Restriction of Increased Usage of Drugs - Case Study Example

Name of the Assignment Name of the Writer Name of the Course Name of the Institute Name of the Instructor Date Introduction The paper basically discusses the situation of Western Australia (WA) where the overall use of drug, METH/Ice in particular has increased which has been causing harm that is related to turbulent criminal activities and situation. Furthermore, the overall misuse of the alcohol has been among the indigenous people who have been constantly affecting the community in the most negative manner. The political parties’Political parties of all persuasions beat the drum and talk up getting tough on crime in a wide variety of ways. However, a ‘one size fits all’ approach fails to account for law enforcement in WA. The size of the state, regional characteristics and demographics present unique challenges and different contexts (Loxley, 2005). Along with this, the National Drug Strategy Household has basically indicated that more than 7% of the Western Australian has been aged 14 years and it has been over used with respect to the amphetamines. Furthermore, the use of the drugs has been more common with the people that age between 20-209 years old with approximately 6% within the 12 months in the previous years. The figures have been confirmed where it explains the fact that amphetamines has been the third most common illicit drug used within the Kimberly community. Moreover, the cannabis and the ecstasy have also been two major issues in terms of the drug usage with the Kimberly Western Australia. Furthermore, the Western Australian has been highest in terms of the prevalence of the amphetamine use in the year 2008. Furthermore, the most common use of the highest prevalence of the amphetamine use in the Western Australian region has been 4.2% (Lette, 2005). Therefore, to actually overcome the prevailing issue and the concern, the government has been quite proactive and committed to focus on reducing the easy excess of the Illicit Drugs Manufacturers. The strategy has been related to the online recording system of the Australian pharmacies where it has been aiming to prevent the overall purchase of the pseudoephedrine for the complete manufacturing of the methamphetamines. The pharmacists has also involved within the project that has recorded with respect to the personal information from the photogenic identification of the provided quantity of the drug sold. The overall pharmacist to the identification of the individuals who have been purchasing the illegitimate purpose which has also been refused the precursor drug that has provided the intelligence to the police ((Macintyre, 2008). Discussion Significant issues and trends Preventing harm related to alcohol use The major problem that has been related to the overall use of alcohol has been largely related to the preventable and it also helps in accountable for the significant social, emotional, physical and the economic cost to the WA community. In the Western Australia that has been a more notable increase within the community concern that has been related to the alcohol related issues that is particularly alcohol fuelled violence. A survey has been conducted which has revealed that Kimberly people which account for 84%of the total population (Lette, 2005). In Western Australia alcohol consumption and related problems have arisen to around $3.95 billion per year which is the 2nd is terms of finances and deaths ratio after tobacco. Tobacco is the leading cause of death, diseases and hospitalization which can be preventable to certain extinct. As per National Drug Strategy survey in 2010, drinking alcohol in the Western Australia decreased significantly during 2010. The survey was calculated based on Western Australian per year, per month, per week and daily usage of alcohol. It was learned in the survey that the alcohol usage by Western Australians dropped to 9.90 % in comparison to last year (2009) which stood at 11.50 %. Affirmatively few of the other researches at official level shows an all together a different graph, which stated that a good number of people are still under alcohol usage which eventually effects their health and impose additional hospitalization expenses (Macintyre, 2008). The National Drug Strategy Household Survey stated that 42.9 % of Western Australians who reached to the age of 14 years or over were addicted to alcohol usage weekly (40.5% nationally) and 7.5% reported drinking daily (7.6% nationally). As per researchers more than half of Western Australians youth which includes from 14 or over are drinking alcohol at the level that may result in increase in death ratio. Doctors of Western Australia in particular Kimberly region has proposed that long term alcohol usage can associate an individual with variety of serious health problems which may include liver diseases, pancreatitis, diabetes and various kinds of cancer (Hargreaves, 2007). This large consumption of alcohol has resulted in increase in demand of services and hospitals. The requirement of hospitals and treatment in Western Australia for alcohol users is higher than any other drug which is over 680 hospital beds for every 100,000 people as compared to 250 beds for other drugs (tobacco and cigarette users not included). In 2016 a study carried out