national strategy to engage in engaging China is to bolster regional actors. To commence with, subsequent to the Second World War, the United States sought the establishment of universal institutions to facilitate involvement of all countries in global decisions. However, the rising powers continue to find themselves oppressed and alienated within these global unions and organizations. Therefore, the strategic empowerment plan of the United States in controlling the growing influence of China will receive a boost when they bolster the pacific regional actors within these global organizations. For instance, India is another rising power in the region, and PACOM should continue working intimately with the Indian administration to fortify the military and trade relations between the two democracies. Involving the neighbors of China in the universal organizations and decision-making bodies will constrain the homogeny of Beijing within the Asia Pacific region (Scott, 2012). This move will limit the capacity of aggressiveness of China and its behavior of viewing herself as the sole supreme Asia Pacific power. Additionally, the United States should do so, irrespective of the gains it would make from such an act as they should focus on diminishing the bargaining power of China in the world matters. It will increase the America geopolitical maneuverability in the region, and constrain the growing strength of China in the region. Secondly, most Chinese people have the opinion that China should have a larger share in the global decision making organs. This is a belief that continues to growth the strength of China in pushing for its recognition as a prime contributor to matters of the world. Therefore, in fairness to their recognizable growth and strategic placing, it is only fair for the United States to give China its due share to avert subversive efforts of China to the missions of the United States. Therefore, the United States can use its ability to give China authority and collaborative involvement in organizations and institutions of decision making in the world. This way, the rising China, will feel recognized and rewarded fairly; thus, minimizing its positional capacity to claim the primacy of America (Scott, 2012). Additionally, another strategy for the United States to engage is to utilize its trade position to grow its power and authority. The rising power of China originates from its economic ability. China trades in significantly notable industries, in the world, and continues to venture in new and developing markets, making its wealth quadruple within the past few years (Bergeron, 2013). This gives China the economic ability to hold the world at ransom as it contributes to over a third of the universal economic income. Thus, with such a large share of the economy to her disposal, China will continue to rise and pose a threat to the primacy of the United States. Therefore, a counter measure for the United States to engage is that, it can selectively deepen globalization. The priority of the United States should be to create trade liberalization. Trade liberalization remains an evasive goal for most powerful countries, including the rising China. Therefore, it is up to the United States to grasp this opportunity, and invest its billions of dollars in securing key regional trade pacts to conquer the economic power of China and other growing powers. The key pacts with which the United States can administer blow to the threat by China include the Trans-Pacific Partnership and Trans Atlantic Trade and Investment Partnership. This pact will allow the United States a vast market to engage from the Asia pacific region, the entire pacific region and the other continental side of Atlantic region. Establishing such trade relations will promise the United States economy increased gains alongside its allies in the pacts against that of China. Therefore, trade is a key battlefield for the United States to win if it is to contain the growing China without engaging her in confrontations. Furthermore, the United States should reinvigorate her domestic economy to enable her sustain the American hegemony. To ensure that the trade pacts it makes work for in her favor, the country must work on the political squabbles that befall her public finances. America must emphasize on the renewal of her labor force, promote disruptive technological innovations and increase her efficiency in production. Once the internal affairs are in place, engaging the foreign affairs will flow, a factor that will boost its concentration in growing international pacts and globalizing her trade. Lastly, the growing political ability of China also stems from her increasing military prowess. Although the United States national strategy of PACOM is to avoid confronting China, it is essential to prepare and act towards maintaining and sustaining her military superiority. The United States should invest towards bolstering her military capabilities (Scott, 2012). The country strategy needs to make projections on the capabilities of China and thus, stem her efforts in rejuvenating the abilities of the military. The increasing denial systems of China challenge the autonomy of acting of the United States in the Indo –Pacific region. Therefore, to combat this threat, the United States must increment her involvement in the affairs of the region. They must increase their military presence in the region to ensure that China does not take command of the state of affairs; and makes it complicated for the United States to establish her supremacy. Therefore, in view of the rising China, the United States needs to establish and increase her presence in the global leadership position, and construct an efficient force posture in the international community. The global security interests remain essential in this struggle to maintain the primacy position that United States holds since construction of universal institutions. The rising China poses a threat to the global security environment as confrontation between China and the United States would have dire consequences. These national strategies as suggested will help engage and contain the rising power of China without forcing China to use force to retaliate. References Bergeron, B, K. (2013). leveraging the national guards state partnership program in the united states rebalance toward asia. FAOA Journal of International Affairs, 16(2), 16 Scott, D. (2012). US Strategy in the Pcific- Geopostioning for the Twenty First Century. Gepolitics, 17(3), 607-628. Doi:10.1080/14650045.2011.631200 Read More