Apply decision-making frameworks to IT-related ethical issues - Essay Example

Viruses, Trojan horses, backdoor-exploits, miscellaneous phishing techniques and so on (The 10 Most Common Internet Crimes). Also, lack of practice of information security and high cost of computer systems and implementation of everything, such as computer systems themselves, creating networks, preparing personnel, and so on. These factors became the start-up for lots of “very intelligent and smart criminals” and non-criminals, who simply used gaps in laws and technological possibilities to make money, and even “intelligent sportsmen” who tried to find and exploit weaknesses in computer systems not for money and profit/not ONLY for money, but for interest.

Then situation changed due to progress: computer systems came in use for more wide variety of purposes, more of sensitive data is being treated in them, more people got involved into using of computer systems, and more possibilities to steal or destroy data appeared. Then begun era of malware and IT-criminals. These type of criminals are using their knowledge ant intelligence to make their own egoistic profits in ways such as stealing money, performing miscellaneous harmful actions in order to achieve financial goals or to blackmail the victim.

The electronic information contained on the computer’s hard drive could also be the target. Trade secrets, financial information, personal correspondence, or other critical data could be utilized - sold to competitors, used to commit bank fraud, or even used for blackmail.(Sharpe, 2006) For example, there is a Phishing – a crime, targeted to steal a financial data, like a credit card number, PIN, CVV, CVV2 codes, etc. in order to direct steal money/to make purchases using stolen data. Generally, there are 3 ways of Phishing: A provoking e-mail letter or SMS, which tries a targeted person to reveal his/her data.

For example, it could be a letter about safety of account, or new great discount for customers, or