Historical Significance for Period 1945 to 1952 - Essay Example

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This essay "Historical Significance for Period 1945 to 1952" discusses the United States and other Allied Powers that carried out an operation, the occupation of Japan, with Gen. MacArthur being the first Supreme Commander. Japan lost all the territory it had conquered after 1894…

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Historical Significance for Period 1945 to 1952

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Subject: History
Type: Essay
Level: Undergraduate
Pages: 2 (500 words)
Downloads: 5
Author: kathryne60

Extract of sample "Historical Significance for Period 1945 to 1952"

In 1947, there was a new constitution in force with the emperor being stripped of all military and political power and just made a state symbol. Japan was forbidden from leading any war or maintaining an army. The occupation ended in April 1952 with a peace treaty (Sugita 20).
The planners of postwar intended for the division between South Korea and North Korea to be a temporary administration solution. The UN had intended to push for elections in the two countries in 1947 with the hope of reuniting them with a democratic government. But the Soviet Union blocked this plan and supported Kim IL Sung as the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea’s leader.
On the other hand, the United States was in support of Syngman Rhee as the leader of the Republic of Korea. Though Kim and Rhee ruled with different ideologies, they both supported the reunification course. Later, the United States and the Soviet Union withdrew their forces under the 1949 UN agreement.
This left the two sides periodically instigating attacks on each other across the thirty-eighth parallel which had divided the US and Soviet Union troops. This led to a formal war in June 1950 when the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, DPRK crossed the line to attack the Republic of Korea, ROK.
In September 1950, the US led the UN in regaining South Korea’s lost ground with China reacting to this. At Incheon, close to Seoul, MacArthur’s US troops cut off the DPRK army from advancing. This saw the UN forces approach the 38th parallel and liberate Seoul by the end of that month, restoring the previous status quo. By 1951, the territory about central Korea and Seoul had been claimed by different troops as the Communist and UN troops advanced and retreated.
With the UN and US troops war to regain South Korea, October 1950 saw the UN troop reaching Yalu River, the border between North Korea and China. Office of the Historian observed that the Chinese considered this as threatening their security and sent its forces to North Korea in 1950 forcing MacArthur’s army to retreat behind the thirty-eighth parallel.
The Philippines sent its troops to the peninsula to contain the advance of communism following the entry of the UN into the internal war between DPRK and ROK in June 1950. This would further help prevent the spread of the conflict outside Korea.
Operating with an armistice as an informal ceasefire agreement, the formal peace treaty had been scheduled for the 1954 Geneva conference, but the colonial war of France in Indochina preceded this. This led to the US signing a defense treaty with ROK and the US semi-permanently becoming part of DMZ.
With the communist successes recorded in Korea, President Truman was concerned that it would encourage action from the People’s Republic of China. The communists triumphed on the Chinese mainland causing them to retreat to Taiwan and there was the threat that PRC would move to consolidate its power all over China.
After hostilities emerged in Korea, President Harry transferred the US 7th Fleet into Taiwan to contain military conflict. This was considered as interference of China’s internal affairs by the PRC.
According to the Office of the Historian, Japan had captured Marshall Island in the Pacific among other provinces and the Island was later captured by the US. In October 1945, the US Coast Guard Vessels and Navy were lost in the Marshalls Islands.

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