Water needs in Urban Countries - Assignment Example

eptionally low precipitation rates annually and exceptionally high evapo-transpiration rate combined with overexploitation by the vast and ever increasing populations Johns (2008). Most of its water resource is in underground sinks and little surface water resources. Furthermore, a huge amount of these underground water resources are contaminated by minerals and oil fuels which are plentiful within the region, thus rendering the water not fit for consumption. This puts water resources as particularly crucial resources in the region, and over time, various organs and individuals have been implementing conservation measures.

These measures range from sustainable exploitation to the search of alternative water sources and waste water management. With the increasing rates of climate change, population’s growth rates and conflict struggles for other resources the conservation measures have had little impact on the water shortages situation. This calls for an in-depth investigative study on the various issues surrounding water availability within the region. This includes the conduct of research within the region, capacity building initiatives among the populations, and the employment of proper results and recommendations implementation strategies.

The people within the region must get to understand the importance of this commodity and the employment of various conservation strategies. The social structure influencing rapid population growth also requires to be moderated such as by the introduction of birth control and the development of international understanding and regulations pertaining to shared water resources within the region. The various nations within the region and their people need to agree on a water management plan and regulations to attain sustainable development.

Water needs within the region can only be met through a regional integrated water conservation and management effort. Water shortages are evident in