Mental Health Conditions of Indigenous Australians - Annotated Bibliography Example

Scholarly Writing Piece: Annotated Bibliography Student’s Name Institution Affiliation Scholarly Writing Piece: Annotated Bibliography 1. Mental Health Conditions of Indigenous Australians “Jorm, A. F., Bourchier, S. J., Cvetkovski, S., & Stewart, G. (2012). Mental health of Indigenous Australians: a review of findings from community surveys. Med J Aust, 196(2), 118-121” Introduction: The article covers the information known regarding the mental health status of different people within Australia. Aim: The study aimed to describe different aspects, which comprised the assembly of the known information on the mental of Indigenous Australians from communal surveys. Scope: It explores different emergent guidelines and principles to govern and improve evaluation practices within different cultures. Main Argument: The study has established that the Indigenous Australians have a higher burden of injuries and diseases compared to the mainstream Australian population. This has been associated with increased prevalence of non-communicable diseases, like mental disorders. Relationship with topic: Mental health and cultural issues are directly related. Mental issues affect people from different cultures in different ways. Intended audience: The research is intended for families and other community members in of the indigenous Australians. Research methods: The study used a systematic search using the means highlighted by the Preferred Reporting Unit for Systematic Meta-Analyses and Reviews. Several methods of collection of data and analysis have been used in consulting public records on the issue. Strength: The study was successful in establishing the causes of differences in data on health conditions of indigenous Australians. It has revealed a strong set of congruent attitudes and policies into a cultural competence system that is very helpful for different agencies of agency or other professionals. Weakness: The study failed to explore the role of mental ill conditions in health-related behaviours. Conclusion: There are great inequalities in mental health between non-Indigenous and indigenous Australians, which commences from an early age. This has to be priority for more studies, preventive practices, and health services. Contribution of text to understanding of the topic: The assessmentof mental health remains a problematic area in Australia. This survey is important in provision of mental health facilities for all citizens coming from different cultures without discrimination. 2. Association of spirituality and Mental Health “Tse, S., Lloyd, C., Petchkovsky, L., &Manaia, W. (2005). Exploration of Australian and New Zealand indigenous people's spirituality and mental health. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 52(3), 181-187”. Introduction: This study dwells on spiritual influences to the way people understand and react to life experiences. The authors present the different perceptions varying individuals have regarding mental health problem through the manner they hold spiritual and background matters. Aim: This research examines the spirituality and mental health status of the different residents of Australia in their cultural settings. It assesses the spiritual matters, which service users experienced in different locations, as well as the ways occupational therapy practice ideals fit with spirituality. Scope: The study dwells on issues that are associated with Mental Health, belief systems and their relationships with spirituality in as far as remedies for mental health are concerned. Main Argument: The study highlights on the advancement of the discussion, and the concept of therapeutic and spiritual needs of the indigenous Australian people on the treatments of mental illness. Relationship with Topic: Different cultures have different religious systems, which affect their interpretation of their mental health. The mental well- being has been attributed to a supernatural being amongst certain communities. Intended audience: The study targets spiritual leaders, medical therapists, and indigenous Australians. Research methods: The study used mental health as a training setting to propose how occupational therapists can tackle the spiritual needs of patients recovering from mental health challenges problems. Strength: The study provides opportunities for therapists to share information regarding the spiritual needs of patients in assisting them in recovering from their conditions. Limitation: It fails to offer appropriate levels for promoting spiritual needs of people from different cultures. Conclusion: The suggestions for valuation and interventions to increase self-esteem, social support, instilling hope and coping skills in regaining resilience from mental illness have been considered. Contribution of text to understanding of the topic: The study assists in drawing inferences on the association of mental health challenges and cultural diversity. 3. Mental Health Research Funding: The Gap Remains “Christensen, H., Batterham, P. J., Hickie, I. B., McGorry, P. D., Mitchell, P. B., & Kulkarni, J. (2011). Funding for mental health research: the gap remains. Medical Journal of Australia, 195(11-12), 681-684” Introduction: This study suggests that underfunding is the cause of mental health in different cultural settings. Aim: The study examined the growth rates and levels of the funding made to mental health research in comparison to other National Health Priority Areas. Scope: The study covers the funding for research in mental health relative to disease burden. It looks at the way funding is done depending on categories of diseases and the success rates of project grants. Main argument: The research highlights the concern that the efforts of researchers on mental healthcare are being undermined due to low funding from the National Health and Medical Research Council in comparison to other health priority areas including cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes and others. Relationship with Topic: The limited funding accorded to the department n mental health research portrays the way mental health issues have been undermined. Without sufficient research, it becomes difficult to come up with recommendations on cultural considerations in mental health. Intended audience: The Australian government and other policy-making organs like the National Health and Medical Research Council and NHPAs are targeted here. This will assist in outlining an international benchmark on the importance of mental health in Australia. Research methods: The research obtained information for the study from the NHMRC funding datasets. Strength: The analyses from the study portray themain obstacle to research on mental health and the effects on different cultural settings. Weakness: the information from the secondary datasets has high possibilities of being inaccurate. Conclusion: Low funding for research on mental health is attributed to high incidences of mental health problems in Australia. Contribution of text to understanding of the topic: The reason for increased mental health problems is attributable to a number of factors. Limited research on cultural issues, which affect mental health, are the causes for increasing health problems in different cultural settings. 