that due to excessive alcohol usage around 15 % of the people lost their lives in which most of them had cancer (Lette, 2005). Concerning large number of alcohol users and increase in hospitalization and death ratios across Kimberly Western Australia the authorities and NGO’s have initiated various campaigns for awareness of health issues with the excessive usage of alcohol; even the local authorities have taken many initiatives for the preventionof alcohol distribution across the Western Australia but this also did not laid positive response. In the modern society of Western Australia there is a growing concern about the culture of excessive drinking within the youth, they have been involved in drinking most of the days of the month. However after the rehabilitation awareness campaigns Australian School Students and Drugs (ASSAD) reports shows that there are slight reduction in the usage of alcohol as compared to reports and researches done before 2011, also this unreleased report stated that there is significant number of people who have absconded alcohol usage. This eventually lead youth to alcohol free environment and involved more into physical sports activities and their studies (Loxley, 2011). The crime has been evolving and has been creating restriction and limitations in the overall development of the society. The different components that are important on this part are actually focused in terms of the execution of strategies that leads to other issues also. The crime environment is prevailing because the society has been affected because it has been rather easier to handle issues because the situation does not reflect upon the society issues. For instance, the different elements of the society have also been reflecting upon the overall outcome because eventually it relates to the criminal activities. The crime environment is heading to the different issues which include the political issues, the environmental issues, sustainability issues, economic issues, political issues, organisational issues and also the demographic issues. Regional and remote areas It has been observed during the studies and researches that the level of alcohol usage and related activities are extremely high in the Kimberley, Pilbara and Goldfields regions. The In Western Australia the usage of alcohol consumption has ranged between 12-13 litres per capita per year during the survey of alcohol sales which took place from the beginning of 2015. The areas with the highest consumption levels are Fortes cue (23 litres per capita), Kalgoorlie/Boulder (18 litres per capita) and Fitzroy/De Grey (17 litres per capita). This increase and usage of alcohol in the Western Australia results in an increased demand for rehabilitation and awareness campaigns along with prevention of the side effects of alcohol usage have noticeably exceeded the current available programs and hospitals. Another concern for the authorities is that the people of remote areas are more dependants of hospitalizations services as compared to major cities, so they need to develop facilities more in remote areas than major cities. One of the major issue is the construction sites in Kimberly and the boom in mining ore industry which has deeply disturbed the prevention of alcohol usage as not only the workers who travel long distances consumes a huge amount of alcohol and the other related rugs but the workers who work with them are effected, this has impacted their families as well. This has eventually made the alcohol and other drug distribution services continued to be expanded in order meet the demands of alcohol users through Royalties for Regions funding. The authorities and related individuals have planned few better treatment and awareness programs for in order to cope up with the problems that are continuously arising in the remote areas of Western Australia, these campaigns and plans have added easy and quick access for assistance for alcohol and other drug problems especially for the younger generation in Western Australia. At the moment appropriate services for alcohol and other drugs related issues are concentrated in Perth metropolitan area and the faculties that exist now in regional and remote areas of Western Australia are not satisfactory equipped to provide appropriate facilities to young people. Government continues to work with local NGOs and alcohol management groups, especially in regional areas to prevent alcohol usage related harm and deceases, this includes supporting alcohol management plans and applications for liquor restrictions and dry communities where applicable. Illicit drug use The ratio of Western Australians aged 14 years and above involved in the usage of alcohol and illicit drugs (in the last 15 months) has decreased over the past 10 years which is from 24.5% in 1999 to 19.8% in 2010, at that time, though marijuana usage has declined, however Western Australians (14.4%) reported use of marijuana at higher levels than the rest of the nation (11.3%). Harms from drugs and alcohol such as hospitalisations and deaths are highest for opioids despite low usage comparatively. As per authorities related for preventions of harms illicit drugs conducted a survey in 2010, which stated there were 41 opioid related hospitalisations for every 100,000 people (Macintyre, 2008). Keeping in view the