Impact of Information Technology in Everyday Life - Essay Example

IMPACT OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN EVERYDAY LIFE Impact of Information Technology in Everyday Life Author Author Affiliation Date Table of Contents Introduction 3 Evolution of IT 4 Impact of ICT on Social Capital 6 Demographic Imperatives 7 Social Computing 8 Where is Social Computing Taking Us? 9 Efficiency of Everyday work through new IT Systems 10 Conclusion 14 References 16 Introduction At the present, information technology is an important part of everybody’s life. People never are familiar with how a great deal something is able to play such an important role in their lives until they sit back, relax, and sit right in front of the computer and access the web. Additionally, these computers play amazing roles in business, family and personal life. In addition, the information technology offered us the facility of internet that has brought friends and family more closely. Moreover, before the invention of a computer and emergence of internet technology, it was not practical for the people to keep in touch with their friends and relatives all through the nation or around the world as well as it was very expensive. On the other hand, nowadays a person living in Louisiana currently has a lot of options to converse with family, friends or other people who live on the other side of world. Thus, one of the most significant benefits of information technology is that it has permitted a lot of people to stay in touch with one another, which was not possible before the invention of internet (FreeOnlineResearchPapers, 2011), (Shin, 2006), (Mitra & Chaya, 1996) and (Introna, 1993). In addition, another main impact of information technology in business side that helped big corporations to be able to establish close relationships with their suppliers, employees and partners all through the world, as well as small businesses are able to discover their clients at anyplace in the globe. In the same way, now businesses are able to hire educated staff from anyplace in spite of where they are, significantly growing services openings. Additionally, the web has presented them with innumerable ways to learn regarding new training, jobs, volunteer chances as well as what is happening in their areas. Moreover, the new tools and techniques of information technology made the process of shopping very simple. Now it is very easy for people to shop for products and services in diverse areas of world. In this scenario, not simply do they are able to perform it online, however at their own time as well as security of their own home. What is therefore astonishing they are able to disburse bills with no wasting stamps as well as guaranteeing that it gets their in a timely way. The tools and techniques of information technology such as information systems and communication tools support and let the firms live and work anywhere they desire. In addition, by using world's data and information at their fingertips as well as customers and colleagues immediately available, the internet is extremely essential to people’s lifestyle and life without it will be very difficult particularly when people utilize it daily (FreeOnlineResearchPapers, 2011), (Shin, 2006), (Mitra & Chaya, 1996) and (Introna, 1993). This paper discussed the impact of information technology in everyday life. This paper will discuss some of the important aspects of information technology, information systems, their evolution and their possible development for the improved corporate growth. Evolution of IT The information technology revolution in this new age of technology is one of biggest events in the history of mankind. Nowadays, the information technology based systems (information systems) can be seen in every field of life. It has offered a lot of opportunities to the organizations for better corporate support and business development. The new information technology has offered web based tools that revolutionized ICT (information and communication technology) that has become a very important part of world. It also supports information-driven, knowledge supported financial system. As most of the operations have become online, the Internet presents world as a supreme opening to expand as well as turn into more viable as a trading arrangement: to augment employment and entrepreneurialism. Thus, its significance is imitated in government's focus on encouraging e-government and e-commerce (MED, 2006) and (Shin, 2006). In addition, the accomplishment of e-government and e-commerce more and more depends on there being e-communities and e-citizens that is information and communication technology knowledgeable people and a "wired" nation. In this scenario, e-citizens are information and communication technology knowledgeable people with best access to ICT. Additionally, a large size e-citizen foundation offers the majority probability of building the entrepreneurs, managers, knowledge workers, students, consumers and innovators, necessary for a flourishing knowledge economy (MED, 2006). Moreover, ecommerce development (that comprises government business) is outpacing prospects with one commentator. In this scenario, the current number of worldwide online users this year is more than 200 million. Newly it was predicted that the American Internet financial system added 1.2 million jobs as well as over $301.4 billion dollar to the US financial system in general. In addition, the Australian research outlined that e-commerce could improve services by 0.5% as well as increase real wages through 3.5%. On the other hand wages intended for those not skilled in ICT are probable to be lower as well as services alternatives more and more inadequate across sectors (MED, 2006). Impact of ICT on Social