The Anti-Mexican Sentiment in the United States - Essay Example

The anti-Mexican Sentiment in United s It’s about the American and Mexican independence wars, as they struggled to obtain their desired territories. The territories were of the southwestern owned by the catholic mission established in Spain. As they struggled to own the southern territories, it led to wars among them leading to Mexican downfall as they were defeated by the United States. After having the secret talk with the party of Nazi of Germany in the 20th century, it increased the anti-Mexican sentiment to attack the southwest, this would bring about unemployment and there would be increased crimes to the American people. After the Mexican defeat by the United States (1846-1848), they were forced to sign the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. In this treaty the United State was supposed to take half of the Mexican land in 15 million dollars in exchange. The Mexican citizens who were living in the ceded land were protected by the Guadalupe Hidalgo treaty as they retained their rights of owning property and they would become the United States citizens after staying in the ceded land at least for one year. However, the local officials and government of the United States denied the Mexican the property right and they were forced out after owning the land for many years (Ornelas 205). In the American history, the lynching of the southwest Mexican Americans and the Mexican has been overlooked. This because of the historical records that show the Mexican, Native American, and Chinese the victims that were lynched were the white. As statistics show in (1882-1951), 4,730 people were lynched in the United States, of whom 3,437 were blacks and 1,293 were whites. Since the actual number of Mexican who was lynched around 1848 and 1928 was not known they did approximation that at least 597 people who were lynched were the Mexicans. Most of the experienced Mexican miners arrived in California to do their mining activities; it’s during this time that it was referred as the California Gold Rush as they were successful in their mining in a great deal. Due to their success in California the Anglos saw their success as a loss to the wealth of U.S and they decided to fight the Mexican miners. In (1848-1860) the Mexican who was lynched in California was at least 163. The unpopular lynching that occurred in Downielle California on July 5, 1851 Josefa Segovia who was a Mexican was lynched by a mob. She was accused and charged with the murder of a white man who had tried to abuse her after trespassing into her home. The Mexican-Americans who lived in Texas were also brutally repressed by the Texas Rangers. In history almost thousands of the Mexican-Americans and the Mexicans lost their lives. The Mexican-American were displaced from their land and had no accessibility to the natural resources after the wars that had cropped up in the U.S. During the 1930s, the government of U.S in collaboration with the program of Mexican Repatriation which was supposed to coerce the people to go back to Mexico unwillingly and this happened the time of The Great Depression. In the1940s during the Second World War the Armed Forces was being served by the Hispanic Americans and this was in accordance to the National Museum of the Second World War. And the Army had 2.3% to 4.7% of the Hispanic Americans. The Department of the united states of veterans Affairs discriminated the servicemen of the Mexican American who had joined the military as they were not allowed to have accessibility to medical services. In 1948, Dr Hector P. Garcia who was the founder of the American G1 Forum and a war veteran tried to table the discrimination concerns that the Mexican American were facing. The first AG1F demonstration was when Felix Longoria was killed when he was in the military unit, as he was a Mexican American he was denied the funeral services in his own hometown of Three Rivers, Texas (Ornelas 205). The Mexican American children who attended the public schools were subjected to racial discrimination and this forced them to go to California to attend the “Mexican schools”. Mendez v. Westminster in the year 1947 brought to an end the racial discrimination as it was unconstitutional this laid a pillar for the landmark Brown v Board of education. During the 1950s-1960s the Mexican American were not appointed to the courts as jurors to defend the Mexican American cases, and this was seen in the southwest counties in the United States. In 1954, a farmer by the name Pete Hernandez in the Jackson County was indicted by an all-Anglo jury for murder. Since the Mexican American has not been into the county court for the last 25 years he decided to seek justice from the supreme courts, and the Supreme Court ruling declared that everybody was entitled to equal protection of the rights as stipulated in the US constitution under the 14th Amendments. The redlining were policies and laws that excluded the Mexican American as they lived in different resident with the Americans as they were not to share anything and this enforced the segregation that already existed among them. It lasted up to 1950s where the Mexican were also no incorporated in businesses, organization and in owning homes (Ornelas 205) They carried an operation known as Operation wetback which was to send back all the immigrants who were there illegally; it was carried out by the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) of the United States where they moved from door to door. Even though they tried to end racism in the U.S during the 1980s-1990s, the Mexican Americans continued to be discriminated because of their race and this was after emphasizing on cultural diversity, antiracism and tolerance. At some point the media branded them with stereotypes for instance they referred them as foreigners, oversexed, criminal, and overmasculine. They also opposed the undocumented immigrants from being given amnesty and it was opposed by the conservative circle of politics. In 1994, proposition 187 was approved by the voters of California. Then it was tabled in San Francisco in the court of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals, where it was void because it was unconstitutional as approved by the state voter. There was an operation which arrested immigrant who was in Chandler illegally and it was termed as the Chandler Roundup in Arizona, in 1997 which was supposed to reinforce law and this operation also included the legal residents and most of the United States citizens they were arrested and stopped. In the anti-Mexican sentiment, the Mexican American faced many challenges like racial segregation after even it was constitutionally written to be illegal, as it was just in paper as there was no implementation of it. They continued experiencing direct racial segregation, and another futile challenges they encountered was after they were defeated by the United State during the struggle as many of their people were lynched (Ornelas 205) Works Cited: Ornelas Michael. Between the Conquests: The Early Chicano Historical Experience. 4th ed. New York, NY: Kendall Hunt publishers, 2009, print http://www.enotes.com/topic/Anti-Mexican_sentiment Read More