The Behavior of Health Care Needs for Rural Women - Essay Example

Critical Analysis of Published Research Name: Course: Tutor: Date; Critical Analysis of Published Research Introduction In this critical investigation made on published research articles, I shall be giving a summary of two articles that has been selected from a wide scope of sociological issues affecting the community at large. In my analysis and comparison of the two articles, I intend to use research ‘chronotopes’ as my framework for analytical review. Therefore, it is essential for one to bear in mind the perspective taken by the researcher in regard to the various types of literature review conducted for a particular subject. In my case, we shall be looking at the epistemology, subjectivity, objectivity, truth, knowledge, language, the researcher and researched field. “The Behavior of Health Care Needs for Rural Women” Summary Women constitute 52% and 30% of the population in other countries and in the United States respectively (Bergland, 1988). Despite their large population, their representation is very minimal. Rural women are those who live in rural areas which are varied on grounds of geography, development, demographics and economic base. Common elements of a rural life include: crowded social networks, seclusion, and geographical detachment from great metropolitan areas, low population concentration, a tradition of self capability and little financial and manpower resources (Bushy, 1993; Coward, Miller & Dwyer, 1990; Sachs, 1996). The report is about the health care needs of the underrepresented group in the society. The report will enable the authorities to effectively plan the delivery of services to the population in question. The report will focus on the behavioral needs of concern, range of lifestyle and psychological issues. These are the very factors that contribute to the wellbeing of individuals as well as illness and treatment outcomes. The number of women who live in the rural areas and are subject to anxiety and depression is higher than those in the urban areas. The nonmetropolitan-to-metropolitan dearth gap, which is 2.7%, is increasingly widening (United States Department of Agriculture, 1988). Only 12% of the rural women have managed to graduate from school compared to 22% of the urban population. There are limited job opportunities hence women opt to do part time jobs which result in reduction of their income. There are several behavioral health care needs that affect the rural women. These are: depression and stress caused by isolation and lack of support. Other chronic illnesses include cancer, diabetes, stroke, lung disease and hypertension. There are increased cases of domestic violence in the rural areas. The reason for violence being, the high dependence rate of women on men. The special populations such as the elderly, adolescents, single mothers, rural lesbians and rural women with disabilities mostly reside in the rural areas where stigma and lack of treatment and care are rampant. The lack of treatment is attributed to such factors as high costs, communication and transportation barriers, lack of awareness, and lack of services. Recommendations for professionals and government serve to create awareness on the impact of negligence on the rural women. These groups should be more involved in mobilizing the utilization of resources for the betterment of rural life. Analysis In this section, the epistemology of the article in relation to knowledge shows clearly that the researcher has a wide perspective on how he views the world and therefore, has been able to give varied opinions and perspectives. In this manner, the researchers were able to elucidate their views and opinions on the subject matter and put into consideration things like reality, truth, and knowledge. The authors of this article have introduced the article in a manner that gives the readers an overview of how serious the problem is in relation to behavioral health issues in rural areas among women. Thereafter, they have given a factual data on the demographics of the situation, which shows the true meaning obtained by researcher during his data collection. This gives a reality of the situation to the readers and researchers and thus, an in-depth analysis can be done to curbing the problem. The knowledge obtained from this research publication gives one an opportunity of handling the health needs of rural women in a way that is ethical and planned to reduce wastage of resource. This saves on time and money, which are scarce resources for many individuals. In short, under knowledge the discussion indicates the use of chronotope 2, which is the view of social construction well-established. However, the link between social construction and power relations in the society is not given much focus, but is mentioned in passing. For the language perspective, the authors use a neutral approach in reporting and researching of information as used by their colleagues. The language is easily understood and thus, gives prevalence to the chronotope 1 (Objectivism & representation). Truth as an aspect that has been given focus by use of factual data collected during the research shows that the chronotope of data Interpretation and Reading have been considered. “Interventions made in addressing distribution of Healthcare professionals to both remote and rural areas.” Summary In this article, it is evident that most of the healthcare medical professionals in the country concentrated in the urban areas. This reveals that most urban dwellers are catered for in terms of health issues, whereas the rural community members suffered yet they are the ones who demonstrate problems related to health. The shortage of equitable healthcare methods of delivering service to the population affects both developed and developing countries as reported by the researchers in this article. Much concentration has been given on how the problem can be solved in order to reduce the