Civilization in Egypt and Mesopotamia - Assignment Example

Whereas women were highly regarded in Egyptian society, Mesopotamian society was contrary to this. Women were the main source of labor and were expected to be highly productive in society. Women were the major contributors during tilling and harvesting of land. In comparison, it should be clear that Egyptian practices were more inclined in a religion contrary to the Mesopotamia’s that were scientifically driven (Wengrow, 2010). The architectural designs implored in the constructions of the Egyptian Pyramids had more religious inclination than scientific. On the other hand, the dykes that were built along the Tigris and the Euphrates had more scientific backing than religious connotations.

            The other factor that made Mesopotamia more advanced than Egypt is that it had more trade links compared to Egypt. Mesopotamia had an extensive market across Asia for its clay products. Technologically, the wheel system which was invented in Mesopotamia catapulted transportation, farming, and pottery to even greater levels of development than the more religion-oriented Egypt (Walther, 1989).

            In conclusion, Egypt and Mesopotamia remain some of the ancient civilizations courtesy of their strategic locations, technological adaptations, culture, and religion. However, Mesopotamia witnessed more advancement than Egypt in terms of civilization because of its scientific orientation than Egypt.