Chinese History in the Twentieth Century - Literature review Example

Add to wishlist

Summary

This literature review "Chinese History in the Twentieth Century" presents the major economic and political transformations that characterized the twentieth century in China. This paper will examine the giant steps that China made, economically and politically in the twentieth century…

Download full paper File format: .doc, available for editing

GRAB THE BEST PAPER93.9% of users find it useful

Chinese History in the Twentieth Century

Read Text Preview

Subject: History
Type: Literature review
Level: Undergraduate
Pages: 21 (5250 words)
Downloads: 0
Author: hmarvin

Extract of sample "Chinese History in the Twentieth Century"

Download file to see previous pages

As will be discussed, the economic system of China at the beginning of the twentieth century was founded on feudalism. The feudal system’s self-sufficiency began to dwindle, resulting in the emergence of commerce or distribution system in 1900. China, therefore, began the century with a poor economic system, but later progressed remarkably. 1978 will be remembered by Chinese historians and economists as the period when the best economic reforms were made in China. For instance, market principles were introduced, that was conducted in two phases.

The first phase, in the late 70s and the beginning of the 80s, was characterized by a push for decollectivization of the agricultural system and the opening up of China to international investors. Nevertheless, the manufacturing sector of the economy remained largely state-owned. The second phase took place in the 80s, and entailed privatization, leading to major economic progress. The paper will kick off by discussing the collapse of the Feudal System and the Qing dynasty, and end with the economic progress that China was in, during the end of the twentieth century.

At the end of the Edo regime, the productivity of the People’s Republic of China, in a section of the clans started to rise speedily. They attempted to break away from the shogunate. Meanwhile, serfs began to flee from the remote villages to the urban centers, breaking away from the bondage to the land. The samurais, whose wages had been settled in rice, were impoverished. Therefore, the feudal system’s self-sufficiency began to dwindle, leading to the development of commerce or distribution system.

In 1900, Yushiki Fukuzawa, a newspaper writer commented that “a feudal regime was as spiteful as the murderers of one’s parents (19).” It can be argued that these individuals were ready for a modern society way before the shogunate rule ended in 1868 (Ikeo 19). Under the Qing dynasty, the economic system remained the same. Emperor Yongzheng tried as much as possible to save money.

...Download file to see next pages Read More

Cite this document

APA
MLA
CHICAGO

(Chinese History in the Twentieth Century Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words, n.d.)
Chinese History in the Twentieth Century Literature review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 words. https://studentshare.org/history/1856647-within-the-context-of-the-twentieth-century-the-establishment-of-the-peoples-republic-of-china-in-1949-1976-was-the-most-significant-turning-point-in-chinas-economic-transformation-discuss

(Chinese History in the Twentieth Century Literature Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 Words)
Chinese History in the Twentieth Century Literature Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 Words. https://studentshare.org/history/1856647-within-the-context-of-the-twentieth-century-the-establishment-of-the-peoples-republic-of-china-in-1949-1976-was-the-most-significant-turning-point-in-chinas-economic-transformation-discuss.

“Chinese History in the Twentieth Century Literature Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5250 Words”. https://studentshare.org/history/1856647-within-the-context-of-the-twentieth-century-the-establishment-of-the-peoples-republic-of-china-in-1949-1976-was-the-most-significant-turning-point-in-chinas-economic-transformation-discuss.

Cited: 0 times

CHECK THESE SAMPLES OF Chinese History in the Twentieth Century

China in the 20th century

A brief history of China in Twentieth Century China was one of the most advanced and politically powerful country of the world, with its long Chinese history and rich Chinese civilization at the beginning of the twentieth century.... The Chinese traditional government began to fail in the early years of the twentieth century and Western Nations were fighting over as much control as possible.... First half of the twentieth century for china mostly meant power struggle, high inflation and economic strife....

10 Pages (2500 words) Essay

Chinese Art and Chinese Government: Acceptance, Propaganda, and Rejection across the Twentieth Century

This essay "Chinese Art and Chinese Government: Acceptance, Propaganda, and Rejection across the twentieth century" discuss how the Chinese government and Chinese art have been inexorably linked.... In 1949, the Chinese civil war erupted and put an abrupt end to the Republican Era of chinese history, and ushered in a new age where the government would play an even greater role in shaping China's artistic production than it did in the history preceding it.... Its recorded history of a strong, central state dates more than a thousand years before the Common Era (Richard 27), and as such, it has always been one of the most prominent forces on the art produced in the country – from monumental and court art to simply influencing the art of the common people....

5 Pages (1250 words) Essay

California Racial Stereotypes

The analysis of the author describes many points of views that include the political, social, literary, and the nationalistic sources that have impacted the racism in the nineteenth and twentieth century.... However, the author writes about the change in attitudes of the white Californians towards the blacks and the Chinese during the nineteenth century according to the theories of cultural and biological components but gets no further conclusion.... With a description of the history of Californian conflicts and racial problems, the author represents many of the viewpoints that he has collected....

4 Pages (1000 words) Essay

Nineteenth-Century Industrialized America

From the paper "Nineteenth-century Industrialized America" it is clear that in 1881, Samuel Gompers, a Dutch foreigner cigarette manufacturer, and other skilled workers sorted out an alliance of exchange unions that after five years turned into the American Federation of Labor (AFL).... As the book 'Coming to America' states, 'The great changes in this long [nineteenth] century are industrialization and urbanization' (Daniel 122).... can be traced back to the ninetieth century since it is during this time that economic and social ramifications of the USA were established whose impact is felt today....

11 Pages (2750 words) Essay

Modern Chinese History

The division between red and experts is considered to be one of the most relevant characteristics concerning the cultural process in the twentieth century.... Such influence can be straightforwardly related to the literary and art processes in this country, and predetermine the literary models in Communistic China of the twentieth century.... The paper "Modern chinese history " states that the Cultural Revolution in China is considered to be a highly significant and important part of history for Chinese people....

10 Pages (2500 words) Essay

Role of Literature and the Arts in Twentieth-Century China

The paper "Role of Literature and the Arts in Twentieth-century China" highlights that during the Cultural Revolution China had a great deal of control over the media.... However, much of the 20th-century writing concentrated on efforts aimed at reforming or modernizing China.... The Yan'an forum forms the basic history of China's revolutionary literature as well as an art movement and emphasizes that art was supposed to serve the masses, especially soldiers, workers, and farmers....

9 Pages (2250 words) Essay

Effects of the Politicization of Culture Contributes to the Chinese Communist Parties Consolidation

To a very large extent, Chinese culture was notable for the way in which the politicization that had taken place had eluded the great majority of the Chinese masses by the early decades of the twentieth century.... This report "Effects of the Politicization of Culture Contributes to the chinese Communist Parties Consolidation" discusses the ways in which the politicization of chinese culture contributed to the chinese Communist Party's consolidating its political position between the 1940s and the mid-1970s....

5 Pages (1250 words) Report

Features of Chinese Culture

Records in the twentieth century were written with a pen instead of a brush.... By the end of the twentieth century, the Batavia Kong Koan had lost its importance prompting the establishment of the Tiong Hoa Hwee Koan association in 1900 which had branches in many areas of the Netherlands Indies (Kemasang 63).... From the beginning of the twentieth century until 1964, Malay/Indonesian was the official language that was used in the Kong Koan meetings....

7 Pages (1750 words) Report