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In the post-WW2 scenario, America’s image as powerful democracy and its efforts to contain communism had received a considerable jolt when its racial segregation and other such problems had caused an international backlash.
The Cold War has become a pertinent part of history as it had divided the nations into democratic and communist political platforms. The two powerful nations: USA and USSR had different political ideologies. While America was a devout democracy with a strong capitalistic economy, USSR was a communist country that was founded on the philosophy of socialism and state control on economic activities. Belmonte (2007) emphasizes that Cold War was a hugely critical motivator for American leadership to introduce constitutional amendments like Civil Rights Act which had promoted social justice and equality across race, culture and color. The cold war era had therefore emerged as a highly critical phenomenon that had significantly influenced the world polity with wide ramifications on the national issues of the countries across the world.
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