Emergence of an Atlantic World - Europe, Africa, and America - Assignment Example

The people of the eastern woodland were governed by a grand council, usually comprising of around 50 elders. This can be likened to a central government in today's system. These elders come from members of each nation, each of which is divided into matrilineal clans.3. Compare and contrast the main characteristics of traditional European society, West African society, and the Native American societies of the eastern woodlands. (See pages 14–28.)All three societies share the fact that they are governed by a hierarchy, and that some people hold more power than others.

West African society, and eastern woodland Native Americans are usually associated with a hunter-gatherer lifestyle whilst traditional Europeans had already embraced architecture. 4. Why and how did Portugal and Spain pursue overseas commerce and conquest? (See pages 14–28.)Firstly, Spain and Portugal were (and are) Catholic nations and are therefore dedicated to spreading Christianity throughout the world. Conquest was a particularly effective way of doing this. Commerce was important to improve the economics of the two nations, and other areas had benefits that could allow Portugal and Spain to expand their economic repertoire.5. How did Protestant religious doctrine differ from that of Roman Catholicism?

See pages 28-33.)The main difference is that Roman Catholicism believes that the Pope is the ultimate mediator between God and man. Protestant religion was founded on this basis, believing that power should not be held by one man in Rome. Protestants also do not believe in confession or purgatory.6. What factors prompted the large-scale migration of English men and women to America? (See pages 28-33.)Most English men and women were drawn to America by what could now be termed the American dream.

They believed that America would allow them to set up new utopian societies as well as financially benefit from industries such as textiles and mining.7. What was the impact of the Columbian Exchange on food, people, diseases, and gold in the Americas, Europe, and Africa? (See pages 28-33.)The Columbian Exchange affected the Americas mostly negatively, as the incoming Europeans spread diseases that those in the Americas did not have natural immunity to, causing the death of several thousand people.

The Europeans gained good trade and influx of new exotic goods. Africa also gained several things from the exchange, such as rubber trees.