MGT 215 Operations Logistics and Supply Chain Management - Essay Example

Post-1850, they were replaced by steam engine run locomotives, engine powered automobiles on roads. In shipping, sails got replaced by steam engines. Efficient supply lines providing raw material to the industry from all over the world increased the pace of industrial revolution. Now, integrated engine powered efficient supply chains regulate the movement of goods on the land, sea, and air as concepts like “Just-in-time” and rising customer demand (Palmer) seek seamless transit of materials.

Containerization made a paradigm change in transport management. Transportation systems got a real push during World War II when the first principles of operations research and operations management were put in practice to attain productivity. Today, the world has literally been reduced to global village mainly by efficient transport and communications network. It cannot be contested that super prowess of industry worldwide to produce goods to specifications in shortest possible time is owed largely to transport.

Further to that industry and business today also rely on the fast movement of Human Resources through efficient transport networks.The restaurant works as a production system. An input is transformed into output through a particular process (Semal), carried out by human resources with the help of infrastructural resources. This restaurant is a meal factory (Semal). As a service provider restaurant satisfies the needs of a customer who is hungry before he enters its premises and leaves satiated.

This restaurant is an integrated production and service provider. In fact, Semal classifies the satisfaction of the customer as an input and output process. The customer enters the restaurant hungry as an input and exits satisfied as an output. It is acted upon by the human and infrastructural resources that provide delicious meals in a comfortable environment. Semel's viewpoint can be understood by integrating the inorganic process of meal making.