Chinese Civilization - Assignment Example

During his time, there was the introduction of tea for drinking, the invention of gunpowder, and the introduction of money as means of exchange. All these innovations took place during the reign of the Song dynasty (Asia for Educators 1). Additionally, the Song dynasty was characterized by enormous commercial growth, and most historians referred to this era as an era of the pre-modern character. Because of industrialization, there was the production of non-agricultural goods. Production of nonagricultural was of dominance.

China has been distinguished as the only nation that had early developments. Furthermore, urbanization became abundant in the Chinese cities. Writers like Marco polo came from one of the most sophisticated cities in Europe during his time, but he was amazed at the organization of the Chinese cities, which he visited in the year 1200. There was also an enormous population growth that shifted its locus towards Southern China due to the rapid civilization of the Chinese in the Song Dynasty. Moreover, during the Song dynasty, the Chinese population became more concentrated in the North of China where wheat was grown.

After 1127, Song made Hangzhou the Capital in Southern China (Asia for Educators 1). This coincided with the concentration of population in the southern parts of China along River Yangtze. During Song's reign, Rice was the staple crop in Southern China and produced higher yields per acre (Asia for Educators 1). Additionally, the civilization of the Tang Dynasty became evident when Tang reestablished a unified government after the civil war of China. The influence of the Tang emperors then was extended to Vietnam, Korea, Southeast, and Central Asia.

There was the introduction of confusion scholars to run the government and Tang redistributed land peasants (Regents Prep 1). Additionally, the emperors established a law code that was used to govern the country. Tang also refurbished the channel system and this led to increased communication and trade in China (Regents Prep 1).

There was the establishment of a strict social structure that consisted of three main classes in the Tang era.  Each class had its duties and rights, and there was free mobility from one class to another.  Moreover, the civilization of science was also evident in the Tang Dynasty. In the 9th century, there were various innovations by scientists such as the use of gunpowder (Regents Prep 1).