Answering Historical Questions - Essay Example

The Senators wanted the treaty to be ratified in such a way that it would not be possible to declare war without the consent of the USA congress. Some of the Senators opposed it simply because of party politics which led them to believe Wilson had no leadership skills.

There were several characteristics associated with the progressive era including a need for purification of the government, issues of women's suffrage, and their need to end as well as being prohibited. There was also a need to focus on the important values in society which included education and focusing much on the family. The progressive era also sought the modernization of the country.

Roosevelt wanted the federal government to take control of the corporations so that they can protect the consumers as well as conserve the corporations themselves. Taft let the others make decisions on progress such as increasing tariffs and opening up land for private use among other things. Wilson reduced the tariffs, especially the import fees, there was a new income tax, and there was the introduction of new Federal Reserve notes and an introduction of the central bank in 12 regional reserve districts among other reforms.

The progressive era opened up colleges for women making them enter the male-dominated job markets as clerics, typists, lawyers, and even doctors and journalists. This followed their role in social work and especially where they were teaching the immigrants proper and decent ways to behave and earn wages without being taken advantage of by the men. After they became properly educated, they started advocating for more of their rights and freedom from male shadows and they were helped by the women in professional jobs. Freedom according to women was to be allowed to work and venture outside of their homes like the men; others defined it as being offered equal wages to the men in the same field while to others freedom constituted not being offered lower class jobs and being sexually undermined in the workplaces.

Among the successes included the reunification of the unions after a separation of almost four years, there was also the expansion of the economy in both the North and south, and more laws were passed including the right to vote and speak. Among the failures included the failure to curb poverty, there was also the emergence of the Ku Klux Klan which were racist and attacked the African Americans. Corruption also became on the increase as well as slow industrialization in the South. The freedom of African Americans was further constricted.

It was the greatest economic downturn in the western countries which lasted between 1929 and 1939. It costs immense economic damage including loss of property and bankruptcy of industries and companies. Hoover advocated for individualism to curb the depression as well as offer loans to farmers and businessmen to prevent them from becoming bankrupt. Roosevelt provided relief and restructuring of the economy from the bottom up in the first deal while in the second deal; there was a massive focus on social justice and constitutional reforms (Spielvogel 589).