Management Strategies for Disaster Preparedness - Research Paper Example

Investigators Henry M. John……………………………………………… .Signature Stephen M. Brian………………………………………………Signature Abstract This research will be based on the various models that would be most effective in promoting the use of smoke detection systems in the private housings in UAE. The research will also create many new approaches which many households can use in trying to combat fires in their private housings. This is due to the great concern of the increase of fires in many homes hence leading to a huge loss of properties and even deaths of people. (Artim, 2000). The research in this case will be explored by the use of the qualitative methodology and also use of the survey method in trying to conduct our research since this is one of the best methods of collecting data since the method gives unbiased results. In doing our research, a survey will be conducted in three homes which are said to be using these smoke detectors will be surveyed on the various methods which they have been using in trying to have effective methods of using these fire detectors whereby results will later be analyzed as per the survey data. The findings plus the resultants shall later be disseminated so that we can be in a position to have a feedback. In this case when trying to disseminate our results, it is assumed that it will be on local, national and also at the international level. (Artim, 2000). Introduction Smoke detection is one of the processes which have been used in putting off fires in many countries. They do this by the use of the smoke detector which is one of the devices which is used by UEA and it is used so that it can alert people that there is a potential fire which is to occur in a certain area. This smoke detector can be put in so many places say in organizations, households among other areas and its major role is to alert people that there is a danger of fire in that area. These smoke detectors have replaced the large use of fire alarms which are used by so many fire fighting ambulances which might tend to pollute the environment. So with these detectors, they are put in ceiling or even on walls near these ceilings hence can avoid the nuisances of the false alarms. So you find that in the private housing, these smoke detectors have been quite effective in ensuring that the many cases of fire have been calmed down. (Artim, 2000). The most effective methods of promoting the use of these smoke detection system in UAE private housings include the air sampling smoke detector system. This is one of the useful systems which can even detect the microscopic particles of smoke. This system can work by drawing air which is drawn through a network of small bore pipes which can be laid either below or even above the ceiling. This is very much effective in that it will be in a position to try and capture even the small particles of smoke in the building hence helping to combat these fires in the households. The air sampling smoke detection is also another system which is highly effective in these buildings. It is one of the systems which is highly sensitive to smoke hence you will find that when such systems are used in the house, it will be more effective in detecting smoke. (Artim, 2000). Aims of the proposed research 1) To try and investigate the various effective methods of promoting the use of smoke detection systems in private housing in UAE? 2) Try and investigate how these smoke detection systems have been successful in these private housing and if not, what can be done to make them more effective? Research questions 1) What are the experiences of the households as a result of these smoke detectors? 2) What the government and the households are using to help them to fight the fires. 3) What is the impact on society as a result of these smoke detectors Methodology The qualitative approach will be used in this case so that we can be in a position to capture the richness of the household’s experiences in trying to promote the smoke detection devices. Data collection method In our research we will use the survey method since it is in survey whereby a large amount of data can be collected hence leading to correct results. It is in survey whereby focus groups will be used. A set of questionnaire shall be used to try and collect this data. The focus groups in this case will involve three groups which will involve the three private housings in these communities and a set of questionnaire will be structured for them. In order to be gender sensitive, the focus groups will involve both men and women so that we can have unbiased results. The focus groups will have five participants so in total we shall have 15 interviewees to interview. This number will be enough for us to get the best results. The survey method was preferred since it is in survey method whereby unbiased results can be got plus also getting a huge amount of results from the interviewees. For further use of our data and results, these focus groups shall be audio-taped and also transcribed. In some researches you tend to find that there are cases of interviewees giving unreliable results and also unbiased results, so in order to solve this problem, we shall ensure that we have carried an independent co- researcher in trying to collect the data, analyzing, and also in interpreting these results. (William, 2000). Participants The participants to be used in our research will involve the 15 interviewees from three households. These households will come from the private housings that have used the smoke detectives since they will give us with good results as how effective such smoke detective systems have been to them. Data analysis After collecting our data, we shall have data analysis which shall be guided by a template analysis which will tend to extract the emerging themes of the most effective methods of promoting the use of smoke detection systems in private housing in UAE. The data analysis approach in this case will be considered more appropriate simply because it is abit more flexible when compared with other methods of analyzing data. It also seems to work well when comparing different groups in a specific context. (William, 2000). Ethical considerations Ethical consideration is very much important when trying to conduct our study simply because in ethical considerations, you tend to find that people have their own differences and we have to put in to considerations these differences. So to avoid ethical problems, participation in this case will be voluntary. Only the willing participants shall be interviewed. Also another consideration is that confidentiality and anormity shall be assured. This is because some researchers have the problems of not keeping their confidence with the results of the interviewees hence leading to so many problems by those people who are interviewed. So in order to ensure that ethics has been done in this case we shall ensure that confidential results shall be maintained and also privacy. Also the data which shall be collected shall be stored in accordance to the data protection act and no any cases of unprotected data shall be heard. We shall also ensure that the audio tapes which were also recorded have been destroyed after collecting our data unless the interviewees request us not to. (Dorge, 2003). Time scale Forming of research groups 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Literature review x Research design x x Potential participants x Undertake focus groups x Transcribe focus groups x Conclusions derived x x Presentation of the project x x x Plan dissemination x Source: Dorge, 2003). Dissemination of results The results which shall be obtained from our research can be used by so many audiences in trying to know the various ways which they can use in trying to use smoke detectors in their homes. When trying to disseminate our results, they shall be disseminated at various levels that is the local, national and also at international levels so that we can be in a position to capture a large audience. The information shall also be disseminated at the newspaper so that people can be in a position to access this particular information. (Fox, 2002). At the local level, the results shall be disseminated at a community barazas which is conducted every month. It is in this baraza whereby the people will be in a position to know the various ways which can be used to fight fires in their private housings. At the national and also at international level, the report shall be disseminated through the internet whereby many people not only those at UAE but also people from allover the world so that they can be in a position to know the various ways which they can use to detect fire in their private homes. (Fox, 2002). Conclusion Smoke detection is important in any household. It’s through these smoke detections that you will find that the many cases of fire will be put off in our societies. So in trying to understand how these systems can be effective in our societies, many families are encouraged to use them since its through using them that fires can be controlled. Reference Artim, N. 2000, an introduction of automatic fire sprinklers. Fire protection publications.UAE. William, P. 2000, an update on micromist fire extinguishment systems. Durham, NC Dorge, V. 2003, Building a smoke detection system. Fire protection publications. UAE. Fox, L. 2002, management strategies for disaster preparedness. UAE department of fire protection. UAE. Read More