Investigating Human Rights Violation in the Recent Past - Research Paper Example

?Investigative Report This paper shall be analysing the human rights violation in the recent past as well as going on the route of investigation the reasons behind such heinous crimes committed in the recent past. Introduction: Human rights violation have rocketed the world throughout the course of time. Continents such as Africa and Asia are the most vulnerable places for gross misuse of power which results in the human rights violation. The paper shall investigate the crimes committed in Libya. Libya and the human rights violation: Libya has witness gross human rights violation in past few months as the supporters of Muammar-Al-Qhadafi have been cracking down on the people who are against his establishment in the State of Libya. There are a large number of details which are pouring in to certify that there has been attack on the protestors of Qhadafi and the fact that he has done intense murders to signify his position as the strong man in the State of Libya. “A three-member international panel arrived in Libya today to begin a United Nations-ordered inquiry into the violence and human rights abuses in the North African country since forces supporting Muammar al-Qadhafi began a crackdown against protesters earlier this year.” The team which belongs to the United Nations said that there are not enough numbers on the deaths of the people but it looks like that more than a hundred thousand have lost their lives and approximately seven hundred thousands fled Libya. It all began as a peaceful protest against the camp of Qhadafi turned into a violent armed conflict between the protestors and his people. There were a large number of people who were involved in the protest and it has come to the surprise of many Libyans that why the protest which started off so peacefully did has turned out to be violent in nature. One of the answers to this could be the fact that the Qhadafi camp was not willing to allow any kind of mass movements against its camp. It was however understood by the leadership that they should give it some time to boil down, as they anticipated that protest like these would eventually fade out without having any stake. However, that did not happen, instead, more and more people joined the protest which was a clear indication that people did not appreciate the functioning of Qhadafi and wanted and ouster of him and his camp from the establishment. After Qhadafi came to realise this aspect of the protest, he quickly turned to violent means to kill the protest which was keeping his position in the establishment in jeopardy. “The General Assembly suspended Libya’s membership in the Human Rights Council last month in the wake of the violent repression of the protesters, and the Security Council later authorized Member States to take “all necessary measures” to protect civilians.” This comes as a shock to Libya which is going under severe crisis due to the fight between the protestors and the established camp. Ethnic Cleansing and genocide in Tawergha: It is reported by the Human Rights Investigation that the people in the region of Tawergha have been ethnically cleansed by the establishment under heinous circumstances. “Human Rights Investigations has been following the situation of the Tawergha closely and here we draw the information together and find, based on the reports of witnesses, journalists and human rights workers, the situation of the Tawergha is not just one of ethnic cleansing but, according to the legal definition, genocide.” This is a prime case of genocide in the region and calls for drastic measures by the human rights organization to help the people of Tawergha from man slaughter. Let us look at the Genocide convention to understand the meaning of Human Rights violation: “any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group as such: 1. Killing members of the group; 2. Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the group; 3. Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; 4. Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the group; 5. Forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.” The United Nation convention on the prevention and punishment of the crime of genocide had come up with the above definition of genocide. It had listed Genocide as a first degree crime and calls for drastic measures to prevent it as well as punish those who are indulging in such acts. The town of Tawergha consisted of around three hundred thousand people who were part of the main city. It has been reported that a lot of people have fled the city or have been killed, which emphasis the point that the state of Libya underwent through enormous torture and killing of people without having any mercy for the people. It has been reported that people are being picked up by the authorities as they try to look for food and water. There is a total collapse of infrastructure in the town of Tawergha amidst chaos amongst the people which has propelled the population to find other means of shelter as the situation in Tawergha has become completely unliveable now. Misrata is a town which is around 40 kilometres from Tawergha, and it is held that the region of Tawergha which comes under the ambit of Misrata has been ethnically cleansed. This comes as shocking news to the rest of the world, which is witnessing a series of ethnic cleansing actions by the establishment to thwart any kind of protest by the people of the State. The report by Amnesty International says that people have been thrown out of their homes and have been pulled away to accommodate for the ethnic cleansing happening in the State. This has been extremely notorious and has been condemned by the people worldwide and has been acknowledge by Amnesty International as one of the worst form of genocide crimes in the recent history. Let’s take more from the report from Amnesty International: “Tens of thousands are now living in different parts of Libya – unable to return home as relations between the people of Misratah and Tawargha remain particularly tense. Residents of makeshift camps near Tripoli, where displaced people from Tawargha are sheltering, told Amnesty they would not go outside for fear of arrest. They told how relatives and others from the Tawargha tribe had been arrested from checkpoints and even hospitals in Tripoli.”\ This indicates that the situation in Libya has been very tense and intense over the past few months labelling it as a “troubled region.” It looks to be a massive problem for the problem to accommodate them and this ushers out of the coldness of the establishment. The town of Tawargha is inhabited by people who belong to the category of black Muslims. This report was published by the Wall Street Journal and is interesting to note that the ethnic cleansing of the black people has been the background of the whole agenda of the genocide crime. However, this begs another question which is how did the establishment raise the concern that the killings were performed due to the mass revolt against the government of the State ? The answer to this lies in the fact that the reason which the establishment has been giving all this while is false and untrue, and the real fact is that they did the killings to ouster the blacks from the region, which can be classified as an example of ethnic cleansing. Let us look at the report given by the Wall Street Journal on this matter: “Ibrahim al-Halbous, a rebel commander leading the fight near Tawergha, says all remaining residents should leave once if his fighters capture the town. “They should pack up,” Mr. Halbous said. “Tawergha no longer exists, only Misrata.” Other rebel leaders are reported as: “calling for drastic measures like banning Tawergha natives from ever working, living or sending their children to schools in Misrata.” In addition, according to the article, as a result of the battle for Misrata: nearly four-fifths of residents of Misrata’s Ghoushi neighborhood were Tawergha natives. Now they are gone or in hiding, fearing revenge attacks by Misratans, amid reports of bounties for their capture.” The above notion indicates that the situation in Libya is not going to get resolved anytime soon. The people of Tawargha have seen the worst and they have been banned and dislodged from their current positions of profession and other activities. There are rebel leaders within the region of Tawergha who have been labelled as people determined to drive out the rest of the population to dominate the entire region. This could be one of the crucial moves to influence the region and a manipulation game by the people of Misrata, who have been claiming to dominate the region with their control. Work Cited http://www.justiceinperspective.org.za/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23&Itemid=57 http://humanrightsinvestigations.org/2011/09/26/libya-ethnic-cleansing-tawargha-genocide/ http://humanrightsinvestigations.org/ http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=38205&Cr=libya&Cr1 Read More