Local Initiative Action Plan is Health Promotion - Coursework Example

Local initiative action plan paper is health promotion Contents Introduction 3 Analysis in tabular form 5 References 17 Introduction Hygiene and sanitation are two important factors influencing the health of people. Access to pure water and improved sanitation facilities are necessary for maintain good health. Hygiene and sanitation promotion program is a systematic approach of developing proper practices of faeces disposal, hand washing habits etc. This program will also provide hygiene education to the local people and make them educated about different healthy habit they required to learn and know for leaving a healthy life. This program elaborately explains all the risks associated with improper habits of sanitation and hygiene. It explains different healthy habits and its ways to follow it. Poor sanitation and hygiene increases morbidity and mortality rates by spreading different type of diseases. Children are highly affected by these diseases. Low awareness level is one of the main reasons for developing these problems. Target group of this program will be poor and uneducated people. Sense of sanitation and hygiene is very low among them. They don’t have proper knowledge regarding different problems arising in the society for these issues. Different NGOs and government are playing a vital role in conducting and developing such programs for the benefit of society and country. If a locality is kept clean then people will get motivated to follow good hygiene habits and maintaining proper sanitation system. Local parties and local government also contributes a lot in this process. Hygiene and sanitation program also includes building and maintaining clean road and disposal of garbage in proper places. This program teaches the people to improve and implement safe hygiene process and water quality. Teaching of proper hand washing habit prevents people from getting affected from critical diseases. Recent researches and studies show that regular hand washing with soap reduces the possibilities of diarrheal. For implementing this program of developing heath promotional initiatives different trainer are involved who provided different types of educational training to the people. The trainers assess the needs of local people and find outs different hygienic and sanitation problems affecting that area. The trainers and social workers will teach all poor and uneducated people in that society. It will help those people to develop different essential change in their behaviour. This program helps the local people to adapt in different changing situations. This local health initiatives models aims to cover gender issues, puberty, menstrual hygiene etc. Different levels of training are implemented in this program which educates the local people to incorporate essential steps. The process of learning and implementing this change is a difficult process. Educating those people and making them understand about the necessity of those habits sometimes become very challenging for the trainers. All the development activities and results are recorded in details by the group who are promoting that local health program. They analyze the problems which provide effective solutions to many problems contributing a lot to solve major issues. Different nutritional values are mentioned by the trainers to local people for developing their health. This process also aims to reduce stress among the people. The aim of this program is to reduce spreading of different diseases which are related with poor hygiene and sanitation. Analysis in tabular form Objectives Actions Start and completion date People and partners Resources Evaluation method Objective 1. Health development and program. Reduce different health related problems which are caused for unhygienic environment. (WHO, 2009) Develop their knowledge for maintain a clean and safe society. (Waterkeyn, and Cairncross, 2005) Improve daily lifestyle of the people by improving their different habits which influences their health. (Bartram and Cairncross, 2010). Promote different activities for improving hygiene and sanitation facilities Reconstructing public toilets, clearing and making garbage dumps (Rehfuess, 2009). Provide pure drinking water supply to those localities (UN-Water., 2010). Reduce transmission of faeco oral disease and exposure of people to those diseases. Make them understand the importance of their health (Chambers, 2009). Providing knowledge to people about risks associated with their unhygienic habits (Barreto, 2007). Develop proper habit of disposition of garbage in appropriate places. help poor and uneducated people for living a better and hygienic life. Bad sanitation system can also cause child death. Educating people will reduce child death. Promote participation of different local bodies Increase communal participation by enhancing the involvement of local societies actively for supporting different healthy habits. NGO Helping Hand will become the partner of this program. Show the linkage between hygiene, water, health and sanitation to local people. Different visual presentations and practical cases will be show to targeted people for educating them. Focusing and showing affordable ways for gaining healthy body and mind. Improper sanitation and unhygienic environment prevails more in the areas where uneducated and poor people live. Easy and affordable ways will help them to implement different hygienic process by them. Highlighting the immediate needs of local poor children and woman. To develop best practices for managing health care waste products safely. Hold a counselling program or meeting with the local people for making them aware about different health issues which are caused for not maintaining hygiene. (Prüss, 2002) Provide them necessary training and equipments for enhancing the training program improving their habits. In this training program famous social workers and doctors will come and give speech regarding health and hygiene. They will show different presentation to targeted people and make them realize about various factors of health and hygiene. (Reed, 2002). Highlight the negative sides of their existing behaviour and actions (Eyong and Mbuagbo, 2002). Showing them the bad effects of their habits which are creating a major problem in the society and their lives (Chukuezi, 2010). Grooming them properly and making them capable for following correct practices related top sanitation and hygiene (Curtis and Cairncross, 2003). The program will start on 2nd March 2015 and will end on 10th March 2015. 