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Egyptians were also able to redirect floodwaters away from certain places like gardens and cities. Further, unlike the Mesopotamians who grew subsistence food, the Egyptians grew staple foods and industrial crops such as papyrus and flax. In Egypt, religion and agriculture were intertwined unlike in Mesopotamia where the Mesopotamians valued science. For instance, many of Egyptian observations centered on their observation of the Nile, agriculture, and environment. The Egyptians used religion to describe and explain natural occurrences such as agricultural yields and the flooding of the Nile River (Bentley and Ziegler 2010, 79).
Civilization in Egypt and Mesopotamia are both depicted by notable similarities and differences. However, despite Egypt, exhibiting remarkable steps in both technological and government structure, ancient Mesopotamia was outstanding in several aspects. This can be attributed not to its superiority in innovativeness and the geographical habitat in which Mesopotamia is situated. In addition, it should be noted that social, cultural, and political differences played a major role in determining the extent or level of civilization between the two states.
Whereas women were highly regarded in Egyptian society, the Mesopotamian society was contrary to this. Women were the main source of labor and were expected to be highly productive in the society. Women were the major contributors during tilling and harvesting of land. In comparison, it should be clear that Egyptian practices were more inclined. in religion contrary to the Mesopotamia’s that were scientifically driven. The architectural
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