Judiciary Act of John Adams - Essay Example

But the commissions were not legally accepted till John Adams was the president of the US. When Thomas Jefferson had become president, he rejected to admire the commissions. It had been claimed that the commission was invalid as it had not been delivered by the expiration of John Adam’s presidency (Landman, 2002).

Therefore, William Murbery who was the proposed addressee of “Justice of The Peace” by means of commission smeared straightforwardly to the supreme court of the US for an injunction of mandamus to induce the Secretary of State, James Madison in order to bring the commission. In the year 1803, the Supreme Court had rendered an undisputed decision that the court did not possess the authority to deliver the commission. This decision proved that the court had lacked jurisdiction and it was the win for Democratic-Republicans because the claim for an injunction of mandamus had been rejected (Cornell University Law School, n.d.).

Question 2The American system enjoys mutual authority among state, federal, and local governments and comprises a requirement for collaboration, synchronization, and communication. In the American system, the local government possesses the right to conduct responsibilities for dealing with any emergency or disaster. The federal government is intended to deliver economic support and resources, and the state government acts on behalf of applying the federal rules and policies. Notably, the three main elements of the American system are the Executive Branch, Legislative Branch, and Judicial Branch (The White House, n.d.).

The executive branch is controlled by the governor who is straightforwardly elected by citizens of the US. The other members of the executive branch are also designated by the public such as deputy governor, counselor general, commissioners, and secretary of state among others. The legislative branch is expanded in every state of the US and is developed through voted councils. The legislative branch deals with the issues brought into view by the governor or other members of the executive branch in order to develop regulations needed in society.

The task of the legislative branch is to create rules, principles, and laws. It also evaluates the equilibria among three branches of the American system and helps to inhibit any branch from abusing the authority. Besides, the legislative branch can also decide how the federal money will be used for the welfare of the state. Similarly, the judicial branch is usually led by the Supreme Court which is engaged with listening to the requests from lower courts. The judicial branch intends to illuminate the inferences of constitutions and orders which are delivered by the legislative branch.

The judicial branch of the American system interprets the principles and penalizes the criminals as well as lawmakers in case they violate any regulation. It also concentrates on rectifying any legal mistakes conducted by lower courts so that justice is maintained (The White House, n.d.).