increased number of casualties from illicit drugs especially opioids since the beginning of 1990s priority has been given to prevention of opioid usage and related harms and they somehow managed to prevent people from the usage of opioids and managed to provide them with proper treatment and saved many lives with adequate techniques and faculties and eventually decreased the number of deaths due to opioids since the last two decades.The use of illicit drugs which include methamphetamine, ecstasy and heroin, has been stable or have been on the decreasing level but there is another concern for the Authorities that is the use of synthetic substances and the misuse of licit pharmaceutical drugs (Meyerhoff, 2010). The government has been focused on the relevant developments to explore and ensure the implementation of legislative options to better regulate synthetic drugs, including marijuana and any other psychoactive substance that may occur as extremely harmful to Western Australians. In recent past, overall Australia has experienced a well increase in pharmaceutical opioid use in the last decade and recently it has been observed more Australians using pharmaceutical opioids than at any other time.Many of the opiate dependent people presenting to drug and alcohol services in Western Australia have a history of prescription opioid use (Gray, 2001). The government has been quite committed to provide service and treatment of an increasing number of patients with chronic pain who are dependent on prescription opioids. Western Australia is the first of the Australian jurisdictions to figure out the issue of prescription opioids and to investigate the causes in order to reduce the stoppage of these drugs and provide an alternate in the market. Strict precautions initiatives are required to decrease the drug use and related issues imposing individual, families and the society. The awareness of drugs campaigns and related steps continue their efforts to keep an eye on the events and to prevent and delay the current use and appreciate enhanced treatment and related procedures. The link between the execution and use of alcohol where other drugs and also criminalactivities have continued to be a concern in communities throughout Australia and in particular within the Kimberly region. In regional Western Australia, little is known about the patterns of substance use and crime because of the limited access to the internal parts of the country. While trying to better comprehend a regional culpable populace and their liquor and drug utilize, the Australian Institute of Criminology's Drug Use Monitoring in Australia (DUMA) project was used to gather such information in the Pilbara region of Western Australia (Meyerhoff, 2010). In South Hedland (regional Western Australia), 51 police detainees were met and contrasted and an example of 209 Perth (metropolitan Western Australia) detainees. The discoveries demonstrated that while illegal drug use among those met in a regional setting was essentially lower crosswise over most drug sorts, liquor utilize was higher. Of specific concern were the levels of dangerous drinking detailed by South Hedland detainees and their statement that liquor added to their present confinement. These discoveries are critical in giving a superior picture of liquor and drug use in a regional populace and will help with molding counteractive action and reaction methodologies. The government has taken initiative to a wide range of prevention and related procedures for individual affected by alcohol and other drug issues with Kimberly. Authorities are also doing utmost to make sure easy and quick access to procedures locally and through use of difference mediums like telephone, internet, media and onlineassistance and counselling. In Western Australia the growth in population has also imposed an impact on the metropolitan areas of Perth, as well as regional and remote areas and has raised the requirement for an enhanced spread of prevention and related services. Reachable treatment procedures for alcohol and other drug issues is quite important for the society and the Authorities works in partnership with NGOs in order to prevent the illicit drugs. This partnership approach with the society sector has set an example and has done joint venture with the State Government’s procurement reform. The Delivering Community Services in Partnership Policy was implemented from 1 July 2011 and by an initial boost in funding of 16% to all service agreements between Authorities and the NGOs. Authorities are working WANADA, to build capacity and impose reform in the society sector. Therefore, it is important to have a complete control, check and balance and sustainability within the society and the government factors because once the overall execution becomes integral it helps the society also and it also explores the opportunities of expansion (Gray, 2001). Kimberly being one of the regions has to be provided with extra funding, support and guidance because of the society does not offer such leverage the overall development will also suffer. The individuals living in this part of Western Australia also need to explore the region in the most committed and organised manner. This will help the society to become more responsible and the execution of strategies will also become