25th -27th March a survey will be conducted by the organizing body to evaluate effectiveness of this program. Three sets of people will get involved in this health promotional initiative program. The organization Helping hand will get involved in this program. Doctors and nutritionals people will play a vital role in this program. They will help to educate people about different healthy habits. First set of people will be the trainers and the social workers who will provide necessary training to those local people for improving their hygiene and sanitation habit. (Prüss-Üstün, 2008) Second set of people will be good and efficient dietician and nutritionals who will go to assist the proper implementation and development process of this program in scientific way (Fewtrell and Colford, 2004). . Third set of people will be poor and uneducated residents of the locality who are unaware of those hygienic habits and proper sanitation process. Another group of people will be involved is members of Helping Hand NGO. For implementing the program of Health promotional initiative related to hygiene and sanitation the NGO Helping Hand will become the partner of this organizing body. Helping Hand is a famous NGO who deals with the people who lives in slums. This NGO guides them to live a healthy life and develop healthy habits. This NGO is aware of all the techniques and process by which these local people will be easily convinced to understand and follow the lessons. The organization will also inform police about this program and will take necessary form them if required. (Jha, 2003) The organization will also do partnership with a food and water company. During the time of health promotional initiative program the trainers and the people attaining that training will required food and water. So they have to keep provision of getting those necessary things. For this reason the organizers will made these companies as partners in this program. Venue for the promotional program: The program which is conducted for improving habits of people for healthy living is named as health promotional programs. The program will be conducted in Town Hall Materials Required: Microphone, tables, chairs, books, projector, food, water, some necessary kits, medicines, etc. Sufficient Money will be required to implement this program effectively. The money will be spent on buying different medicines, equipments for cleaning society, arranging the whole programs. Questioner will be filled by the local people. There they will mention about their experience in this health promotional program What they have learned from the program. (Fewtrell, 2005). Local residents will be asked about the benefits they got from this program. By this process the NGO will be able to know about results and effectiveness of the program. At the end of every discussing people have to answer that what they have learned from this discussion how they will carry it further in their life. (Manga, 2008) At the time of health and hygiene promotional initiatives NGO group will observe the change of people’s behaviour in maintaining hygienic environment. They will look after the daily activities of people for cleaning the society and improving sanitation. (World Bank., 2009) NGO members will keep an eye on the local people to know that weather they are really following the lesson of health initiative program (WHO, 2008). Street survey is an important tool to evaluate the effectiveness of this program. In this survey the effectiveness of the training will be measured on the basis of scale where different parameters will be there. If the streets are clean and garbage is being disposed in proper places then effectiveness of this program is understood High effectiveness shows people have learnt a lot of lesson from this. But if the surveyor fin that streets of locality are in a dirty condition, garbage is not disposed in their specific places and appropriate sanitation system is not maintained then ineffectiveness of this program will be proved (Ashenburg, 2007). Keeping record of the persons who are getting infected which diseases which are related to different factors of hygiene and sanitation. By judging the frequency of people getting affected by these diseases an indicate success of this program. References Ashenburg, K., 2007. The dirt on clean. New York: North Point Press. Barreto, M.L. and et al, 2007. Effect of city-wide sanitation programme on reduction in rate of childhood diarrhoea in northeast Brazil: Assessment by two cohort studies. Lancet, 370(1), pp. 1622–1628. Bartram, J. and Cairncross, S., 2010. Hygiene, sanitation, and water: forgotten foundations of health. PLoS Medicine, 7(11), e1000367. Chambers, R., 2009. Going to scale with community-led total sanitation: Reflections on experience, issues and ways forward. IDS practice paper. Brighton UK: Institute of Development Studies. Chukuezi, C.O., 2010. Food safety and hygienic practices of street food vendors in Owerri, Nigeria. Studies in sociology of science, 1(1), pp. 50-57. Curtis, V. and Cairncross, S., 2003. Effect of washing hands with soap on diarrhoea risk in the community: a systematic review. Lancet Infect Dis, 3(1), pp. 275–281. Eyong, C.T. and Mbuagbo, O.T., 2002. Assessment of the hygiene and sanitation campaign in Cameroon. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 4(4), pp. 391-402. Fewtrell, L. and Colford Jr, J.M., 2004. Water, sanitation and hygiene in developing countries: interventions and diarrhoea--a review. Water science and technology: a journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research. 52(8). pp. 133-142. Fewtrell, L., et al., 2005. Water, sanitation, and hygiene interventions to reduce diarrhoea in less developed countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet infectious diseases, 5(1), pp. 42-52. Jha, P.K., 2003. Health and social benefits from improving community hygiene and sanitation: an Indian experience. International journal of environmental health research, 13(1), pp. 133-140. Manga, V.E., et al., 2008. Waste management in Cameroon: A new policy perspective? Resources, conservation and recycling, 52(4), pp. 592-600. Prüss, A., et al., 2002. Estimating the burden of disease from water, sanitation, and hygiene at a global level. Environmental health perspectives, 110(5), pp. 537-542. Prüss-Üstün, et al., 2008. Safer water, better health: costs, benefits and sustainability of interventions to protect and promote health. Geneva: World Health Organization. Reed, B., 2002. Participatory planning for integrated rural water supply and sanitation programmes: Guidelines and manual. Leicestershire: WEDC, Loughborough University. Rehfuess, E.A., and et al., 2009. More health for your buck; health sector functions to secure environmental health. Bull WHO, 87(1), pp. 880-882. UN-Water, 2010. Progress on sanitation and drinking-water; 2010 update. New York: WHO/UNICEF Joint Monitoring Programme. Waterkeyn, J. and Cairncross, S., 2005. Creating demand for sanitation and hygiene through Community Health Clubs: A cost-effective intervention in two districts in Zimbabwe. Social Science and Medicine, 61(9), pp. 1958-1970. WHO, 2008. Everybodys business: Strengthening health systems to improve health outcomes: WHOs framework for action. Geneva: World Health Organization. WHO, 2009. Guide to hygiene and sanitation in aviation. Switzerland: World Health Organization. World Bank, 2009. Improving effectiveness and outcomes for the poor in health, nutrition, and population: An evaluation of World Bank Group Support since 1997. Washington: World Bank Publications. Read More