William Hearts Randolph - Essay Example

? William Hearts Randolph 24th, September William Hearts Randolph William Randolph Hearts is among individuals who helped shape and influenced the broadcasting industry. He left a legacy in the history of mass media. By 1920s, he owned 31newspapers, which in every four read a Hearst Newspaper. His career in journalism started with the publication of the San Francisco Examiner in 1887. In his article, William Hearst Headlined his Era 1argues that no other newspaper mogul wielded like him. He established a remarkable trend throughout his career and hired the preeminent journalists available such as Ambrose Bierce, Richard Harding Davis, Stephen Crane, and Mark Twain. In 1895, he grabbed an opportunity in the New York City and purchased the failing Morning Journal. He recruited notable writers such as Julian Hawthorne and Crane, and embarked on increasing the newspaper’s influence and circulation. William Hearst left a legacy in his newspaper Times Union, which had extensive leaderships. Although the broadcasting industry faced many challenges, no newspaper served the community better than Times Union. This paper seeks to discuss William Randolph Hearst who left a legacy in the history of mass media. In discussing, the paper will highlight his early years, publishing business, and his impact in the broadcasting industry. Hearst was born on April 29, 1863 as the only child of Rancher and miner and died on August 14, 1951. He enrolled at St. Paul’s School in Concord, New Hampshire previous to enrolling to the Harvard College. 2 While at Harvard, he spent much of his time reading and working on school magazines as his interest of venturing in media industry expounded. After graduating from Harvard, he commenced an apprenticeship as a correspondent for Joseph Pulitzer’s Newspaper of the New York. In addition, he persuaded his father to turn his newspaper San Francisco Daily Examiner to him, which later impacted his career in journalism. To capture a large audience, Heart focused on discussing murders and scandals and exposed corruption and injustice that affected many during that period. Eventually, the newspaper emerged as the best of that time and overtook other local newspapers in the circulation. In 1895, he distributed the newspaper to the New York and many were pleased by his exceptional work. Within that year, Hearst purchased a New York Morning Journal and commenced the circulation with Pulitzer. For quality, he hired notable writers such as Arthur Brisbane who impacted the media industry with his writing. However, Pulitzer gave up and Hearst took over with solid acquisition of the industry. Later, the emerging technologies of the early 21st century such as cheap paper, folding machines, faster presses, cables, better sorting machines, and colour printing transformed his publication. As a result, he daily printed thousands of papers and sold them reasonably. In 1900s, he ventured into the magazine industry and became the founder of Motor and purchased Britain’s Nash Magazine, Harper’s Bazaar, and Good Housekeeping3. He began international services of distributing news and creation king features. His creativity was remarkable as he presented his ideas and thoughts precisely fostering many to purchase the magazines. In 1920s, he branched into radio businesses and purchased stations in Baltimore, Milwaukee, and Pittsburgh. In 1935, he combined his ninety newspapers into one name, American Newspaper, Inc and his legacy in this corporation continues to prosper and grow. The corporation has globally been admired. Arguably, Hearst introduced his name on the work San Francisco Examiner thus, birthed the Hearst Corporation. The corporation expounded its beliefs that it would expound the industry into becoming the best with adequate content that transforms the world with knowledge. In one of his article,4acclaimed that Hearst’s success in the media industry was a reflection of hard work and innovation. In supporting this argument, it is obvious that Hearst spent much of his time augmenting change in the media industry. In his early years, he conceived his father that he would transform his unsuccessful newspaper San Francisco Daily Examiner. He put considerable effort into the newspaper, which eventually emerged as the best among local newspapers. He printed the most sensation news to attract large population and exposed corruption and injustice as a way of promoting his work to the public. As a result, he gained the confidence to the public as many captured his interest in people’s welfare. Hearst was exceedingly a renowned publisher who presents the legacy of stupendous leadership that created a platform for the Times Union to lead in the information source. Although many recognize the impact of Hearst in the broadcasting industry, some critics believe that he was not a shining individual in the history.5 It assumed that, he promoted injustice during the Cuban revolution against Spain that resulted to Spanish American War. Some believe that he favoured Americans in his printed stories that in turn, promoted hatred for Spanish and sympathy for Cubans. Still, an incident occurred in 1927 when one of his newspapers published forged documents, which stated that the Mexican government paid some U.S senators $ 1 million to propose the war against United States. Following this, critics believe that Hearst was a not notable journalist as he promoted injustice, discrimination, and promoted war in his printed stories. Despite these criticisms, Hearst work is notable as it successfully left a legacy in the broadcasting industry. His life portrayed an individual who had the interest in writing and used this to impact the society in his enthusiastic teaching and affirmation. Based on my perceptive, I affirm that Hearst is an individual that contributed immensely to the broadcasting industry. As argued, his interest in writing can be traced in early years where he took over his father’s newspaper and transformed to being the best newspaper locally. Still, he purchased the New York Journal and in turn, made a remarkable mark in the society. He precisely presented his thoughts in the magazine business in 1903, whereby he commenced the Motor Magazine. He remarkably created features that were recognized both locally and internationally. His motion pictures are up-to-date recognized as he represented his professionalism in media industry. To sum up, he had a splendid idea of incorporating his ninety newspapers in one industry that is celebrated today. The Hearst Corporation is celebrated for new ideas that moves and transforms the world with enormous facts and information. Following this, William Hearst is an intriguing individual in the history of media that contributed greatly to the broadcasting industry. Bibliography Goldstein, Yoni. 2008. "Books -- Review: The Making of a Mogul --- William Randolph Hearst as a Young Newspaperman." Wall Street Journal, Dec 27, 8-W.8. http://search.proquest.com/docview/399114849?accountid=45049. Grondahl, Paul. 2009. "George Hearst Named New Times Union Publisher: Former Publisher Mark Aldam Promoted to Senior V.P. of Hearst Newspapers, Overseeing 8 Dailies and 6 Weeklies." McClatchy - Tribune Business News, Feb 05, n/a. http://search.proquest.com/docview/465057264?accountid=45049. Ho, Daniel E. and Kevin M. Quinn. 2009. "Viewpoint Diversity and Media Consolidation: An Empirical Study." Stanford Law Review 61 (4): 781-868. http://search.proquest.com/docview/224079699?accountid=45049. Stempel,Guido H., I.,II. 2008. "The Year that Defined American Journalism: 1897 and the Clash of Paradigms." Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 85 (2): 439-441. http://search.proquest.com/docview/216939749?accountid=45049. Woolard, J. 2008, Oct 28. William hearst headlined his era. Investor's Business Daily, pp. n/a. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1034455941?accountid=45049 Read More