side effects of having untrained and inadequate staff personnel in rural areas. The method of data collection used is most favorable for this article as it goes beyond its limits to show how the problem is growing and has obtained power to rule other disciplines in the community. The language and truth of facts presented in the article was presented by use of five categorical interventions that include education, support, incentives, coercion, and selection. The truth of evidence provided by researchers’ shows that they have conclusive material and information that supports their thesis and therefore, chronotope one/two will take precedence in this case. In concluding, the article has provided future policies and practices to be employed by people in meeting formulation of new strategies in a scientific way. Impacts associated with untested scientific interventions have been considered. These are just some of the ways of curbing the problem and being able to meet the growing demands of people in the rural areas. It is evident that we all contribute to the problems affecting the rural populous, but we should have a back-up plan in order to restore good cooperation and unity amongst people in rural areas. Women from rural areas are highly productive individuals and thus, they should be given the necessary resources to cultivate on their talents that contribute to the growth and development of the community. This is achieved through having an improved economic background. Analysis Perspective on ‘truth’ in the article as evidential from the text Many researchers have overlooked the importance of carrying out research based on the truth, but in our case, the researchers aim at revealing the hidden truth. Associated implications have been mentioned in guarding the vulnerability of poor people in the hands of professional healthcare medics. The truth consensus theory has prevailed in this article and thus, we are liable to conclude that chronotope 2 (Reading & interpretation) is most adequate. The research is well interpreted bearing in mind the conditional and perspectives of other individuals in the society since their knowledge also contributes to the research work carried out. Researchers succeed by giving their work value through the use of symbolic acts that correspond to human beings in the society and thus, is related to other people and the world at large. Human practices in this article are well understood since the interpretations made give preference to the activities carried out by rural women around the globe. The researcher aims at having an open dialogue with his target group in order to gain a genuine understanding of their prevailing conditions and state. Perspective on researcher and researched in the article as evidential from the text. The article is both objective and well represented by the authors. The first article under review proved to be tricky, but the second is straight to the point and gives considerations to many things under scrutiny. For a qualitative research methodology, this article is appropriate as it gives qualitative inquiry to the subject matter and thus has power and knowledge over the subject. Perspective on language in the article as evidential from the text The language displayed by them shows that they are more than willing to talk about the truth. This has been a positivist approach since it gives them an advantage with the trust policy they have gained from their population sample. The language of communication is important for any researcher to bear in mind as it gives them a light on how they are progressing with their work. Language gives them clarity on how the issue is perceived by community members who are themselves the target of the research. The rural population should be conversant with what is happening around them in order to foster a relationship that is active and alert at all times. Comparison The above exercise is both interesting and challenging since it makes an individual think outside the perimeter wall of his research work. The classification of articles used in research by their different chronotope is essential in proving some aspects related to the study like truth, reality, and knowledge. From the above information, we are able to conclude that the chronotope are ‘fluid’ and not ‘fixed’ as many individuals argue. For this assignment, I approached it from two different chronotopes namely one and two. Both articles are suitable for use in medical literature that is standardized. In my search for articles that would depict chronotope 4 in the same field and thus I decided to settle on the above two articles. The PHD students who carried the above two research articles have shown the community the health issues that they need to consider in order to establish a relationship that is cordial in promoting social cohesion and power structures in different strata’s in the society. The importance of such classifications is giving the reader and researcher an easy time in classifying their works. This is also important in giving individuals qualitative inquiry details and information that is useful in computing the qualitative research methodology. It is essential for all individuals to be able to read an article and be able to classify it according the different chronotopes available. References Mulder, P., Kenkel, B., Shellenberger, S., Constantine, G., Streiegel, R., Sear, F., & Kalodner, M. (2006). The behavioral Health Care Needs of Rural Women. Retrieved October 3, 2011 from < http://www.apa.org/pubs/info/reports/rural-women.pdf> Wilson, N., Couper, I., De Vries, E., Reid, S., Fish, T, & Marais, B. (2009). A critical review of interventions to redress the inequitable distribution of healthcare professionals to rural and remote areas. The International Electronic Journal of Rural and Remote Health Research, Education, Practice and Policy. Retrieved October 3, 201 from < http://www.rrh.org.au/publishedarticles/article_print_1060.pdf> Read More