French and Industrial revolutions effect on Europe - Essay Example

French and Industrial Revolutions Effect on Europe French and Industrial revolutions effect on Europe Human understanding of politics and the economy at large is highly influenced by some structured set of alignments, commonly known as political ideologies (or isms). French and industrial revolution of the 19th century gave rise to several ideologies, most of which are still valid to date. Liberalism, socialism, conservatism, communism are a few examples among many others. Liberalists advocated for enlargement of the government system to enhance individual’s security.

Liberalists opposed authoritarian ruling but gave the governments the sole responsibility of ensuring that citizens were protected. Unlike realism supporters, liberalists viewed morality as a global responsibility rather than acting to secure ones state only. As matter of fact, liberalists argue the world was in war due to states preparation for war. Liberalism can be marked as making a significant impact in the European region in late 19th century and early 20th century. Liberalist advocated for the free trade, minimal tariffs and strong constitutions while undermining the importance of unions.

Socialism came to counter the arguments made by liberalists. In an effort to reduce the inequality gap, socialists advocated for revolutionary measures to bring equality between capitalists and labourers. This ideology called for a strong government, restricted international trade and protection to workers. In a nutshell socialism called for redistribution of resources in favour of the workers, who happened to be humiliated by the free- market economy. Some scholars still noted the success of previous political systems and thus came up with conservatism.

Conservatisms encouraged the preservation of the successful historical modes of government. To them, change in political administrations ought to be gradual rather than revolutionary. Realism ideology supported authoritative governance. Factually, realism refers to the doctrine of perceiving thoughts as true and real. As mentioned earlier, morality was viewed as the aspect of supporting ones state, and being loyal to the readers. Realism was based on the fact that individuals are generally rude and generally provoke chaos and thus being mandated by the government was the only remedy to war.