First Arab-Israeli Conflict - Case Study Example

1st Arab-Israeli Conflict (1948) Table of Contents Introduction 3 Analysis 3 Background of the Arab-Israeli war 3 The definite fighting of the war 5 The historical significance of the Arab-Israeli war 6 End result of the conflict 7 Conclusion 8 Bibliography 10 Introduction The foundation of first Arab-Israeli war is determined as deeply, objective and groundbreaking progressive. The United States was unambiguous to divide Palestine in to Arab and Jewish states. Furthermore, this lead to the beginning of the Israeli war of Independence. Palestine Arab forces, Arab states and State of Israel are some of the primary forces that fought for first Arab-Israeli conflict. The Arab-Israeli war in 1948 is also known as the War of Liberation and War of Independence which originated on the cessation of the Israeli declaration of independence and British Mandate of Palestine on the year 1948. The war took place on a short time in the southern Lebanon and Sinai Peninsula and for longer time on the territory of the British Mandate. There are number of intraregional and international factors that acted as a source of catalyst and created complex situation for the occurrence of 1948 war. The prime purpose of the research paper is to provide vivid explanation on the background, causes and historical importance of Arab-Israeli conflict. Analysis The conflict of Arab-Israeli is viewed as one of the foremost instance of a hostile and bloody battle which primarily elicited by the declaration of the independence of Israel page 13. The victory of Israel has not only international relations but also created significant impact on the regional politics. Background of the Arab-Israeli war The mandatory rule leads to the emergence of the Arab nations. In the year 1945, Yemen, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Transjordan and Egypt formed the League of Arab. Moreover, this formation was meant to coordinate the execution of policy between the states of Arab. There was emergence of fear between Saudi Arabia, Syria and Egypt that coordination of policy between Transjordan and Iraq can annex every part of the Palestine. In the year 1947, a resolution is adopted by the United Nations General Assembly to implement and adopt a plan which is based on partition of Palestine in to the City of Jerusalem, Jewish and Arab. The intervention of Arab Liberation Army lead to the increased militarized inside Palestine. The plan proposed by the General Assembly is to notify that each state would be linked by the crossroads and would be covered by three of the major sections. The strict orders received by the population of Jewish to hold their ground1. Furthermore, this impractical situation has affected the population of Arab. The emergence of insecurity created a sense of havoc and forced Jewish-dominated areas, middle and upper classes of Jerusalem and Haifa expatriate overseas. Moreover, this lack of imposition of security caused the withdrawal of support by the United States for the plan of Partition. The annexation was supported by the British. The operation of the Liberation Army by Arab resulted in to debacle. The society of Palestinian Arab was forcibly stunned by the forces of Irgun, Palmach, Haganah and Plan Dalet2. The primary purpose of the forces was to establish the territorial continuity of Jewish. This framework was foreseen and creates havoc on the Arab society. Furthermore, this resulted in to fight between Palestinian Arab societies. Likewise, these frequent occurrences of conflict lead to the withdrawal of troops by the British. In the year 1948, the State of Israel was established. This process of establishment was declared by the David Ben-Gurion. The occurrence of war between the year 1948 and 1949 replicated the opposition of the States of Arab. There have been introduction of several peace treaties to negotiate conflict between Arab and Israeli. Oslo Accords is one of the peace treaties which were introduced for the sake of resistance towards conflicts. But there was rapid upsurge of hatred towards the people of Israel and Jews in the areas of Palestinian. One of the primary causes for the occurrence of Arab-Israeli conflict is the Arab nationalism. Western rulers were perceived by the Arabs as the pro-Israel. According to the nationalist of Arabs, Israel was not only enemy due to the close association with the Western imperialist, but also injustice in contradiction of associates. Moreover, Arab nationalists were suspicious and criticized the passing of resolution by the United Nations General Assembly3. The resolution was passed for the formation of the Jewish state. This created sense of miscommunication and criticism on the mind of Arab leaders. Therefore, this created a common enemy for Arab nations to fight and unite against the Western power and Zionism. The definite fighting of the war The occurrence of civil war in the Palestine was one of the primary battles that occurred at the time of Arab-Israeli conflict. The first phase of the civil war occurred after the introduction of resolution by the United Nations General Assembly. After the declaration, Syria, Iraq, Transjordan, Egypt, Arab states attacked the Jewish settlements and Israeli forces. Furthermore, this establishment led to Arab-Israeli conflict4. At the time of civil war, the communities of Palestine who are Arab and Jewish clashed. Additionally, they are supported by the Liberation Army of the Arabs. The battle of Haifa was an operation which was adopted by Haganah and called by the forces of