Analysis of the Current Practice in the Construction Process - Case Study Example

CONSTRUCTION ICT By Introduction In this report I will present the detailed analysis of the current practice in the construction process. Here I will talk about the implementation of the ICT solutions for the better management of construction projects. I will develop and integrate a new ICT based process to present a solution to the identified problem. In this report I will access the contemporary problems regarding construction industry and then access the implementation of the ICT based practice within the construction industry. The basic aim behind this research is to discover the potential improvements in the construction industry through the integration of ICT techniques. Problem Situation In this section I will talk about the main problem situation regarding the lacking of implementation in the construction process and management. In this section I will discuss about the main problem situation and its possible effects regarding the effective construction process management and handling. The main inconvenience we are facing is because of the lack of ICT tools in construction management and handling. The trouble that causes a serious hurdle in the construction industry is the lack of the communication. In this scenario the worker and management are ignorant to the in progress state of the development of the construction site. We also have less interaction in case of the on site construction management. Then we have a most important problem on the subject of the data transfer. In the absence of the ICT tools it is tremendously complicated to supervise and handle the construction process. The on time data movement is really indispensable for on time project handling. For instance we have traced a new alignment regarding roof settlement. This data requires instantaneous transfer to access the new construction strategy or handling information. There is also the main problem regarding the less effective management of the overall human resource on the site. In the presence of the ICT tools we would be able to handle the overall workforce in a better way. The customary way of construction lacks the on site labour communication and handling of the overall construction resource. Next main problem in absence of ICT tools is regarding the effective resource management and handling on the site. In this scenario the construction site resources are managed manually that is more time consuming and complicated task. In the field construction we have no observation means for the overall workforce performance. This means that workers are working in separation and there is no check on their performance assessment. The automotive vehicle tracking and management is not possible in the overall scenario. IT in Construction In this section I will talk about the implementation of the most modern developed information based technology in the construction industry. This technology has changed the on the whole working structure and configuration of the construction market. "Now the methods of construction engross more enhanced tools and techniques regarding the overall development of the construction business" (Sarshar et al, 2004). This carrying out of the information technology in the field of construction business projected an innovative approach to enhance the construction developments in the course of utilization of mobility and information technology. This policy intended to build up effectiveness, consequently, reducing expenditure as well as time of the resources facilities procurement practice. It is as well intended to build up the freedom of a structuring or capability, meeting customers' needs. The role of ICT in the vision of the construction business was presented, and a multi step technique was planned for carrying about a balanced acceptance through the business of IT (Arayici et al, 2005). ICT based technology All the way through the world the majority of the organizations accept as true that the effectual utilization of ICT is an essential element for the construction industry. A large number of organizations criticize that, the majority off-the shelf organizational ERP packages for case in point we have J.D. Edwards, SAP, Oracle do not well and can not be customized for the construction business. They suppose that the major reason for is that these sets have been industrial to engage in the requirements of developed area, as well as are not merely associated to the administration of construction schemes (Sarshar et al, 2004). In the section below I will talk about the implementation of the ICT technology in the construction business. Multimedia applications Three dimensional building maps and simulation proffers facilities regarding the superior utilization of the ICT and these are highly developed techniques for the construction business (Sarshar et al, 2004). The multimedia training meetings are used for the employees and management regarding the on site working and resource management (Sarshar et al, 2004). Three dimensional machine controllers those deal with the execution of the automatic working of the machine throughout the construction process (Sarshar et al, 2004). Digital product catalogues With the help of this category of ICT based technology, the construction business puts into practice the bossiness to business (B2B) e-commerce with small and medium sized corporations. The majority of the respondents suppose that ICT based digital catalogues will be an essential tool for the viewpoint of construction business based procurement as well as few of them suppose it as a significant form (Arayici et al, 2005). CAD (Computer added design) Tools In this sort of ICT based tools we can build up the system that proffers the automatic facility of the construction design. These tools are in actuality effective regarding the management of the construction projects through effective automatic design. ICT ICT or Mobile information and communication technologies present massive prospective to build up organizational activities inside the construction business. In reality the construction professionals are enormously movable they are normally found in temporary places of work on site; and they would be able to use substantial time travelling among sites and frequently journey extensively on construction site. Efficient mobile information and communication technologies (ICT) would potentially augment the superiority of building work (for instance: devotion to plan condition), in addition to diminish time as well as expenses with reformation procedure plus minimizing the chances of modifications (e.g. entrance to not on time design transforms) (Sarshar et al, 2004). Mobile information and communication technologies or ICT based solutions have been functional efficiently within the manufacturing, as well as a number of have still attained a return on outlay within a year. Despite the fact that, an additional all-purpose assessment through proposed that the uptake of ground-breaking ICT inside the construction business is not good enough specified the research attempts concerned as well as the multi-million striking nature of numerous of the industrial