Terrorist Group and Homeland Security Policy - Term Paper Example

The US government established the Department of Homeland security (DHS) with an endeavor to adapt the changes in the policies taken by the US in dealing with the terrorism issue. The United States (US) and its allies became embroiled in the significant wars between Iraq and Afghanistan and vigorous steps were taken up by the government in order to find Osama Bin Laden and its operation and the other terrorist organizations. Terrorism is definitely a serious issue for the superpower America as it has faced one of the most devastating terrorist attacks in a century (Bullock et al, 2012 p. xv). The devastations of the world’s magnificent monumental nucleus of trade, the World trade center in the USA by the Taliban terrorist organization Al Qaeda, shook the formidable pillars of the US security perimeter.

Since then the homeland security of the United States from the vulnerable threat of Al Qaeda emerged as their foremost concern. A brief analysis of the terrorist organization Al Qaeda will be elucidated in the subsequent segment which covers a major portion of the paper. In 1979, the radical Islamism burst onto the scene in its Shiite manifestation. In the same year, the war in Afghanistan from the support of the United States, Saudi Arabia, and Pakistan led to the evolution of the radical Sunni Islamism.

The movement ballooned up with all the Muslim countries and they turned against the United States as soon as Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was withdrawn from Afghanistan. The hostility towards the United States was manifested with an array of brutal assaults in the mid-1990s. From there the rise of the Taliban terrorist faction Al Qaeda was unfurled and the world saw its optimized devastating image in the 9/11 event. During that time, Al Qaeda was mainly composed of the core cadre of the Afghan insurgency veterans against the Soviet Union with the centralized leadership structure composed mainly of the Egyptian groups.