The Artistic Appropriation in an Effective Manner - Research Paper Example

?Artistic Appropriation Chapter 3: Research Methodology This particular research is based around the question that does artistic appropriation and collage works stifled by the modern interpretation of copyrights. In order to answer this research question in a just manner, I used the qualitative method to develop the argument from the right holders point of view. Thus, the primary reliance was on the legal scope, definition, limitations and exceptions that are afforded by the copyright law to the right holders. In the beginning, I took a more historical stance on the subject rather discussing the legal parameters right from the start. I focused on the historical background of the origin of appropriation practice and the methods of doing it in a way that it formed collage work. My work has a premise that is similar to the work of other scholars, nonetheless, it is unique in the way I have approached it. In order to develop my argument and to strengthen it along the way, I took help from the various literature that were available on the electronic journals and periodicals. These researches provided a strong base to this research and developed the initial path for this research to reach its destination. The culture of artistic appropriation in the historical times was compared with the modern to shed light on the differences that have arisen in terms of law, perspective and practice. My strong focus was on the legal history of copyright law. I surveyed the treaties and agreements that govern copyright law, domestically and internationally to develop an international view point instead of remaining limited to one aspect only. Significantly, my research is based on the United Kingdom’s copyright laws along with the international treaties. The study of the UK laws provided time and space to develop a strong analysis of the modern copyright law application. In case, the scope of study was spread over various countries, it would have become impracticable as well as less effective. The data collection from other countries would be time consuming, costly as well as of low quality. Therefore, I focused on the practice of copyright laws in UK and their impact on the UK artists only. I relied on the recent and landmark judgements related to the artistic appropriation cases both involving artist Jeff Knoos. The cases dealt with the act of copyright infringement through artistic appropriation and the related judgements which affected such cases in the future. Furthermore, I discussed the concept of fair dealing and fair use as perceived and practiced in UK. The study is purely legal and provides an argument that the modern copyright law has provided the artists with the method to get protected and at the same time continue with the artistic work under the fair use or fair dealing clause. Thus, providing an effective method to investigate the argument that the modern copyright law has not provided protection to the artists when they appropriate other artist’s copyright work. The research method adopted acted as a means of examining a myth from the legal perspective and from the perspective of the artists. The primary units of analysis are the artists, creators, sculptors, painters and intellectual property stakeholders having interest in the appropriation of artistic works. These stakeholders are the primary effected persons who have undergone the adverse effects of appropriation. Furthermore, the global bodies like World Intellectual Property Organization was also taken into consideration to answer the research questions and to achieve its objectives. The process of data collection is based on various processes like Sampling Frame. It provides the researcher with the option to collect data for the research expeditiously whilst remaining within budget to achieve effective and efficient results. A proper sampling frame includes age, color and location of the units that are analyzed. The sampling frame for artistic appropriation research design has the sample of Artists, Painters, Sculptors and International Bodies and Universities, Intellectual Property International Journal Authors and Contributors. These Journals have the expert authors and contributors who can provide efficient data for the research. The research is based on the qualitative research which considers the why, how, when, where and who of the decision making process and requires focused but limited sample size. Thus, the values taken for the sample is a small one. Description and Justification of Method of Data Collection In order to undertake the artistic appropriation research in an effective manner, the research should be based on the secondary data collection method. The research will review the literature available on the artistic appropriation through journals, international bodies statistics, books, newspapers and periodicals. Primarily, the secondary method of data collection reduces the time taken for undertaking experiments, laboratory tests and observations which consume time and cost. This method differs from the primary research method as it acquires the data from existing resources and information available. Though, the secondary research is based on the primary research. The secondary data collection method provides the researcher a strong foundation to develop its research. Furthermore, it reduces the costs of undertaking primary research and development. The previous researchers who have studied, investigated, examined, analyzed the same topic from a different perspective helps the future researchers to develop a new research. In some instances, the researcher has secondary research as the only option to undertake the research. For instance, when there is no unit available for analysis. It is the most common method used for data collection. This research method act as a significant tool for researches and it provides definite and concrete understanding of the international researches available from around the world. The secondary research method provides a wider scope of understanding on a subject matter. The diversity of perspectives and discussion further elaborates the topic and opens a new approach to resolve the problem. The major reasons for using secondary research method for the artistic appropriation research is that it is cost effective, easy to access the information and data, and it answers the research question. The research provides first hand information, acts as a savior of the time and substantial costs associated with it. The secondary research also answers the research questions where the primary research is silent. Read More