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The Incidence of Osteoporosis - Case Study Example

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The paper "The Incidence of Osteoporosis" highlights that osteoporosis affects all the bones in the human body. However, most instances are seen commonly on the wrist, hip, and spine, also known as the vertebrae. It supports the body to maintain its varying postures…
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The Incidence of Osteoporosis
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Women are the individuals reported to have more incidences of osteoporosis. However, men can also develop this condition as well. Suspicion of osteoporosis is more where there have been fractures under little or no trauma incidents or where the following factors are present. Deficiency in estrogen since early menopause, before 45 years either surgical or natural, or without periods for an extended duration of up to one year.

Serum calcium levels are elevated in osteoporosis due to its liberation from bones because of hormone influence, the parathyroid hormone in it, and more calcium absorption by the kidney that raises its level in the blood (Compston, 18). Referring to osteoporosis metabolic bone diseases implies that they result from mineral abnormalities and are often reversible after treating the underlying defects. Osteoporosis can be prevented or slowed down by supplementing the food with enough elements known to lead to this condition. Exercise strengthens bones and their production contrary to the belief that it raises the risks for osteoporosis acquisition. There are drug therapies that go in handy with osteoporosis. They include the use of medication such as thyroid hormone, steroids, diuretics, and anticonvulsants (Compston, 51).

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