rather easy and convenient for the people living. Therefore the successful integration of development projects can be made particularly easy and functional also (Loxley, 2005). Political Factors: The major harm of the extensive use of the different drugs is a major factor that deprives a community from actually growing and expanding itself to its full potential. The different community individuals are basically made to work in the direction where the extensive and implicit use of drugs and other alcoholic products basically increases uncertainty and issues in the overall execution of the different plans. Therefore, it can be as stated by that the government has to be rather proactive in actually determining the different concerns of the society. For instance, in particular the Kimberly region of Western Australia has been quite evidently affected because of the limited actions taken by the government to actually reduce the execution of the different plans with respect to the availability of drug items. The people if not restricted from the increased use of alcoholic items and other drugs tend to become a liability for the society and the government has to find methods and ways of making them find a living for them. Therefore, in the current situation it becomes rather pivotal and integral on part of the government to make sure that it does have a check and balance and control over such criminal activities and the people should be stopped from excessive use of drugs. Furthermore, the overall prices should also be hiked in order to restrict the buying of different addictive items. This way the government can actually play its role and can find a more feasible option of repairing the damage that is caused by the drug items (Loxley, 2005). Social Factors: The social factors play a major role in terms of development of the society. For instance, Kimberly being a small region in Western Australia the idea of excessive use of drugs has been affecting the social lives of the people. For instance, the average age of people that have been quite addicted to such illegal drugs is approximately 25 to 30 years which obviously is an alarming satiation because if the society is affected with such issues it cannot grow and build the overall society (Crofts, 2006). Furthermore, the major community harms are related to health issues that do prevail within the society due to excessive intake of drugs and illegal substances, therefore, it can be as stated by that the social factors are also quite integral to the society and the excessive use of drugs has been affecting the society in the most obvious manner. Therefore it can be as stated by that the government again has to be the most authoritative stakeholder because if the use of drugs shall not be restricted it will eventually affect the overall development and upbringing of the individuals within the society. The contributing factors has to be the easy access to such drugs and once the government does not control it, the results become quite evidently negative and it also reflects upon the economic, social and political instability within the country (McLennan, 2008). Economic Factors: In the current situation, Kimberly as per the research has been facing the issue of illegal drug use and constant increase in the consumption of illegal drugs has been affecting the community and the region in the most adverse manner. Therefore, it is a legal obligation of the provincial and the federal governmentto make sure that the use of drugs within Kimberly does not affect the economic growth of the region. As per the research, if the government does not look upon the overall reduction of the extensive use ofdrugs because it shall reduce the overall development in the region. The community disorder that shall be associated with this issue is that the number of job openings will also reduce because people will be restricted to come in this part of Australia and work because of the various external issues that will affect the society (Edwards, 2012). Furthermore, it also becomes quiet and important aspect of the society to sustain within the market by exploring the concept of increased support and care for people living in the society. Therefore, it can be as stated by that the economic factors do reflect in the society because if the use of drugs shall be quite increased it will predominantly affect the society and it will also reduce the expansion and development within the country. Therefore, the community harm in terms of economic instability is quite high; therefore it needs to be eliminated with authoritativedecision making. Organisational Factors: Finally, the organisational factors also are quite integral with respect to the increased use of drugs within Kimberly. Being a small region within Western Australia the organisational capacity is quite limited because of limited number of investors actually coming over and participating in the business development in this part of the world. The major reason along with the drugusage and accessibility is the limited resources, therefore, again the role of the state stakeholders become the most vital one and it becomes important for the society and the government to ensure that it does focus on exploring the different elements of success because if the government does not help the different