Computer and Technological Advancement - Assignment Example

Computer and technological advancement came as a reprieve as it opened a new chapter of making work easy. The advancement made the world small and digital. Jobs that typically required many people and many days became easy as everything happened at the click of a button. The paper focuses on the history of this advancement and what is expected of the future.
1. Focus on the 1950s and describe any significant advancement that you would want to share with a long-past relative who has no concept of advancements made in the 1900s.
Two devices were invented in the 1950s that improved the field of computers which later led to the computer revolution. The transistor came into place in 1947 by Bardeen John, Shockley William, and Brattain Walter for the Bells Lab (Natarajan, 58). Transistors came to replace the huge vacuum tubes in radios, computers, and other electronics. An integrated circuit commonly referred to as the IC was developed by Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments. The IC consisted of tiny transistors put together (Natarajan, 60). They were efficient and small in size thus saving space. Machine speed was increased due to the reduced distance making the electrons travel faster. The 1950s set a platform for advancement in computers that would be observed into the 1960s and the 1970s (Elleithy, 103). It also marked the start of a rapid electronic change that is felt up to current.
The past twenty years have recorded rapid growth in computer technology, think of the smart devices available, think of cloud computing. All this has had an impact on our economic and social life. Information will dictate future power. Many believe that power is vested in information. The advancement has resulted in a revolution in artificial intelligence, nanotechnology, and quantum physics.
2. Predict where automation is headed, say, for the year 2050. Discuss things that will be managed for individuals cheaply that you have to do today.
In the next thirty years or so, the advances will impact our lives and work. Ideas of virtual reality such as the ones shown in movies like Matrix will probably come true in the decades ahead (Francisco, 212). Nanotechnology will assist scientists to develop microchips, logic gates, and electrical conductors. One atom will be used to build chips. Advanced computers will be generated such as electronic nanocomputers, biochemical and chemical nanocomputers, mechanical nanocomputers, and quantum nanocomputers. Artificial intelligence is a computer science branch that aims at making computers have the behavior of humans (Francisco, 218). It involves computer programming. The computer will be capable of making real situations of life through expert systems. Read More