Current Trends and Future of Access Control Systems - Assignment Example

Current Trends and Future of Access Control Systems Name: Institution: Course: Instructor: Date of submission: Introduction Access control system aims at ensuring that the access to resources is restricted to certain personnel and the correct identification of the personnel. Once a person is completely authenticated, user access is granted. Its role also involves verifying as well as mediating any attempt by users to gain access to a resource within a system. Another aim of the access control system is to map resources and activities to legitimate users. However, most systems have a complex as well as sophisticated control. Today, the primary concerns include property crime, employee theft, as well as information security. Access control systems are among the critical safety systems that can address today’s security concerns. Others are intrusion detection and video surveillance. Building security into the equipment of control system is a recent development. Companies have invested a lot in access control system technologies Schools, government agencies, hospitals, as well as large private firms all utilize access control to ensure the protection of info as well as lighting systems. Various integrated tools for access control can be used to ensure that there is effective security management of business, homes, and buildings (ASIS International, 2015). Why Access Control System Ever since human beings started determining that they wanted to protect business and personal data and properties, access control system has always been in the picture. From the simplest beginning, there has been the evolvement of this technology, and it is currently sophisticated. The recent intrusion in many technologies mainly by Chinese as well as the recent scandal by NSA have highlighted the desire to have a sturdier access control. In many home and business applications, access control system needs to be sophisticated similar to the way it protects highly valued properties and proprietary. It is an essential element utilized by private and public sectors and commercial and personal property owners. However, deploying fully integrated systems in the industry's new trend. Computer science is an interesting field because of its continuous evolution. This is especially true for access control system mainly considering that new developments characterize it. The trend is especially frequent recently due to the various new development, especially in web data management field. (Bardsley & Key Note Publications, 2011). There are two ways in which innovation has brought benefit to the access control systems: More extensive utilization of the existing technology Newer technology's development Internet Protocol-Based System It is clear that a revolutionized world has been brought about by the network video. Similarly, the industry of access control is heading on the same route, and this has been made possible by the transition to IP/TCP-based systems. Access control system's migration to a digital environment is likely to bring many benefits, for instance, lowering the cost of installation, facilitating management and configuration, as well as enhancing system's versatility and ensuring that the incorporation of other products of security is opened up. IP technology is not unused or unknown in the industry of access control. However, the present systems have failed to exploit the benefits of IP. Typically, access control system's legacy is dependent on having every device-handle, card reader, door position switch, and door lock, among others, hardwired with a cable of R5-485 into a single central server or central unit (Khan, 2012). Generally speaking, conventional products of access control, as well as systems, are usually designed as well as augmented for large systems with numerous doors as well as various credentials. Systems based on IP enables non-propriety, scalable, as well as flexible installations. This translates that the solution is both cost-effective as well as versatile. An "edge" solution will also be availed by IP/TCP solutions. An edge solution usually has a single controller for every door, which is often linked to the current Ethernet via a logical network switch. The transition to solutions based on IP will ensure that implementing access control systems will be an attractive affair. It will ensure that most of the present traditional system's limitations are resolved, and bring further functionalities past conventional door control. Among the examples of a requirement essential for meeting IP-based solutions is the integration of the video. In fact, a typical environment of standardized digital can ensure a creation of numerous opportunities to assimilate other systems, for instance, detection of fire, intrusion detection, among others, into manageable, user-friendly, and uniform systems (U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 2011). The high requirement of security does not necessarily ensure that there is less management of the system. In contrast, access control systems based on IP ensure that there is remote management, which is an advantage on large as well as dispatched sites. This capacity also ensures that there is simplicity and ease to configure, verify, and test a partly new or new system since the adjustment can come from the closest connection of networks (Bardsley & Key Note Publications, 2011). An example of an issue with the current access control systems' flavors is the granularity. The setting up of the access control system is also meant to limit the work of a program. In most of the systems, a user has an option of downloading as well as installing applications or writing them. Protection problem entails preventing a process from interfering with another process. Most enterprises, as well as residences, utilize strategies of security that combine manned or automated safety systems as well as non-security systems. There can be the inheritance of some of the non-security plans from previous policies of security, but presently, both the new and traditional access control systems can be combined with the same firm. In most cases, such an integration generates a situation where various parties regulate various security systems elements. Today, the most sophisticated access control system is the deployment of access controls to a single property, a single device, a single network, or a