investors to actually come in this part of Australia, the development and the employmentopportunities will also reduce. It is therefore important on part of the society to make sure that the society does favour such stakeholders and bring them in within the society to make them invest (Edwards, 2010). Crime Environment in Kimberley Australia in Future The current suicide measurements for the district are startling; they gravely downplay the social debacle's actual scale. Viciousness, liquor, drug-taking and self-hurt all shape some portion of an example of conduct among the youthful indigenous populace in the wide belt of nation that keeps running from Broome along the expressway to Wyndham in the north. At the point when parts of this photo are accounted for it can appear that an entire society is going under. Every area of remote Aboriginal Australia is miserable in its own particular manner, however the most striking part of the disaster in the red range nation of the far northwest is the way very much archived it has been (Loxley, 2011). The Kimberley is a region, its scattered individuals bound by family ties. Somewhat more than 40,000 individuals live there, a large portion of that aggregate indigenous, their middle age 21: a number of that number are without work and not able to peruse or keep in touch with any level of capability. This huge range, double the span of Victoria, envelops both cosmopolitan Broome and an arrangement of remote groups and outstations where 40 for every penny of the populace is under 15. In such places, youngsters need expert figures: the steadying equalization of encounters and impacts in the public eye has been broken (Loxley, 2005). Five years back, a spate of suicides in the locale set off a request by West Australian coroner Alastair Hope, and significant changes. Policing was ventured up, liquor controls were gotten. Substantial scale speculations gone for reshaping indigenous Kimberley life started. Be that as it may, the indications of social breakdown have spiked once more. Since late December a year ago 11 suicides have been recorded, all in remote Aboriginal territories, together with many fizzled endeavors and self-hurt scenes. WA Mental Health Minister Helen Morton discusses an emergency (Loxley, 2011). Government and state stores have been directed to the locale's emotional wellness and suicide avoidance programs. The StandBy Response Service, an interagency board, is all around educated and calm in the private evaluations it incorporates of the social scene. North West Mental Health as of late counted the figures: it had 300 individuals on its books and 330 new referrals. It sees the present phase of the emergency as intense and calls for experts, more laborers on the ground, huge venture to address the grave shortage in indigenous lodging (Lette, 2010). "This is bigger scale than a bunch, greater than anybody can react to right now," as stated by one NWMH figure. Police knowledge has tested the conditions behind the current suicides. Just two of the cases were specifically identified with each other: nine included hanging, one cutting. One was a recognized past casualty of sex abuse, one had a couple of abusive behavior at home reports (Loxley, 2011). In the east Kimberley town of Kununurra, police have recorded 25 at-hazard people who have debilitated or endeavored suicide in the current past. In any case, they know, as do the social specialists and Aboriginal pioneers, that there are general variables and the photo is a great deal more entangled. Liquor is a piece of the story: "Individuals turn out to be profoundly hasty," says a wellbeing laborer. "They drink, contend and murder themselves. It's dependably the way, and every suicide spreads out like a swell, individuals are so crushed they need to take after." Death sustains on death. Cycles of grieving can't spread out appropriately, there's not the time between funerals for pity and outrage to be dispersed, the distress instructors who may fill in as quieting voices basically are absent on the ground (Loxley, 2011). The suicides are just the crests in a confused range: a massif of brutality, deadness, drink and dim atmospherics. Measurements mask the impacts of despondency in little groups of the scale found in the Kimberley. Consider the funeral depicted previously. It was held in Turkey Creek, the dry group where the demise occurred. The young lady kicked the bucket in a house simply up the street from another police headquarters. She and her companions had gone by Wyndham, where a child from a family they knew had kicked the bucket in an upsetting mischance. They were lamenting. They returned to Turkey Creek: they were in a house near to an extensive tree from which a youthful companion of theirs had hanged himself. In the shadow of that tree, the drinking, and grieving, started. Given the part of liquor as the discharge trigger for this tide of death and viciousness, it was just normal that confinements on the unchecked supply of drink would be forced. In the wake of campaigning by women's gatherings in the Fitzroy Valley, restrains on the offer of full-quality grog were presented at Fitzroy Crossing late in 2007. Comparative confinements followed in Halls Creek, another famous focal Kimberley liquor dark spot and, at the appointed time, in the east