The Book of Exodus Critique - Essay Example

It showcases the defining element of the identity of the Israelites. Memories and histories of the past that were marked by escape and hardship, coupled with an encompassing covenant with Yahweh, contribute to understanding the political development that took place in this period.

There is the theme of election in the social setting of Israelites. Firstly, the nation has been elected as the people of God. Secondly, the “sons of Israel” have been elected as God’s “firstborn sons”. This is seen in how leadership boils down to Jesus from Abraham and Shem. Jacob’s name changes to Israel; a condition that helps his family to hold leadership positions simply because the people believe they have been chosen by God (Dozenman, 26).

The element of election further narrows down to the descendants of David, from the line of Judah. Finally, through Jesus, leadership can be seen from the power wielded by Jesus. Apart from the divine power inheritance, the connection between history and politics is one theme that has been intensively described in the Book of Exodus.