single computer for each item. Currently, biometrics are utilized for monitoring and security systems, fire systems, CCTV, personnel, and HR systems (U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 2011). Operating systems utilize access control to ensure that access to views and tables are regulated. In general, by restricted model, the policies of access control are expressed by trusted principal and the fixing into the system is a lifetime. Therefore, by definition, the systems of access control are safe. Presently, the models of restricted access control find its use in the majority of safety-critical systems, for instance, military systems (Benantar, 2009). At all the levels within an enterprise, one of the challenges is spending on physical security. Among the other emerging trends in access control include physical access control which is extending to policies of identity, attributes, as well as privileges to the "door". From access control system's space, we see the evolvement of logical/physical convergence from interoperability/integration to native applications and holistic approaches. Access control software will eventually abscond from controllers of propriety. Unification, the cloud, wireless locks, biometrics, changing IT role, enterprise-wide deployment, and standardization are emerging trend experienced in access control system, making sure that the industry does remain dynamic (Kedem & Zaffar, 2014). Generally speaking, unlike other security sectors, access control has witnessed a slower changing trend (Hu, Ferraiolo, Kuhn, & National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2015). The cost of access control is currently down, and many people can now afford biometrics. With cloud storage dominance, changing relationship with the Department of IT, the adoption of the standards of interoperability, changing relationship with the Department of IT, as well as a growing trend towards access control, is ensuring that access control is at pace with the counterparts of physical security in its capacity to adapt to the trends of consumer markets. Among the most prolific change in the market of access control is the move towards unified platforms. Unification offers video and access info that lowers the overall ownership cost with one server solution with enhanced feature abilities (Honey, 2010). Wireless Locks and Cloud Storage Another current change is the adoption of wireless locks, a notable area of growth for access control. Wireless locks have existed for a while, but with an increase in acceptance as well as the lowering of prices, access control systems are currently adopting wireless locks. These locks offer similar security as a traditional solution based on key with an added abilities of auditing and accountability. With wireless locks, there can be the creation of access for individual employees, for instance in hospital pharmacy or an IT space (Norman, 2011). Many industries are currently discussing cloud storage, platforms, as well as its potential. Many changes have occurred in access control because of cloud storage. Presently, cloud storage is utilized for creating as well as running virtual machines, for instance, Hyper-V, VMWare, or KVM (Hoffman, 2008). Today approximately 500 firms are employing virtualized servers with their clouds being supplied by providers, for example, Google, Amazon, among others. However, some concerns still exist about the privacy of data with cloud use, a prominent concern. Another primary concern is disaster recovery and localized high availability. Addressing these concerns is top of the access control manufacturers' agendas (Konicek & Little, 2007). Information handling services (IHS) recently reported that unless these concerns are addressed, there will be a slow adoption of clouding as part of access control systems. Despite these challenges, hosted as well as managed solutions are becoming popular because of their capacity to utilize the cloud. Apart from the mechanism of authentication, another concern of the access control is the structure of authorization (Bardsley & Key Note Publications, 2011). As the demand for ease of use as well as singularity increases, the management system of the enterprise has appeared as an important end-user need, ensuring that enterprise access control remains to be a significant trend in the physical security market. Advancement in technology is bringing changes to the role of security in a company. Unified platforms, cloud migration, and integrated systems require strategic decisions. One of the landmark trends in access control system is the emergency of biometric. Many companies have gained interest in using biometrics. The notion of utilizing the physical body for the verification of the identity as well as management has fascinated many people. However, its use remains to be small because it is expensive. However, with time, there has been an improvement in the adoption of the technology (ASIS International, 2015). A given infrastructure of IT can implement the system of access control at varying levels. Access control's first step involves creating a list of access control with privileges of access for personnel. The next step involves implementing the mechanisms of security to ensure access to the lists of access control. It is essential to have tools to monitor the activities of access for inappropriate activities. It is also important to manage access control list by adding, removing, or altering the rights of remote access as necessary (Homeland Security, 2011). Biometric Access Control Readers Today, the efficacy of the security system can be enhanced by utilizing new biometric systems whose basis is biometric identification database. These are frequent in the UK, and their popularity is high because they have the capacity to protect data and property as well as eliminate waste (Jain, Bolle, & Pankanti, 2012). Advanced security management and access control offer biometric features in their products, an essential strength especially for those working in the market of the airport. Recently, the focus of biometrics is non-contact or easy access control. However, reliability issues need to be addressed first before moving towards that direction (Ferrari, 2010). Biometric access controls assist users to have access to mobile devices when the codes cannot be traced. They are also essential for thwarting identity theft, hence there are cases where there is the integration