The Ripples of Beauty Pageants - Essay Example

Task The Ripples of Beauty Pageants in modern society Introduction A feministic mind objects to the existence of beauty pageants. The Famous women’s liberation protest at the Miss America Beauty pageant in 1968 catalyzes an era of events for the modern feminist, and to date, protests against beauty contests are a frequent occurrence. The scholarly feminist literature files a lot of criticisms for degrading female beauty images in general and beauty pageants in particular as Naomi Wolf (1991, p. 87) laments.

Research question and hypothesis does literature talk about the science of beauty attempts to quantify physical traits, such as waist/hip ratios, body mass index, race, and other traits which contribute to perceived beauty? Economic appraisal is noted to act on physical attractiveness.PredictionThe role of physical attractiveness in economics requires appraisal. There is a vast literature on physical attraction and its importance in a number of areas: game theory (Solnick and Schweitzer 1999), earnings (Hamermesh and Biddle 1994), and election results (Rosar, Klein, and Beckers 2008).

The retail car price negotiations (Ayres, 1991), teaching evaluations (Lawson and Stephenson 2005), and election results (Rosar, Klein and Beckers 2008) to name just a few. Mankiw (2007) has highlighted the role of height to suggest, perhaps tongue in cheek, taxation on height. He suggests a similar recommendation regarding physical attractiveness. (Pokrywka, Cabric and Krakowiak 2006; Grundl, EisenmannKlein, and Prantl 2009; Swami, Furnham and Joshi 2008; Swami, Einon, and Furnham 2007)DataTable 1.

1: Summary StatisticsVariable meant. DeviationMinimum Maximum Miss universe semi-finalists4.658.20054Population(mills)44.89149.800.291318.31Per Cap GDP(thus)12.6113.550.2872.78Economic freedom 6.680.962.898.97Male/female ratio1.000.100.841.83Asia 0.150.3601Latin America 0.180.3801Automania 0.020.1401North America 0.010.1201Conventional wisdom suggests feminists, in general, identify with the political left. Likewise, Deirdre McCloskey (2000) argues that for the liberation of women, feminist economists offer less support to the free markets than typical non-feminist economists.

Female professors are far more likely to identify with the Democratic Party than male economists as Cardiff and Klein (2005) support; see Table 1.2. In part, this results in a view that the underlying assumptions of economic theory are gender biased, with differences evident in Strober (1994) and Nelson (1995).Table 1.2: Party Affiliation of Economists by GenderMale Economists Female EconomistsaffiliationfrequencypercentagefrequencypercentageDemocratic 6229.7%2346.0%Republican 2813.4%24.

0%Green 10.5%00.0%Libertarian 21.0%00.0%Decline to state2311.0%48.0%No party94.3%36.0%AI10.5%12.0%Not found5928.2%1530.0%Indeterminate 2411.5%24.0%DiscussionBeauty pageants chronically have been sites of controversy and resistance. For example, during its first decade, the Miss America contest was attacked by religious groups and women’s clubs as vulgar, indecent, and degrading (Cohen et al. 1996). In response, in order to create an aura of respectability for the pageant, organizers subjected contestants to constant monitoring and surveillance.

Due to a state of relentless policing of femininity and behavior (Banet-Weiser 1999: 39), participants alienate from public places where alcohol accommodates social gatherings. It subjects them to curfew, is forbidden to talk to men during pageant week, and is monitored by chaperones during every waking moment.ConclusionsThe data set on beauty pageants is retrievable from continuous assessment of electronic journals from the internet. This evaluation gives evident data on the merits of a beauty pageant in an economic world from advertising, sales, and marketing to entertainment sectors.

In marketing, it possesses strong individual branding and message passing.