Jewish. The primary objective of the battle was to capture the Arab localities of Haifa. This battle was regarded as the one of the major event which leads to the war of Arab-Israeli conflict5. The battles of Sinai and Jerusalem are some of the important battles that occurred at the time of Arab-Israeli conflict. The prime cause of the Battle of Jerusalem was at the time of fight between Jordanian and Israeli armies and population based on mandatory Palestine which constituted Arab and Jewish6. The series of military engagement that occurred between the Egyptian Army and Israeli Defense forces is referred as the Battles of the Sinai. The historical significance of the Arab-Israeli war The Arab-Israeli conflict can reveal vivid information about the background of the understanding relationship between Israel and Arab. In the late nineteenth century, Arab nationalism and Zionism are both regarded as the nationalist ideologies. The significance of the conflict extends beyond the conflict and generate tremendous struggle between both Israelis and Arabs. The global interest of the conflicts reflects the concerns of the people which based on strategic and personal. The strategic concerns of the conflicts include diplomatic and military considerations7. The personal concerns of the conflicts include ethnic bonds, national bonds, affiliation and religious. Moreover, it can be reflected that that intense feelings of the people based on conflict between Israelis and Arab spreads wider than that of added existing political disputes. The historical importance of the conflict is beneficial to understand the significant of the war8. The sacred geography of the religion such as Islam, Christianity and Judaism can be understood. The historical contest of the conflict can be viewed as more complex to explain. A new insight has been presented by the Israeli historians after the year 1980. The foremost part of new strategy is based on role played by the British government and Abdullah I of Jordan. Some of the topics based on the events that are related to the conflicts of Arab and Israel are heavily debated among the commentators and historians9. End result of the conflict The Arab-Israel conflict have wounded and killed many people and created huge damage toward the principles of Islam and Judaism. The golden principles have been forgotten by the Palestine and Israel10. The golden rule is based on focusing for the benefit of the other people rather than damage the principles of human. In the year 1949, separate armistices were signed by Israel. During the process of conflict and war, more than 75 hundred thousand of Arab Palestinian expelled and fled for their home towns11. The prime issues of the conflict were based on argument about the right of homecoming and Palestinian refugee complications. The moral artifacts of the civilization of Atlantic are the law of war and Humanitarian law. Furthermore, it has been revealed that Jewish lawyers have made an inconsistent and unequal influence towards the construction of both laws12. The moral harm of the conflict has been viewed as huge. Conclusion This can be concluded that Arab-Israel conflict elicited pivotal demographic alteration through the Middle East and in the area of Israel and Arab. The proclamation of statehood by Israel is followed by the first war of Arab-Israel. The primary causes for the occurrence of the Arab-Israeli war are British foreign policy, Arab Nationalism and Zionism. Furthermore, the effect of the foremost and subsequent World War has effectively contributed towards the execution of the foreign plan of the British. Likewise, it caused in to the announcement of the independence and liberation of the Israel country. According to the Hinchcliffe, the majority of the military confrontation that occurred between Arab and Israel has not happened after 1980. The contemporary global politics has been significant towards the Israel-Arab conflict. The adverse impact of the conflict have prolonged beyond the mutually agreeable peace of both parties. The protracted catastrophe by the diplomacy of United States in the arena of Israel and Arab has made people of Palestine, Israel and Arab to believe that that it is the prime time of entrust peacemaking policies between the both parties. Moreover, this peacemaking policy should be less politically constrained and more objective. Bibliography Ami, Ben. A Guide to Documents on the Arab-Palestinian/Israeli conflict. Stamford: Cengage Learning, 2009. Gelber, Yoav. Israel Studies An Anthology: The Israeli-Arab War of 1948. New York, 2009. http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/isdf/text/gelber.html. Karsh, Efraim. The Arab-Israel Conflict. London: Routledge, 2009. McMohan, Sean. The Discourse of Palestine-Israel Relations. London: Kogan Page, 2009. Morris, Benny. 1948: A History of the first Arab-Israel War. London: Routledge, 2009. Pappe, Illan. The Ethnic cleansing of Palestine. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007. Podeh, Elie. Arab-Israel Conflict in Israel History Text books. New Jersey: Pearson, 2005. Roberts, Priscilla. Arab-Israel Conflict. London: Rowman and Littlefield, 2014. Ross, Stewart. Causes and Consequences of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. New York: Springer, 2004. Schleifer, Ron. Psychological warfare in the Arab-Israel Conflict. London: Sage, 2014. Smith, Steven. “Palestine and the Arab-Israeli conflict.” Journal of Modern Science 23, no. 2 (2012): 12. Tovy, Jacob. Israel and Palestine Refugee Issues. Stamford: Cengage Leearning, 2014. Read More