of biometrics with "Near Field Communication Technology". Examples of biometric access control systems include iris identification software, fingerprint technology, and face recognition systems (Jain, Bolle, & Pankanti, 2012). The basis of the whole biometric system is obtaining, maintaining, as well as continually adding to a database of biometric. If there is no matching of the standard of biometric identification and the database entry, access to the protected property is denied. According to Internet Access Control Management Report, Biometric readers are also at the forefront of the current effort to make sure that access control has less fallibility to duplicitous unauthorized entry threat (Modi, 2011). Utilizing biometric data is essential for cutting down the possibility of unauthorized person counterfeiting or obtaining access tokens. Even when used with traditional methods of identity verification, for instant, swipe cards, it (biometric reader) add a substantial infallibility level to access control system. Following an increased rate of identity theft, this insidious crime can be put to a halt using biometric access control. The technology has also found its use in hospitals where it is used for protecting the areas meant for storing drugs as well as patient info instead of utilizing ID cards and PIN numbers. Apart from that, the use of biometric access control systems has found its use in schools where it is used for protecting students' data (Benantar, 2009). Combining Technologies The most recent trend is to ensure the protection of property using authentication processes of 2-factor as well as 3-factor. This may include or exclude biometric authentication forms. The aim of these methods is to track activities or deny access one the individual gain admission into the properties or networks. Many benefits can be drawn by using multi-technology readers. The demand for write/read readers with the capacity for remote access is also high. Integrated readers, as well as controllers greatly, reduce the time for installation. Scalability also ensures that these readers are economical and affordable. Access control is the current trend in the security system. New developments have provided that these systems are useful as well as desirable. The protection level of the various access control systems does vary (Oullette, 2014). The majority of the modern hospitals, industrial estates, airports, as well as office buildings are furnished with access control system. Cards that are equipped with RFID are utilized to give the identity of the people. Trends in Motor Vehicle Industry Currently, when a vehicle facility manager or security manager is thinking of control access to his car or estate, he/she has to choose from microwave technology or proxy alternative. Proxy cards and readers manufacturers have come up with ways to ensure an extension of the reading distance of the card they are utilizing. Through the tag used or reader enhancement, there has been an attainment of a reading distance of approximately one meter, and this is a convenient way for to ensure that drivers are presenting badges ones they are outside the perimeter. Similarly, these proxy cards are also utilized to ensure that people are accessing buildings thus ensuring that the extra investment required for the control access of the vehicular in cases where there is already established access control system, is limited (Benantar, 2009). Conclusion In the recent years, the sophistication of access control system has increased, and there has been the employment of several measures of security to combat the insecurity menace of properties and lives. Among the recent access control features to address security include the (OACS) office access control systems. An access-controlled door does not exist as a single entity but as a group of door hardware including control outputs, for instance, door holders, door sounds, and door lock, among others. Others are supervised inputs, and they include request-to-exit inputs, door contacts, and motion detectors, among others. References Top of Form ASIS International. (2015). Access control trends and technology for 2015. Retrieved from https://www.asisonline.org/Publications/Pages/Sec-Man.aspx Bardsley, N., & Key Note Publications. (2011). Access control. Hampton, Middlesex [England: Key Note Publications. Benantar, M. (2009). Access control systems: Security, identity management and trust models. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. Ferrari, E. (2010). Access control in data management systems. San Rafael, Calif.: Morgan & Claypool Publishers. Hoffman, D. (2008). Implementing NAP and NAC security technologies: The complete guide to network access control. Indianapolis, IN: Wiley Pub. Homeland Security. (2011). Catalogue of control systems: recommendations for standard developers. Alexandria, VA: Pearson Education. Honey, G. (2010). Electronic access control. Oxford: Newnes. Hu, V. C., Ferraiolo, D., Kuhn, D. R., & Information Technology Laboratory (National Institute of Standards and Technology). (2015). Assessment of access control systems. Gaithersburg, Md.: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology. Jain, A. K., Bolle, R., & Pankanti, S. (2012). Biometrics: Personal identification in networked society. New York: Kluwer. Kedem, F, & Zaffar, F. (2014). Paranoid: a global secure file access control system. Duke University. Khan, R, S. (2012). Development of low cost private office access control system. International Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications. Vol. 2, No. 2. Konicek, J., & Little, K. (2007). Security, ID systems, and locks: The book on electronic access control. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann. Modi, S. K. (2011). Biometrics in identity management: Concepts to applications. Boston: Artech House Norman, T. L. (2011). Electronic Access Control. Burlington: Elsevier Science. O’Leary, T. (2014). Emerging trends in access control. Retrieved from http://www.locksmithledger.com/electronics-access-control Oullette, J. (2014). Big changes in the horizon of access control. Retrieved from http://www.securityinfowatch.com/access-identity U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. (2011). Access control systems: Technical information for NRC licensees. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, Office of Nuclear Security and Incident Response. Bottom of Form Read More