agreements (Arayici et al, 2005). Main hurdles to mobile ICT acceptance have made-up that the industrial means established by means of suppliers have frequently unproductive to be interpreted into company impact in the actual world. One such impediment is a inopportune consideration of the indisputable requirements of the ICT mobile end user or client, in excess of as well as above the condition of connectivity; the digital duplication of active paper-based procedures, together with the computerization of data confine and broadcasts. Fundamental to attaining well-ordered, resourceful and satisfying solutions is an accepting of the background inside which manufactured goods utilization takes place. Despite the fact that, the total diversity of backgrounds knowledgeable throughout mobile goods users builds it enormously hard to hold background in a structure that is helpful for notifying product plan. Usual instances of the sequential, spatial and contextual mobility of construction business professionals are accessible (Arayici et al, 2005). MOBILE ICT IN CONSTRUCTION It is generally decided that the uptake of innovative Information technology inside the construction business is not good enough, predominantly when related to the significant research attempts and expenditure taking place inside this field. In spite of this, there are instances of mobile IT, and still position conscious computing that have been put into practice productively inside the business, and have highlighted how flourishing execution of mobile ICT have added user receiving and established a typical return on deal inside a year of acceptance (Arayici et al, 2005). It is accessed that in the last few years, ICT mobile technology has been functional to a broad scope of procedures inside the construction business. Current instances encompass development records, maintenance evaluations as well as supervision of base pile sinking. There have as well been instances of position aware computing being employed advantageously inside the construction business (Mitchell et al, 2006). Vehicle tracking by means of global tracking system (GPS) is employed regularly in a lot of fleet administration activities, as well as the upholding of situational knowledge of construction tools. ICT implementation process In this section I will talk about the implementation of the ICT procedures regarding better organizational management and resource handling. ICT infrastructure at construction site has been supposed to be a significant enabler for effective ICT acceptance for building project supervision (Mitchell et al, 2006). Rate of development of ICT acceptance in last few years has been increased dramatically. On the other hand majority of the respondent organizations did not have a communication administration plan and data examination summarized that SMEs make use of ICT for structuring project management has not accomplished an elevated development level, because their utilization of ICT is for the most part of project execution and not association specific (Arayici et al, 2005). Successful acceptance of ICT for project management necessitates mutual utilization of ICT among various organizations. On the other hand, it was initiated that the mutual utilization of ICT is fewer as evaluated to inner utilization of ICT inside the association. Data was gathered for communication techniques employed for every recognized project management procedure (Mitchell et al, 2006). Here we need to implement ICT in the different organizational scenarios: we will incorporate the ICT tools for the communication inside the constructional environment (Arayici et al, 2005). - Inside office - Among office and construction site - Among office and consultants - Among office and service providers or material dealers. We also need to set up the supplementary usage of multiple communication techniques for a procedure, respondents could distinguish dissimilar communication means employed for diverse proportion of projects, in the course of a multi interval scale. The mainly significant apparent drivers are 'augmented requirements of clients for additional project information consequential in augmented utilization of ICT' as well as 'improved requirements for acceptance of ICT through larger associations when SMEs carry out projects as farm out organizations of big associations'. In the subsequent case also ICT acceptance is measured via clients' needs while in this state of affairs larger associations carry out as the clients for SMEs. This examination confirms the analysis conversed over that variable utilization of ICT in the projects is apposite to the 'variable needs of clients' (Mitchell et al, 2006). Conclusion Through the implementation of the ICT technology in the construction business provides the facility to make out a distinction among the mobility of workforce when they are functioning remotely inside a geographically spread working groups as well as when they are functioning together by means of others co-located on site. In this way we can effectively track and assign resources to the workforce. Here also ICT tools offer connectivity among the construction site and office plus establishes central data resources which are extensively employed where obtainable and enormously wanted when telecommunication services are partial. Consequently mobile broadband ICT tools and techniques offer most important reimbursement to remote workers on the other hand should be envisaged mainly as a way for enlarged centralized ICT services to the construction site office moderately than as a chance to improve the performance of dynamic office supported jobs into the hostile on contraction site environment. In this research I have tried to elaborate the main ICT based network implementation in the construction business. I have found that ICT is a really effective technique regarding the effective management and handling of the construction business. References 1. Arayici, Y. Aouad, G. Ahmed, V. 2005. 'Requirements engineering for innovative integrated ICT systems for the construction industry', Emerald Group Publishing Limited, pp: 179-200. 2. Mitchell, V. May, A. Bowden, S. Thorpe, T. 2006.' Using Mobility as a Conceptual Framework for Informing the Design of Mobile ICT for Construction Professionals',, pp-45-48. 3. Okuwoga A.A. 1998. 'Cost-time performance of public sector housing projects in Nigeria', Habitat International, 22 (4), 389-395. 4. Oladapo A.A. 2006. 'The impact of ICT on professional practice in the Nigerian construction industry', The Electronic Journal of Information Systems in Developing Countries, 24(2), 1-19. 5. Rivard H. 2000. 'A survey on the impact of information technology in the Canadian architecture, engineering and construction industry', Journal of Information Technology in Construction, 5, 37-56, at http://www.itcon.org/2000/3 6. Sarshar M. and Isikdag, U. 2004. 'A survey of ICT use in the Turkish construction industry', Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 11 (4), 238-247. 7. Tam C. M.1999. 'Use of the Internet to enhance construction communication: total information transfer system', International Journal of Project Management, 17(2), 107-111. Read More