Risk and Hazard Management - Assignment Example

Premises address Date of risk assessment Person responsible for the premises name of the person carrying out the fire risk assessment Planning organization control Monitoring review Introduction The environment a site of construction has considered the public health; the topographical is relatively gentle, the working place has incorporated new technology, the working place has considered all the laws and its environmental sustainable. The preparation for work permit drawn by the supervisor of the working site, the engineer that included the determination of blank permits as the construction conditions included confined spaces, unspecified activities and hot work which may increase the rate of the fire risks in the construction site. (Wang, 2000, p69). The working environment had to consider the method of statement for additional actions to be undertaken in case fire outbreaks occurs. Isolation of prone fire devices such as gas or electricity is advocated for as it will ensure safety for the workers. The record specified precautions have been clarified to every worker with working interest. The contractor had considered the put enough clarification of the condition of the working area with the requirements and working conditions. The construction location is urban setting and build time started back in January 2016. (Wang, 2000, p69) Body of report The research is based on construction of buildings, roads and company. In the, the research 10 hazards are likely to occur which includes: Trips and falls-falls occurs as result in uneven floor surfaces, loose cables and wet floors. This hazards are evenly cause of injuries at work. Managers have to handle on huge bucks of insurance in case these mishaps occurs, and sadly, this hazards can be prevented if safety precaution are used properly environment. Recommendations for the above hazards includes the following: It is a mandate of the managers to ensure the workplaces are safe for the employers working. Simple steps has to be followed to ensure that workers in the working environment are safe, for instance cleaning up the spills, setting equipment’s where they are supposed to be, improving the lighting ,and demanding workers to be slip-resistant footwear. (Wang, 2000, p69) b. Electrical Live wires is harmful to people, either they touch the wires directly, or indirectly using good conductor object or materials. Electricity voltages over 120 volts DC are dangerous and have to be taken seriously. In the construction environments, electrical accidents occurs often and tend to be fatal in many cases. Shocks causes severe injuries to victims. Which occurs due to faulty equipment that can be prevented easily. (Wang, 2000, p69) Electrical hazards can be prevented, through following safety steps such as choosing the right equipment for the job, maintaining all electrical installations and upgrading the damaged cables. Misappropriate use of electrical appliances can cause fire too. c. Fire Constructions places that have poor fire safety measures are highly affected by fire. Alongside the buildings, workers and materials can be affected, thus safety precautions has to be taken to avoid property loss and lives. Recommendations for fire hazards, we all learn the effects of fire and its prevention can be through installation of fire alarms and detectors. Through testing the capability of fire safety, also ensuring they still work and back-up power supply in power absence. The workers in the building should be at ease with the alarm systems and how it works. Proper escaping plans are required to be established and made conversant to all employers. Installations of fire extinguishers in the whole building and construction of fire assembly in case of emergency. For the workers who works within fire flames, should be in fire-resistant work wear. Materials prone to fire flames must be handled properly, and electrical materials not in use has to be switched off. Workers and managers have responsibility in preventing fire occurrence. (Wang, 2000, p69) d. Working in confined areas The working conditions which are enclosed can be high risks for the workers. Injury can result in poorly ventilated rooms, drains, vats, and tanks. Dangerous working conditions can be also as result in welding, painting, use of chemicals and flame-cutting. Lack of knowledge can injury not only employees in little spaces but also the rescue teams. Materials such as solids filling the confined areas, and occurrence of fume, vapor and liquids, fire and explosions, remains left behind can release gas, vapor and dust thus resulting into harmful and dangerous working conditions. The problem of confined areas can be reduced through avoiding entrance into the places. Safety measures can be used such as preparing for the emergency arrangements prior commencing the works and following instructions, and include proper training. e. Physical hazards Most common hazards are physical hazards, and their presence is too high in working places. Vibrations, unguarded machinery, and working from highly elevated areas, scaffolding. Taking responsibilities of safety will maintain the working environment safe. The hazards can be prevented