Artificial Intelligence - Essay Example

Artificial Intelligence Introduction Artificial Intelligent refers to computer systems that are designed to perform various tasks in the society. The computer systems have various devices that enhance their performance based on the initial objective of the designer. In addition, Artificial Intelligence is systems designed by the scientist to replace human beings in performing different tasks in the economy (Berlatsky, 2011). Artificial Intelligence aims at enhancing accuracy and productivity in various sectors of the world economy such as manufacturing, agriculture, transportation, mining and war. Most countries develop computer systems to promote efficiency in their military. The concept of artificial intelligent is crucial in enhancing the effectiveness of different aspects of the society (Biever, 2011). However, various leaders and people oppose the idea of integrating Artificial Intelligence in the production process because of its impact on the society. Additionally, religious leaders view it as means of replacing the contribution of humans to various aspects of the society. In addition, it is regarded as an initiative of promoting war in the world because most countries integrate Artificial Intelligence in a war setup (Celeste, 2011). Regardless of the opposition from various factions of the society, scientists perceive Artificial Intelligence as technological milestone that promotes accuracy and precision in different activities in the society. The field of artificial intelligence attract the attention of various researchers worldwide because of the dynamic nature (Biever, 2011). In addition, more countries continue to enhance research on Artificial Intelligence at institutional levels. In this case, students and potential researchers acquire adequate training on various aspects of the Artificial Intelligence field (Yaser, 2013). On the other hand, researchers and scientists from different countries engage in intensive research on Artificial Intelligence. Thesis Statement The paper highlights on the current trends in the field of Artificial Intelligence in various parts of the world. The paper further highlights the challenges of research on Artificial Intelligences in research institutions, society and the government level. Current Development in Artificial Intelligence Research Artificial Intelligence is among the biggest scientific breakthroughs of the twenty-first century. Countries in various parts of the world embrace the concept of Artificial Intelligence by promoting research in various institutions and research facilities. The benefits and dynamic aspects of the idea promote research initiatives by different countries and institutions worldwide. There are various developments in Artificial Intelligence research worldwide, which aim at promoting and appreciation the concept. On the other hand, other developments in the field aim at establishing a good environment for embracing the technology in the society (Yaser, 2013). The most recent development in the Artificial Intelligence research occurs in Japan. Researchers in Japan are examining the implementation of an automated hotel that utilises robotic waiters, servers and chefs. The research entails a complete overhaul of the hotel industry staff in order to enhance efficiency and accuracy in food production and service. The robotics involved in the research entail an integration of speech recognition and computer vision concepts of Artificial Intelligence (Celeste, 2011). The second development involves research on the incorporation of driverless vehicles in United King. Researchers in various institutions and research facilities in United Kingdom and the United States are conducting an extensive research on the effectiveness of driverless vehicles on their highways (Douglas, 2015). The research aims at reducing road accidents due to human errors and promotes coordination in various roads across the world. Most countries are also conducting research on the idea of integrating Artificial Intelligence in the various military operations in order to minimise the level of causalities during confrontations. The fourth development is the reaction of various robotic scientists regarding the integration of Artificial Intelligence in the society. Various scientists from different countries worldwide are conducting an extensive research on the effects of the technology on normal functioning of the society. The research by the scientists on AI focuses on establishing the effects of Artificial Intelligent on various social aspects such as war, economy and crime. Challenges of Artificial Intelligence Research Research in the field of Artificial Intelligence faces various challenges. First, most of the religious leaders in the society oppose the idea of replacing human labour with machines in different aspects of the production process in an economy. The replacement of the humans by machinery interferes with the labour aspect of the social contexts that promote illegal activities such armed crime and substance abuse (Douglas, 2015). The integration of Artificial Intelligence in military operations promotes unfair advantage and enhances war activities in the world. The initiative of using Artificial Intelligence in the military context faces criticism from various religious factions because it promotes war tensions in the leading economies in the world. The effects of the technology on various aspects of the society render it to criticism and opposition, which limits adequate research. Secondly, the research on Artificial Intelligence technology requires high levels of material and financial resources (Douglas, 2015). The cost and skills of undertaking research on Artificial Intelligence are limits majority of the countries from embracing the concept. In addition, only the developed economies engage in the study of artificial research in order to enhance industrial production and the strength of their militaries (Norvig, 2012). Artificial Intelligence versus Biological Systems Artificial Intelligence relies on simulations and commands from an information system, which limits it from functioning like the human brain. The systems can never develop the human brains consciousness because of overreliance on pre-programmed commands in their systems. The consciousness of the brain depends on the interpretation of the information from the interaction of various parts of the body with the environment. The human mind is among the most complex elements of biological systems in science. The mind adapts to the different environment and coordinates various elements of the body to initiate an action (Norvig, 2012). On the other hand, Artificial Intelligent systems rely on a set of commands and algorithms in order to initiate a process or activity in the environment. The decisions made by the artificial systems rely mainly on the output of the command systems or devices in a remote location. On the other hand, the reaction of a human being depends on the interpretation of information by the brain based on the reception from various parts of the body (Douglas, 2015). Conclusion Artificial Intelligence refers to computer-based systems that emulate the functioning of the human body. The systems are designed to perform various tasks on behalf of the human beings in order to promote accuracy and efficiency in the production process. The current developments in the Artificial Intelligence research entail the creation of a fully functioning robot in Japan, development of and accurate and reliable driverless car in United States and United Kingdom. In addition, various robotics scientists are conducting a study to examine the impact of the technology on various social elements. The challenges facing AI research include cost, skill and resources limitations. The AI can never function like a human brain because the systems rely on a set of commands. References Berlatsky, N. 2011. Artificial intelligence. Detroit: Greenhaven Press. Biever, C. 2011. Ultimate IQ: one test to rule them all. New Scientist, 211(2829), pp.42-45. Celeste, B. 2011. Ultimate IQ. New Scientist, [online] 211(2829), pp.42-45. Available at: http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=9&sid=23778019-c283-43b5-acbc-a6db5f7fa5ef%40sessionmgr4001&hid=4209&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=aph&AN=65367070 [Accessed 25 Feb. 2015]. Douglas, H. 2015. Higher state of mind. Authors: Heaven, Douglas. New Scientist, [online] 219(2929), pp.32-35. Available at: http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=9&sid=23778019-c283-43b5-acbc-a6db5f7fa5ef%40sessionmgr4001&hid=4109&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=aph&AN=89632664 [Accessed 25 Feb. 2015]. James, S. 2013. The Man Who Would Teach Machines to Think. Atlantic, [online] 312(4), pp.90-100. Available at: http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=12&sid=23778019-c283-43b5-acbc-a6db5f7fa5ef%40sessionmgr4001&hid=4109&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=aph&AN=91621111 [Accessed 25 Feb. 2015]. Norvig, P. 2012. Artificial intelligence: Early ambitions. New Scientist, 216(2889), p.ii-iii. Yaser, A. 2013. MACHINES THAT THINK FOR THEMSELVES. Scientific American, [online] 307(1), pp.78-81. Available at: http://web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail?vid=13&sid=23778019-c283-43b5-acbc-a6db5f7fa5ef%40sessionmgr4001&hid=4109&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#db=aph&AN=77340868 [Accessed 25 Feb. 2015]. Read More