Computer Sciences and Information Technology - Research Paper Example

Computer Sciences and Information Technology Both computer science and information technology augment each other’s purpose. The research centers on the essence of computer science. The research focuses on the importance of information technology. Computer science and information technology improves the lives of the mediocre and other affected citizen. COMPUTER SCIENCE. Clark French (25) emphasized computer science is not the mirror image of information technology. Computer science is a science that is based on information theory. Computer science focuses on creating new concepts around the implementation and design of computing systems. Computer science incorporates mathematical concepts of computation as well as information. Further Clark French (1) mentioned science can be described as the systematic study of the feasibility, expression, structure, and mechanization of the methodical procedures, also known as algorithms. These serve as the foundations for the gathering, processing, representation, communication, storage, and access to relevant data, irrespective of such gathered data is encoded in bytes or bits within the computer’s memories or just transcribed in the proteins and genes structure of the Human cellular structure. The main goal of computer science is to determine the best data processing systems computers can be efficiently and effectively automated and set into motion. Clark French (44) mentions computer science creates programs that improve the computer users’ output. With the use of accounting software, the accountant’s prior tedious pencil and paper job is reduced by simply encoding the daily transactions. The accounting software will automatically perform all the other steps in the accounting cycle. The accounting software presents a balance sheet, income statement, statement of cash flows as well as breakdowns of receivables, breakdowns of payable amounts, and other accounting information, with just the click of a mouse. The picture development shop can use computer software such as adobe Photoshop to enhance the output of the camera pictures. The researcher can use the adobe reader to read pdf files uploaded in the internet. Computer science focuses on how the computer works. The focus includes determining which computer programs will work and which computer programs should be discarded. The computer scientists study which algorithms will produce an end product that is logical, realistic, and saves the computer user time and money. The computer scientists implement the best algorithms that will offer a true as well as efficient answer to a concrete or real life problem. The computer scientists create computer program languages such as FoxPro, database III, word, and excel, photo shop, adobe reader, to ensure the specification as well as expression of the established algorithms (Toledo 47). The computer scientists design, build, as well as evaluate current and future computer operating software that can both effectively and efficiently perform prescribed program specifications. The computer scientists implement the preferred algorithm structures to significant software application domains. Michael Huth (259) insists the computer science student creates programs that will lessen the professional’s job. The medical doctor can trust the encoded computer report of the medical transcriptionist. The architect can use AutoCAD architect software to draw the minute details of a house or building. The car driver can use the computer system of the car to determine whether step on the gas or step on the brakes. Michael Huth (213) Computer scientists enter rewarding careers in many fields. One of the fields is software engineering. Another field of specialization is system administration. Another influential field is system management. A favorite field is research and development to help the government in its drive to improve the lives of the constituents. Some of the computer scientists work in other related areas. Some computer scientists work in the field of education. Another group of computer scientists prefer to spend their quality time in the medical research, development, and management. Some computer scientists use their talents to bolster the law profession. Another group of computer scientists enter the challenging fields of the social sciences. Other computer scientists focus their expertise in the world of life sciences or physical sciences. Again, some computer scientists prefer the complex environment known as the humanities. Evidently, the demand for computer science graduates is increasing by leaps and bounds as the number of business and other establishments increase in quantity and complexity. Ramon Toledo (46) theorizes the complex world of computer science is very challenging. Computer science includes how to make computer hardware parts. The science centers on the study, preparation, and debugging of computer software programs. The science also includes other computer science –related studies such as finding programs that will eradicate the bothersome computer Trojans, Michael Angelo, and other virus programs. Ramon Toledo (46) states the world of the computer scientist is grounded on finding solutions that work. The computer scientist should have the passion to find the elusive answer to real life problems. The computer scientists should have the mental capacity to use mathematical analysis as well as logical firmness to scrutinize relevant answers to everyday problems of society or the community. The computer scientist must focus one’s quality time finding solutions to everyday real life problems. Thus, a person who is snugly at home solving puzzles is the best candidates for the compute science program. INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY. Tom Forester (298) reiterated Information technology is one of the major branches of engineering. Information technology focuses on the use of computers as well as telecommunications to store, receive, and send data or information from the message sender to the message receiver. In layman’s terms, information technology is the use of computers as tools to enhance business and other activities. Tom Forester (260) opines information technology enhances the job responsibilities. The store inventory clerk can scan the product code to record the additional product entering the inventory room. The store clerk simply clicks the computer mouse to immediately know the quantity of any product located inside the inventory room. In the same manner, the accounting clerk can use the internet to search for the latest prices of goods sold in several competing stores within the community. The office manager can search the internet to find the competitor’s latest product lines as a basis for producing products that will outsell the same competitor’s current market brands. The entities’ vacationing marketing officers can use the internet to reserve a room in one of London’s first class hotels. The medical doctor can use the internet to find the latest cures for a medical ailment, including HIV- AIDS. On the other hand, Ricardo Reis (239) proposes information technology normally falls under the umbrella of practical engineering. Information technology is geared towards setting into motion answers to practical obstacles or problems with the help of present day technology. For example, Douglas Robertson (Robertson) insists “Computers are clearly having an enormous impact on all aspects of human society, changing the way we live, work and play, but nowhere is the impact of this technology more important and more far-reaching than in the sciences and mathematics. Researchers today are able to exploit the awesome power of computer technology to accomplish things that their predecessors in the precomputer age could not even dream about: Orbiting telescopes and planetary space probes are expanding our knowledge of the universe. Physicists are exploring 11 dimensions of space-time. Geologists are probing the details of the deep structure of the Earth. Biologists are exploring the human genome and are comparing it to the genomes of other animals and plants and even bacteria to unravel the functions and relationships of genes. Mathematicians are exploring vast new fields including nonlinear dynamics and information theory. In addition, Thomas Allen (3) insists “The boundary between customer and supplier is becoming difficult to define as electronic integration blurs the distinction. Within organizations, distinctions between information technology and production technology and between information workers and production workers are becoming increasingly difficult to maintain.” The quote clearly indicates the information technology has completely brought the parties to any transaction similar time schedules in terms of knowing the quantity, quality, and other details of a product, service, or event. The manager can just click a mouse to know if the supplier had delivered their purchase order requirement to the store’s inventory department. The supplier can just click the mouse to determine if the same store had received the items delivered by the supplier’s delivery truck. The marketing department can just click the mouse to determine if the store’s inventory department received the purchase order stocks requested by the marketing department. The accounting department can process the payment of the suppliers’ delivered items by just clicking the mouse to see if the purchased items were delivered to the store’s inventory department. Based on the above discussion, the fields of computer science and information technology support one another’s goals. The essence of computer science is to create programs and hardware that will ease and improve the lives of the typical individual. The importance of information technology cannot be denied. Indeed, computer science and information technology perks up each typical day of the mediocre and other affected citizen. Works Cited Allen, Thomas. Information Technology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. Forester, Tom. The Information Technology Revolution. Massachussetts: Massachussetts Institute of Technology Press, 1985. French, Clark. Computer Science. New York: Cengage Press, 1996. Huth, Michael. Logic in Computer Science. New York: University Press, 2004. Linn, Marcia. Computers, Teahers, Peers: Science Learning Partners. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Press, 2000. Reis, Ricardo. Information Technology. New York: Springer Press, 2004. Robertson, Doublas. Phase Change: The Computer Revolution in Sciende, 2001. Toledo, Ramon. Schaum's Outline of Introduction to Computer Science. New York: McGraw-Hill Press, 2000. Read More