Intellectual Offenses - Assignment Example

The offenders are subjected to academic censure. There are various forms of plagiarism in academia. For instance, submitting somebody else’s work as original work is a form of plagiarism. Another aspect of plagiarism is using quotations and not citing the source (Espinel, 2011).Copyright law This law tries to encourage the creation of culture and art through rewarding artists and authors with a set of rights. The law grants artists and authors the exclusive right to create and sell their works.

Due to petitions filed by many authors 1783, the law was passed to give them protection against infringement of their literary property. In many countries, the law basically protects the original works of authorship. The works are fixed in a tangible medium. The media includes artistic, musical, dramatic, and other types of intellectual works. The law includes musical, architectural, sound recording, pictorial and literary works (Espinel, 2011).Fair use Provision of U.S. copyright law During the Constitutional Convention held in 1787, Charles Pinckney of South Carolina and James Madison of Virginia submitted proposals for the granting of the copyright for a limited time.

The proposals made by the two are the origin of the Copyright Clause found in the U.S Constitution (Espinel, 2011). Trademark A trademark is a word, symbol, design, name, or a combination of all. They are used in commerce in distinguishing goods of different manufacturers or sellers. They also indicate the sources of goods. In history, blacksmiths who made swords in the Roman Empire are the ones who first used the trademarks. Today, different countries have passed laws to govern trademark. The laws require the registration of the trademarks.

Trademarks are usually found on labels, packages, vouchers or the products themselves. For purposes of corporate identity, trademarks are being displayed on company buildings (Espinel, 2011).