Kimberley too (E dwards, 2012). Prior this month, two substantial groups asked for cover grog bans. In principle, a great part of the remote Kimberley is currently dry. Drinking unfurls predominantly in the towns however grog-running into the peripheral zones is likewise overflowing. Medicinal research into the degree of the harm is progressing; social projects enclose the district in a fixing, empathetic net (Gray, 2007). After re-evaluations at government and state level, vast scale work and advancement ventures have been uncovered for the far west and east Kimberley: in Broome, where a solid speculation is being made in another Aboriginal improvement partnership, and in Kununurra, where the second phase of the Ord Valley water system venture is presently being manufactured. Such plans are the late-unfolding trust. In any case, they can catch just a little extent of the not well instructed, welfare-subordinate youth of the locale. Most scope of the Aboriginal Kimberley treats these people from an outside point of view, through police releases and the expressions of social specialists. In any case, what is the life they encounter? What takes after depends on long associate with an arrangement of families from the east Kimberley. Conclusion In the end, it can be as stated by that the role of government becomes vital with respect to the restriction of increased usage of drugs within Kimberly. Since the society has been adversely affected with such issues where the overall consumption of drugs has increased therefore the government has to be alert and attentive in terms of reducing the easy accessibility of drugs within the society. Furthermore, as per the research, the economic, social, political and the organisational factors also account for such issues because if the government does not control such issues it will become quite difficult to overcome the demographic issues where the teenagers have become addictive to such illegal and banned substances. Furthermore, in the coming 12 month time, it is quite likely that the state of the Amphetamine Type Stimulants and also the alcohol related disorders within the Pilbara and Kimberly will affect the development of not only the already developed parts, but it will also affect the remotecommunities also (McLennan, 2009). Therefore, in the coming 12 months or so, it is quite likely that with the current situation it will be more prevalent and the use of drugs shall only increase. The government with the help of the NGOs and people should take measures that can help the society in terms of being able to handle such adversely affecting society issue. The overall role of the different stakeholders within the society becomes integral and pivotal because it will only make the society and the people suffer. However, if necessary measures are taken, it will help the society improve upon such issues and it will eventually make the situation work in favour of the society and the overall development within the region will become easier and more competitive (McLennan, 2009). References Crofts, N., Webb-Pullman, J. & Dolan, K. (2006) An Analysis of Trends over Time in Social and Behavioural Factors Relating to the Transmission of HIV Among Injecting Drug Users and Prison Inmates. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service. Edwards, G., Frances, R. & Lehmann, T. (2012). Community Report: Injecting Drug Use Project. Melbourne: Victorian Aboriginal Health Service Cooperative. Gray, D., Morfitt, B., Ryan, K. & Williams, S. (2007) The use of tobacco, alcohol and other drugs by young Aboriginal people in Albany, Western Australia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 21: 71-6. Hargreaves, K. & Lenton, S. (2001) West Australian Drug Trends 2000: Findings of the Illicit Drug Reporting System. NDARC Technical Report Number 110. Sydney: National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre. Lette, H., Wright, M. & Collard, S. (2010) Aboriginal youth: mental health, in Dudgeon, P., Garvey, D. & Pickett, H. (eds) Working with Indigenous Australians: A Handbook for Psychologists. Perth: Gunada Press, Curtin Indigenous Research Centre. Loxley, W. (2011) Young Injecting Drug Users and the Risk of HIV/AIDS: Psychosocial and Environmental Constraints on Safer Drug Using and Sexual Behaviour. NCRPDA Monograph No. 1. Perth: National Centre for Research into the Prevention of Drug Abuse, Curtin University of Technology. Loxley, W., Carruthers, S. & Bevan, J. (2005). In The Same Vein: First Report Of The Australian Study Of HIV And Injecting Drug Use. Perth: National Centre for Research into the Prevention of Drug Abuse, Curtin University of Technology. Loxley, W. & Ovenden, C. (2005) Friends and lovers: needle sharing in young people in Western Australia. AIDS Care 7(3):337-351. Macintyre, S. (2008) Prevention and the reduction of health inequalities. British Medical Journal 320 (7246):1399-1400. McLennan, W. & Madden, R. (2009) The Health and Welfare of Australia’s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples. Cat No. 4704.0 Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics. Meyerhoff, G. (2010) Injecting Drug Use in Urban Indigenous Communities: A Literature Review with a Particular Focus on the Darwin Area. Darwin: Danila Dilba Medical Service, Education and Training Centre Read More