Capital Empirical researches that would permit for an evaluation of this kind are still approximately non-existent. However, the social resources structure facilitated the research to recognize the plausibility of the influence of ICT on societies. It is able to offer direction in terms of concerns to recognize at the present accomplishment of ICT proposals as well as in the formulation of regions intended for assessment and research. For example, what are the probable means in the course of which ICT are able to influence the associations inside communities, among societies as well as across societies and proper institutions (MED, 2006). In this scenario, the significance of protecting language could not be exaggerating. One of the important views of migration was obtaining the land and the damage of language and customary practices, for instance in the course of built-up schools, the prohibition of potlatches, etc. Indigenous uniqueness is stranded in land and language. Additionally, there is enough proof signifying how their thrashing has destabilized indigenous societies guiding to terrible penalties. Thus, it is illuminating that a number of connectivity plans have been precisely through the goals to recover and protect language and land (MED, 2006). In addition, the attempt of recording old as well as digitalizing earlier recordings, of developing a range of online techniques for teaching the language, is an outlay in necessary symbolic capital. It performs to supplement every community and relates all through the communities of similar artistic ancestry. In this scenario, Geographical Information Systems have offered an easy procedure of gathering and collecting data regarding land and water through Aboriginal communities or organizations. As a result, there is improved potential for land claim dialogues, more informed administration of the natural assets, and utilization of additional means to care for the land. In this scenario, the utilization of ICT is simply one feature; however it is a technique and tool that facilitates stimulating interest and resources. The Inuit’s development of Unicode font for Inuktitut syllabics facilitates clients to produce their own documents as well as web-pages in Inuktitut and print out an Inuktitut keyboard outline (MED, 2006). Demographic Imperatives A number of characteristics of our demographic as well as financial profile propose that if we desire to attain expansion rates comparable to our opponents as well as develop services chances, we will require as much of our human resources as possible, in all the situations, to be improving their potential. In this scenario, pertinent demographic as well as economic issues comprise our: (MED, 2006) Low population growth Ageing population Extra youthful nature Augmented proportion Rising income disparity Unenthusiastic net migration Narrow export base Less than ideal skill base Thus, best availability and access to ICT as well as ICT literacy are more and more necessary for improving human capital power (MED, 2006). Social Computing Social computing is the shared and interactive feature of online behavior. The basic idea could be recognized in contrast to personal computing that explains the behavior of inaccessible users. In this scenario, various aspects of social computing comprise wikis, blogs, RSS, Twitter, multiplayer gaming, instant messaging and open source development and social networking along with social bookmarking websites. Additionally, the social computing is directly connected to the idea of Web 2.0 that is able to be consideration of as the structure of implementation supporting the procedures of social computing (Techtarget, 2010). In addition, the use of social computing inside a business is able to authorize and stimulate employees and, as a result generate ways for creating advantages for the business. Businesses are able to as well make use of social computing to reach faster to their clients as well as promote their business brands. Moreover, social computing is able to improve client relationship management (CRM) for the reason that it permits a business to go after public view regarding its brand as well as respond rapidly to client issues. A lot of bigger businesses have as well imitated to utilize crowd sourcing for research (Techtarget, 2010). Where is Social Computing Taking Us? Interestingly, the main computing industries at the present have committed social computing research clusters comprising both IBM and Microsoft. And it is becoming a more and more hot theme in management areas as the repercussion and other issues are coming into view increasingly, frequently for the reason that businesses are experiencing them straightly, like that with Walmart and their employed bloggers (Hinchcliffe, 2006). In addition, an innovative social arrangement is rising in which technology has control over communities, not organizations. This change or new development is called social computing, which is similar to Web 2.0. And here is why: Web 2.0 is concerning exact technologies (like that podcasts, blogs, wikis, etc) that are comparatively simple to accept as well as learn. In this scenario, Web 2.0 is the development of throughway Highway System in 50s on the other hand social computing is the whole thing that appears after that (intended for improved or worse): energy reliance, inhabited sprawl, and well-organized commerce, Americans’ desire for inexpensive and simple travel (Hinchcliffe, 2006). As a result, it comes into view that two-way Web is more and more affecting the authority out of the hands of dependent organizations and into the hands of daily customers who make a decision for themselves what goods they should purchase, what marketing they desired and whose data and information they should