through workers ensuring the safety, and also, educating the workers on safe ways of operation, taking care of working tools and work around. f. Ergonomical hazards Ergonomical hazards may be as result of working conditions that strains the body hence results to be Ergonomical hazards. It is hard to identify since it is effects takes time to affect the victim. It reduces the wear and tear on victim’s body that makes task difficult to undertake or sometimes it results to pain. It is recommendable to improve the effectiveness, raise job satisfactions, and decrease the level of fatigue, illness and short term illness. g. Chemical hazards Chemical hazards are as result conduct during chemical preparations that’s can be inform of gases, solids and liquids. Cleansing products such as solvents, vapors and carbon monoxide, gasoline and flammable objects are subjects of damages of health. Proper disposing of chemicals objects, can reduce hazards in the work places. Proper ventilations, reducing exposure to chemicals and washing hands can reduce the rate of risk. Biological hazards Biological hazards sources includes: insect bites, bacteria, viruses and animal and bird droppings. The biological hazards can cause disease and illness in humans. (Wang, 2000, p69) Preventive measures such as wearing protective equipment’s, gloves and masks. Safety kits must be available in working places in order to prevent infections occurrence. (Wang, 2000, p69) j. Asbestos Asbestos it is highly harmful since it can result into difficulty in breathing and to some extent mesothelioma. It is always difficult to remove fibers since they have reached inside the lungs. Asbestos preventive measures can be through reducing disturbance of asbestos on premises. (Wang, 2000, p69) k. Noise Noise in working areas may be as result of explosive of construction tools and objects. Noise it can lead to total ear drum damage thus impairing hearing. It can be prevented through fitting the engines and explosive machines with silencers. (Wang, 2000, p69) Hazard(s) identity Those are at risk because of the hazard(s) Hazards evaluation Hazard(s )control measures and elimination Monitoring of the hazard(s) Chemicals Employees have chances of the risk. Chemicals can cause skin burns and permanent injuries. Proper disposal of chemicals tools. Also washing of hands can prevent injuries. Employers taking the responsibilities and The risk with close supervision can eliminate the hazards. Fire The hazard can affect both employers and employees at the field. Fire can cause loss of life and property. Installation of fire extinguishers. Educating of workers on safety measures. Electrical hazards Electricians, engineers and office workers Electricity hazards can cause deaths and fatal injuries Replacing damaged cables and choosing appropriate tools for the job. Conducting the safe of workers frequently. Asbestos Workers This hazards can led to difficult in breathing Preventing disturbance of asbestos on building Regular checking of the conditions Trips and falls Workers It results into permanent injuries Employers to ensure there is improved lighting Mangers to keep checking the conditions Conclusion The management risks since 2010 have put sensitivity in the fields which have high risks. The management action has been advocated since times in memorial for some overarching risks. The actions required includes: to ensure there are sufficient approved Emergency operation centers places to prevent major fire occurrence risk, also to come up with devices made up of electronic and records management system. The aim for the transportation is to renovate the means of service delivery and decrease program complexity. The fire risks can be reduced by reducing the workload and responsibilities sharing and under loading. The fire hazard assessment program is vital for construction since it will reduce the occurrence of property and lives. (Clifton, 2005 p34) Event trees and calculation of the probability of the research. In the performance of event tree it requires the following steps; outline the system, it is necessary to define where to draw boundaries. Outline the accident scenarios; undertake the network assessments to carry on hazards. Identify the initiating events, describe the immediate events, drawing the event tree diagram, and determine development failure probabilities, examine the resulting risk, advocate for the corrective action and document the entire tree analysis. In this case, I assign oxygen probability of 1 for its occurrence. For instance combining the probability we can get the following: The P (F) the probability of fuel =0.1+0.02+0.009= 0.21 The probability of Oxygen present P (O) = 1 The probability of ignition P (I) = 0.02+ 0.05+ 0.1 =0.35 Bibliography John X. Wang, (2000). What Every Engineer Should Know About Decision Making Under Uncertainty. Boca Raton: CRC Press-Technology & Engineering - 328 pages Nicholas J. Bahr, (2014). System Safety Engineering and Risk Assessment: A Practical Approach, Second Edition. Boca Raton: CRC Press - Technology & Engineering - 443 pages Clifton A. Ericson, II. (2005) Hazard Analysis Techniques for System Safety. New Jersey: Wiley-Technology & Engineering - 640 pages Read More