The Evolution of Printing Newspaper in the USA from the End 19th through 20th Century - Essay Example

The Evolution of Printing newspaper in the USA from the end 19th through 20th Century By the beginning of 19th Century, fifty two newspapers London papers with more than hundred titles. After “The Thunderer” was used in first rotary printing press, it was the first national newspaper which was distributed via steam train to immensely grow in urban areas across the nation. This assisted to make sure that profitability of paper is growing its influence. By the end of the 19th Century, American printer Ira W. Rubel accidentally found an image when he transferred from plate cylinder of rotary to rubber blanket of impression cylinder during paper-feed stoppage as it was used in printing to make a brilliant impression. Rubel and one of his associate manufactured a three-cylinder press which was the first offset press which is since then used as a famous printing device (Pavlenko). The 20th Century saw a lot of innovations regarding print media. Early twentieth century saw the evolution in lithography. The first mechanical press in lithographic procedure is formed in two paths which are printing on thin metal sheets, for instance packaging of tinned or canned foods using a process of transfer in which impression cylinder is used in carrying metal sheet to be imprinted does not comes in contact with stone, but with blanket or rubber. The second part is printing on cylinder, paper, or rotary presses which were not used as frequently in the end of 19thCentury. The 20th Century also saw a new language amalgamation in the United States newspaper (adptcm). There is various personality and human thoughts in the present world. Later 19th century and early 20th century saw new patterns and designs in the process of thought among people. The development of intellectual and personalities of nineteenth and early twentieth century were dominated largely by the concepts and ideas that had their ancestry in America. The paper discusses the personality of the people in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. The paper will also discuss developments in art, philosophy, science, technology, literature, and personality of people which influenced the political, cultural, and social movements in nineteenth and twentieth century. During late 18th century, enlightenment ideals did not inspire the imagination of the social groups in America. Men of artists and letters started to doubt the crucial tenets of enlightenment. The people questioned if rationality, logical thought, and scientific temperament were beneficial to mankind. The skepticism surrounding the enlightenment portrayed in two different ways: idealism and Romanticism. The two streams had their origin in the enlightenment philosophy. The streams of thought developed to movements affecting the cultural and political life that includes the art and literature. America was one of the countries the effect of new thought was first felt. People began reacting to enlightenment in America. This is was as a result of development in art, philosophy, and literature that existed during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century. An example of this background is the social and attitude cognition. It addressed social behavior domains where cognition was critical. They included the cognition interface that overt motivation, affect and behavior. Realism became a new trend in art and literature among people during the late nineteenth century. People emphasized to deal with issues the way they presented themselves. People of letters approached questions and themes not on emotional background. The people stood to their accurate or objective portrayal. This style of literature and art among the people of this group is what we call realism. People used realism to react against romanticism that was there during late eighteenth century and early nineteenth century. The change of style among the people was attributed to increase in the modern science as one of human thought. Also, the disillusionment caused the failure of 1848 revolution in various parts of America. The people's science progress increased the reduction of Romantic Movement. The increased importance connected to machine, as if they would be substitutes in human labor meant trivializing the ability of humans. This traced the species origin to evolution made changes in the people belief towards the God's responsibility in the creation. These posed as a greater challenge in the romantic literature's vision. These social groups argued that the presented issues were to be unchanged: no imagination intervention. Realism was the outcome of the science progress and political development experienced in the nineteenth century. This background entailed interpersonal group and processes of relations that focused on the structural features and psychological interactions among the social groups. Examples of realism during late 19th century and early 20th century include literature realism, visual arts realism, philosophy realism, social science realism, music realism, and international relations realism. Idealists from German argued that ideas transform the political and socio-economic life. This was a change in perception from the on spiritualism and refusal of political and Socio-economic life. Some philosophers argued that idealism was an outcome from the mind. Another social group called the optimists assert that circumstances of the material determined the ideas. This was spiritualism aftermath. Based on positivists’ argument, Karl Marx came up with a theory. According to Marx, forces of materials transformed the world. He believed that the social group had interpreted the world so far, and that was crucial in changing the world. He pushed for the idea that philosophy need to become reality, where man need to transform the earth. Later 19th Century and early 20th century was the period of science and technological discoveries and advancement. People developed various branches of medical science and physics that made greater strides. Growing industrialization encouraged innovations and technology for a common citizen in America. The background included the processes of personality and individual differences that researched on the psychology of personalities. Examples are the personality assessment, personality structure, and personality development. During this period, the social groups developed according to Cultural Revolution. They underwent different evolutionist stages and classifications as civilization, savagery and barbarian. The people collected data from the traders and missionaries, and they did not go to analyses society. The western people were advance organized, and were ranked top of civilization. Evolutionists of this time assumed that people were either psychic unity: mind of humans have same features in the world. Meaning everyone will undergo equal process of development. Another assumption was that western people were superior to other people in the world. This is because societies of western origin were dominating because of the economic and military power against the e people regarded as technologically simple societies. Examples of Cultural Revolution during late 19th century and 20th century include destruction of “Eight Antis” and knocking down of thinking, culture, customs, and habits. The anthropologists viewed evolutionism as simple to explain the development of various social groups. The revolutionists of late nineteenth and early twentieth century depended on the racist opinion of human development were very much popular. People believed that various social groups have different intelligence level, which resulted to societal differences. The intelligence view was invalid in contemporary science. People pushing for evolution was attacked particularistic for being ethnocentric and speculative at the early 20th century. Additionally, the approaches of materialists and the views from the cross-cultural people influenced the Neo-evolutionists and Marxist Anthropology. Examples of such revolution include political upheaval, political, social, and intellectual transformation. People underwent changes in the early 20th century. Examples of such changes include change in habits, culture, belief, customs, and thinking. A corollary to this variance is the upcoming middle level people that involve prominently in the normal literature about others, but that is yet to be studied. In conclusion, the personality and theory of culture explained the relationship between the human behavior and childrearing customs in different social groups. Examining the personality of person, we gain culture understanding. The theoretical school of thought has two aims. The first one was the difference between the human nature and culture. Other theme was the correlation between the individual personality and culture. References adptcm, . "THE 20TH CENTURY." A brief History of Printing. Adaptive Communications, n.d. Web. 3 Jun 2013. Pavlenko, Aneta. "We have room for but one language here: Language and national identity in the US at the turn of the 20th century." Degruyter.Multilingua - Journal of Cross-Cultural and Interlanguage Communication. Volume 21, Issue 2-3, n.d. Web. 3 Jun 2013. . Read More