utilize. Therefore online societies are more and more driving the dream of institutions for the reason that this expertise’s place the greater part of authority into the hands of societies as well as fundamentally takes it away from existing recognized social structures as well as businesses (Hinchcliffe, 2006). Efficiency of Everyday work through new IT Systems At the present, people make use of new age information technology to augment efficiency of their business or everyday tasks. In this scenario, programs similar to Microsoft Excel, Word and PowerPoint can be utilized to produce spreadsheets, word documents and presentations. Additionally, by making use of programs similar to these, they save effort and time, in place of wasting time by writing out credentials as well as data information by hands (Davidson, 2011). In addition, utilization of databases in office or home allows us to store data on our customers or clients. A lot of clients, when they with businesses, offer data and information like that their address, name, e-mail address, telephone number as well as occasionally, their social security IDs. Thus, by storing the information and data regarding client in the database, we can leave the paperwork that holds secret data and information. For the reason that the data and information is being stored in a database, we are able to have additional control over who are able to get access to the data and information. For this purpose, we are able to allocate usernames and passwords that are necessary to log into the personal database to get access to the data and information. In addition, people can also make use of information technology as a way to communicate with family members, friends and colleagues. With various tools offered by information technology like that instant messaging and e-mail people are certain to discover a communication technique that is more suitable as compared to picking up a telephone. Moreover, making use of information technology to establish an online company has turned into a well known business technique today. By using internet, individuals and companies are able to have access to billions extra clients that will never step foot throughout our doors. If someone has a business idea, they are able to market it online as well as make information technology work for them. Moreover, information technology is also used in our automobile through establishing a GPS (known as Global Positioning System) device. Additionally, this device helps us for all time recognize our location, still when we are lost. In addition, GPS devices are able to as well facilitate in tracking of our automobile if we should ever become a victim of auto theft (Davidson, 2011). IT has become a necessity in every household The business of classified computers and computer accessories presents in no way appeared extra efficient. From being an over-spending, a computer has turned into a necessity at each office environment, sole household and university. And because of this reality requests for personal computers are amazingly increasing, there is varied computer extras or laptops now that are increasing at the wholesale marketplace place. This is a huge present substitutes as numerous by everybody. Additionally, there are a lot of wireless Bluetooth systems, external data storage hard drives, computer system digital cameras as well as USB flash drive equipments that exist for wholesale. In addition, it is probable to design it for all our close relatives as present or else we are able to make cash by promoting them to numerous other men and women. Engaging in the extensive present marketplace those are able to accumulate the handsome income and small company side; it could augment our productivity (Norton, 2001), (Shelly, Cashman, & Vermaat, 2005) and (EnginesForEducation, 2011). Moreover, this process begins with obtaining computer system parts in big quantities that helps us all getting far more additional in a less costly advantage. Then, the price of these products is greater occasionally maybe twisting, with value to the item and as well consequently sold back to customers, therefore helping us increase many earnings. As it looks being similar to an actually simple procedure, there are many matters that require thinking and are critical before anyone starts this business (Norton, 2001), (Shelly, Cashman, & Vermaat, 2005) and (EnginesForEducation, 2011). Fortunately, we will discover lots of internet sites that provide a lot of wholesale computer extras we could possibly ever think of as well as many troubles we might have via no means recognized remained by us. These kinds of Computer parts selection as of computer mouse to cheap, classy crystal clear Laptop or colorful small USB flashes, and also what we end up picking to make an impression to some office simply relies on our tastes and our expenses and budget (Norton, 2001), (Shelly, Cashman, & Vermaat, 2005) and (EnginesForEducation, 2011). Quality of work done by Students using current IT Systems The present educational arrangement is built around the objectives of educators initial and students second. Educators desire students to be acquainted with the Pythagorean Theorem. Consequently they started a math class as well as assigned students to it. Additionally, educators desired students to be well-known by Shakespeare. As a result they produce an English class as well as assigned students to it. This technique of teaching is the foundation of whole subject-matter business of schools. Students moved to one room for an hour to hear regarding math. Then they moved to one more room to hear concerning English. Though, they hardly ever move to a room planned around a number of jobs they concern regarding plus then get facilitated by math or English as they