Greek and Roman Polises - Coursework Example

A series of modifications to the Athenian constitution took place. The Greeks admired the stability of the Spartan Constitution. However, instability was conceivably an essential precondition for progress. The Athenians particularly dominate the history of political instability that resulted in the archonship of Solon, the constitution of Clisthenes, and the Persian Wars (Smith et al, 292-314). The other key feature of the Hellenic Polis was the Athenian Democracy that was true “rule by the people” where every citizen had privileges and responsibilities under the law requiring their full participation and engagement in the government. This was after reforms to the Athenian constitution. This was the first democratic government to flourish in the world, with the citizens able to participate in the government (Smith et al, 323).

The Romans were creative in creating and maintaining their empire. This is because the Romans had the intention of conquering other lands that had riches and which would make Rome wealthy (Smith et al, 409). The Romans made unparalleled progress in technology and science and organized an economy that was unparalleled in the Mediterranean. They were creative in maintaining the empire because they ensured that they had distinct engineering components that would assist them to conquer other neighboring lands (Smith et al, 419-28). They also established a legal code that would assist in governing the states. However, the Romans may not have been creative in creating the empire. They over-expanded and would not maintain power in all the regions of the empire as the supplies to the military were overstretched. Read More