Identify the following 7 word in a 1-2 sentence(all more) definition - Essay Example

History al Affiliation History Opium wars- the opium wars were confrontations between the British and the Chinese over the terms of trading. In the first war, the British were protesting the confiscation of opium by the Chinese authorities who refused to allow the drug into the country. Due to the greater military technology of the British, the won both wars and opened up inland China for trading, a prospect that was previously regulated by the emperors of the Qing dynasty.2. The colonization of Congo- was a historic event that saw the subjection of the African country presently called Congo to European rule.

Under the terms of the Berlin conference that subdivided the African continent among the European powers seeking colonies in Africa, the Belgians under the rule of King Leopold colonized Congo. 3. The McCartney mission- The McCartney mission was meant to ease the restrictions of trade by the Chinese. The restrictions inhibited the ability of the British to trade with inland China. However, the mission failed because the Chinese emperors demanded certain ceremonies that were deemed humiliating by the British4.

Capitalism- capitalism an economic and political system in which private investors control the productive capital and the government generates revenue through taxation. It is by far the most popular economic system in the world because it empowers people to have ambition. However, it is capable of creating inequality in the society. For example, it creates huge gaps between the rich and the poor in the societies where it is present.5. Utopian socialism- Utopian socialism developed due to the inequalities presented by capitalism.

The Utopian socialism was ideal and ideological societies that were supposed to be characterized by justice and equality for all members. In the ideologies, the societies were characterized with positive policies to change the society. Later, socialists attacked the Utopian socialism because they merely projected the image of a futuristic society without stipulating a way to get there.6. Revolutionary socialism- revolutionary socialism replaced Utopian socialism and proposed the ideas that were used in the formulation of present day capitalism.

The ideologies were based on the need for creation of societies where all people were equal and the state controlled the productive capital. The revolutionary socialism was first proposed by Carl Marx and was later used by Lenin to introduce communism in Russia.7. Industrial revolution- the industrial revolution was a period between 1760 and 1840. It started in Britain and eventually spread to other parts of Europe and North America. In the industrial production, there was a change in the mode of production from hand held methods to machines.