require similar facility for development with the job. In place of imitating with the things students mind about, these days subject-centered system is slanting about the things teachers mind about, the results the system needs students to study (Norton, 2001), (Shelly, Cashman, & Vermaat, 2005) and (EnginesForEducation, 2011). In addition, it is hard to get students to memorize in a creative means concerning the pleased system means to convey. Certainly, we could have the danger of grades as well as tests over student’s heads. These dangers will affect a lot of students to desire to "master" the stuff for the test. However, similar mastery will not last long. All through the phase previous to students not remember the material, it will be immobile. For the reason that students have not thought regarding it in ideas of how it facilitates them in resolving a number of issues they face in the actual world, it will be challenging for them to access it when they face similar problems (Norton, 2001), (Shelly, Cashman, & Vermaat, 2005) and (EnginesForEducation, 2011). Disadvantages of IT based Systems I have outline below some of the issues and disadvantages of new technology based systems: Unemployment: As information technology can have smoothed the business procedures it has as well caused job downsizing, redundancies and outsourcing (SmallBusinessBible, 2011). Privacy: Although information technology has made communication faster, easier and more suitable, it has as well brought all along privacy concerns (SmallBusinessBible, 2011). Dominant culture: As information technology has made the world a worldwide village, it has as well donated to one culture dominating one much weaker (SmallBusinessBible, 2011). Conclusion Information technology is an important part of everybody’s life. People never are familiar with how a great deal something is able to play such an important role in their lives until they sit back, relax, and sit right in front of the computer and access the web. Additionally, these computers play amazing roles in business, family and personal life. another main impact of information technology in business side that helped big corporations to be able to establish close relationships with their suppliers, employees and partners all through the world, as well as small businesses are able to discover their clients at anyplace in the globe. In the same way, now businesses are able to hire educated staff from anyplace in spite of where they are, significantly growing services openings. The tools and techniques of information technology such as information systems and communication tools support and let the firms live and work anywhere they desire. In addition, by using world's data and information at their fingertips as well as customers and colleagues immediately available, the internet is extremely essential to people’s lifestyle and life without it will be very difficult particularly when people utilize it daily. The information technology revolution in this new age of technology is one of biggest events in the history of mankind. At the present, people make use of new age information technology to augment efficiency of their business or everyday tasks. In this scenario, programs similar to Microsoft Excel, Word and PowerPoint can be utilized to produce spreadsheets, word documents and presentations. Additionally, by making use of programs similar to these, they save effort and time, in place of wasting time by writing out credentials as well as data information by hands. This paper has discussed the impact of information technology in everyday life. This paper has shown that information technology has become a very important element of everyday life. This world is incomplete without information technology. References Davidson, J. (2011). How to Use Information Technology. Retrieved September 01, 2011, from eHow.com: http://www.ehow.com/how_5376229_use-information-technology.html EnginesForEducation. (2011). The Goals of the Current Educational System. Retrieved September 05, 2011, from http://www.engines4ed.org/hyperbook/nodes/NODE-28-pg.html FreeOnlineResearchPapers. (2011). Impact of Technology on Everyday Life. Retrieved August 30, 2011, from http://www.freeonlineresearchpapers.com/impact-of-technology Hinchcliffe, D. (2006, March 12). The shift to Social Computing. Retrieved September 02, 2011, from http://www.zdnet.com/blog/hinchcliffe/the-shift-to-social-computing/21 Introna, L. D. (1993). The Impact of Information Technology on Logistics. Logistics Information Management, Volume 6 Issue 2, pp. 37-42. MED. (2006, February 20). The Social Impact of Information Technology. Retrieved September 03, 2011, from http://www.med.govt.nz/templates/MultipageDocumentTOC____16813.aspx Mitra, S., & Chaya, A. K. (1996). Analyzing cost-effectiveness of organizations: the impact of information technology spending. Journal of Management Information Systems - Special section: Strategic and competitive information systems, Volume 13 Issue 2, pp. 29-57. Norton, P. (2001). Introduction to Computers, Fourth Edition. Singapore: McGraw-Hill. Shelly, Cashman, & Vermaat. (2005). Discovering Computers 2005. Boston: Thomson Course Technology. Shin, N. (2006). The impact of information technology on the financial performance of diversified firms. Decision Support Systems - Special issue: Economics and information systems, Volume 41 Issue 4, pp. 698-707. SmallBusinessBible. (2011). Some advantages and disadvantages of information technology. Retrieved September 04, 2011, from http://www.smallbusinessbible.org/advan_disadvan_informationtechnology.html Techtarget. (2010, February). What is social computing? . Retrieved September 03, 2011, from TechTarget.com: http://searchwinit.techtarget.com/definition/social-computing-SoC Read More