Existence of American Democracy - Essay Example

Citizenry may be observed as a composite democracy which, by application of Madison’s essential values, is found capable of blending a majoritarian democracy to accommodate certain issues of the greater number while placing equivalent regard for individual rights and minorities. To ensure, however, that tendencies toward despotic rule being entitled as well to a right as such are not tolerated, ‘Madisonian’ democracy prioritizes the power of the majority to restrain any political behavior that eventually leads to concentration on self-interests by the body of authority.   This, in return, enables the latter to realize a sense of responsibility by taking care to accomplish conscientious studies in pursuit of careers that would serve the interest of fellow Americans besides that of oneself. American democratic processes, moreover, may be envisioned to abide by the belief of Madisonian democracy having considered the existence of cooperative federalism. Accepting a system of federal governance designed to summon cooperation within various levels of government for the supreme advantage that affects the collaborating states involved is such a picture of the ideal democracy which the Civil Rights movement had yearned for at length.  At a stage when stated-based societies are stratified into the three common social classes namely—upper class, middle class, and lower class, Civil Rights politics may be perceived concerning the goal of achieving equality of rights regardless of social differentiation. Based on the proposition by the American sociologist T. Parsons, “stability and order, in part, depend upon a universal value” which is likely to transform with the political movement in action. Consequently, since almost every U.S. civilian has been able to exercise the freedom of speech and to be distinct in thought and act, participation in Civil Rights protests may come in various styles or modes of implementation. In this case, the movement bears the capacity to generate a new set of principles that embed into the older substance of Civil Rights.    On the other hand, since the theoretically ideal approach of pluralism requires an acceptance of inequality under a generalized authority of central governments, then the democratic paths to Civil Rights can be altered with time and circumstances brought by social and political differences among people. This way, such differences manifest in competing interests within a marketplace of preferences that occur to be culturally diverse so that the most proactive individuals raise arguments, share intellects, and join forces to reshape policies and terms within society, the economy, and the politics altogether. The varying resources, as it turns out, gradually function to satisfy higher forms of advantage throughout the nation.  Instead of productive arrangements nevertheless hyperpluralism, according to a general assessment of policymakers, proves to arrive typically at intricate policies that seem to lead their subjects to disillusionment. Being an exaggerated version of its pluralist counterpart, the rather pessimistic theory of hyperpluralism yields a state of imbalance between the powers of the government and the authorities granted to groups that have been tasked to remedy areas of conflict that are literally beyond the control of the government. One huge negative aspect of using this principle in advancing Civil Rights is the liability of unconsciously taking for granted the democratic intentions expressed by other parties, specifically the suppression of the power of state officials for instance.    By far, pluralism may be inferred to have chiefly characterized American politics and democracy through the course of history. Despite socio-economic trends, it is quite natural for American people to be optimistic in responding to situations that might call for a life-changing decision and profound insights. They can be seen to follow laws or codes of ethics at their own initiative and exhibit concern for the welfare of the U.S. in its entirety, indicating how these people have become accustomed to the pluralist culture and values.   Read More