This is especially true for access control system mainly considering that new developments characterize it. The trend is especially frequent recently due to the various new development, especially in web data management field. (Bardsley & Key Note Publications, 2011). There are two ways in which innovation has brought benefit to the access control systems: More extensive utilization of the existing technology Newer technology's development Internet Protocol-Based System It is clear that a revolutionized world has been brought about by the network video.

Similarly, the industry of access control is heading on the same route, and this has been made possible by the transition to IP/TCP-based systems. Access control system's migration to a digital environment is likely to bring many benefits, for instance, lowering the cost of installation, facilitating management and configuration, as well as enhancing system's versatility and ensuring that the incorporation of other products of security is opened up. IP technology is not unused or unknown in the industry of access control.

However, the present systems have failed to exploit the benefits of IP. Typically, access control system's legacy is dependent on having every device-handle, card reader, door position switch, and door lock, among others, hardwired with a cable of R5-485 into a single central server or central unit (Khan, 2012). Generally speaking, conventional products of access control, as well as systems, are usually designed as well as augmented for large systems with numerous doors as well as various credentials.

Systems based on IP enables non-propriety, scalable, as well as flexible installations. This translates that the solution is both cost-effective as well as versatile. An "edge" solution will also be availed by IP/TCP solutions. An edge solution usually has a single controller for every door, which is often linked to the current Ethernet via a logical network switch. The transition to solutions based on IP will ensure that implementing access control systems will be an attractive affair.

It will ensure that most of the present traditional system's limitations are resolved, and bring further functionalities past conventional door control. Among the examples of a requirement essential for meeting IP-based solutions is the integration of the video. In fact, a typical environment of standardized digital can ensure a creation of numerous opportunities to assimilate other systems, for instance, detection of fire, intrusion detection, among others, into manageable, user-friendly, and uniform systems (U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, 2011).

The high requirement of security does not necessarily ensure that there is less management of the system. In contrast, access control systems based on IP ensure that there is remote management, which is an advantage on large as well as dispatched sites. This capacity also ensures that there is simplicity and ease to configure, verify, and test a partly new or new system since the adjustment can come from the closest connection of networks (Bardsley & Key Note Publications, 2011). An example of an issue with the current access control systems' flavors is the granularity.

The setting up of the access control system is also meant to limit the work of a program. In most of the systems, a user has an option of downloading as well as installing applications or writing them. Protection problem entails preventing a process from interfering with another process. Most enterprises, as well as residences, utilize strategies of security that combine manned or automated safety systems as well as non-security systems. There can be the inheritance of some of the non-security plans from previous policies of security, but presently, both the new and traditional access control systems can be combined with the same firm.

In most cases, such an integration generates a situation where various parties regulate various security systems elements.

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