4. Status of the E-Mental Health Sector In Australia “Christensen, H., & Petrie, K. (2013). State of the e-mental health field in Australia: Where are we now?.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 47(2), 117-120”. Introduction: The study also describes the expansion in the e-mental health programs over the past decade. It therefore, trails the quality and extent of scientific research for the period Aim: This study aimed to examine the scientific evidence and the features for programs in e-mental health. Scope: The study examines the contribution of Australia and the international community in the field. Main argument: This research reveals that technologies inE-mental health are rapidly increasing, in both quantity and utilization by researchers, consumers, and health systems. Relationship with Topic: The numerous changes taking place in the e-mental health field resonate with the cultural changes taking place in different communities. The changes in the cultural diversity and emerging new programs in mental health are directly associated in as far as mental health issues are concerned. Intended audience: Most of the programs are intended towards adults and mental health institutions, which can begin adopting these new systems in a quest to improving mental health in different cultural set ups. Research methods: This research undertook a case study approach to study different systems by basing on data from the Beacon website. Elements of every program together with their subsidiary scientific proofwere coded. Strength: The study successfully identified a total, 10 web mobile applications, and 60 web interventions. Most of these were createdin Australia. Weakness: Research from outside Australia was lower in quantity and diversity. Conclusions: Research in E-mental health is increasing worldwide. Australia is striving to pioneer in this field. There is a great need essential for integrating the treatment of e-mental health programs in different institutions depending on the cultural issues in order to promote mental health. Contribution of text to understanding of the topic: The text assists in acknowledging the changes taking place in terms of ways of dealing with mental healthacross different cultural backgrounds. 5. Lifetime Incidences Of GBV In Women And The Association With Psychosocial Function And Mental Disorders “Rees, S., Silove, D., Chey, T., Ivancic, L., Steel, Z., Creamer, M., ...& Forbes, D. (2011). Lifetime prevalence of gender-based violence in women and the relationship with mental disorders and psychosocial function. Jama, 306(5), 513-521”. Introduction: The study asserts that ferocity against women is big public health concern that contributes to high incidences of mortality and morbidity. Aim: This research assessed the relationship of mental disorders and gender based violence (GBV) across different cultures. It also evaluated the severity, physical comorbidity, and psychosocial functioning amongst different women within Australia Scope: The study assessed lifetime prevalence of anxiety, mental disorder, mood disorder, and trauma exposure comprising GBV, mental disorder history, social supports, and overall disability. Main argument: There are specific kinds of violence meted on womenlike intimate partner ferocity, sexual assault, rape, and stalking. These are supposed to be explicitlyincorporated into the Australian National Mental Well-being Survey. Relationship with Topic: Incidences of mental illness vary in women depending on their cultural orientation. These incidences are particularly high amongst immigrants and refugees who reside in Australia. Generally, incidences of GBV are high in regions where women are under educated or live in abject poverty. Intended audience: the study targets women through recommendations and public health campaigns for promoting the mental health of women. The government and non-governmental organizations has been called upon to promoteeducation campaigns in order to improve attitudes towards women in order to promote their mental health and wellbeing. Research methods: The study employed arandom-stratified approach to select a nationwide representative sample. The survey measure used entailed the aggregation of respondents in different classes across different cultures. Posttraumatic stress disorder was analysed given its particular association with contact to traumatic actionslike GBV. Special features: The table had supporting instruments like tables, which revealed different relationships and associations. For instance tables on the linkbetweenexposure to GBV and quality of life, disability and mental health disorder comorbidity. Another table portrayed the relationship between lifetime mental health problems and trauma type. Strength: The study has provided awide-ranging picture of the impairment levels in main social and health functioning domains that are relatedwith GBV amongst women. Weakness: The cross-sectional study design impedesthe drawing of inferences on the possible fundamental relationships involving mental health and GBV. Conclusion: There is a great need to equip psychiatric services in order to assist women experiencing mental health disorders because of GBV. Contribution of text to understanding of the topic: The study implies that the causes of mental health issues affecting adults are different in men and women. The violence meted on women is different amongst women due to education and cultural reasons. The problem of severe mental illness can be improved through education to change the attitudes towards women. Read More