Contributing to Disparities in HIV Rates - Case Study Example

Chapter 10 What were the four main themes identified as contributing to disparities in HIV rates? Four major themes that were identified as causing inconsistencies in HIV percentages are interpersonal processes, structural community environment, societal disorder, and public encounters. The society was characterized as having high levels of stigma. The societal environment was characterized by extreme poverty among the community members. Most community members lack employment because of poor training, separation, political marginalization, and racial discrimination.

All these factors contributed to the poor distribution of resources used to control the spread of HIV, and reduce stigma within the community (Cene et al., 2011). 2) What were the community characteristics identified by the adults that foster trusting relationships? Were these among the characteristics your groups identified? Adults within the community identified an inability to control social problems because of social disorders within the community members, which contributed to the increased spread of HIV by promoting immoral behaviors.

The churches only contributed to the control by creating solutions by identifying community needs and not considering issues contributing to the spread of HIV (Cene et al., 2011). Some of the community based used to control HIV include the use of media to provide information concerning HIV AIDS. Training of community leaders can help reduce stigma among community members. Other activities that the group identified include the use of group counseling to provide outreach to the entire community (Cene et al., 2011). 3.

How did these characteristics hinder or foster HIV outreach and access to community resources according to the youth? According to the youth, disagreed with the adult's view and felt that tension within the society like lack of cohesion related to separation and poverty made different individuals within the community fail to identify their individual belonging and reduced the availability of resources outside individual networks. The youths explained racial conflicts between whites and AA, disagreements based on region borders, and economic differences among members of the community contributed to the conflict (Cene et al., 2011).4.

What part did the linking relationships of religious leaders play in access to HIV-related services and prevention activities? The study participants felt that those churches did not provide enough information to control the spread of HIV within the community. Some of the church leaders do not talk about HIV or even get involved in community activities that provide information about HIV. Church leaders consider HIV a disease brought by homosexuality and fornication. These opinions helped to distance some people and very difficult to get the numerous resources inbuilt in the churches (Cene et al., 2011).5.

What were some of the strategies that might be used to address these issues? The techniques used to handle this challenge include cohesiveness among people which assists in reducing the spread of HIV. Doctors should use the information to modify patients’ medication processes (Cene et al., 2011). Using patients' local cases, doctors may assist patients get several information, and resources, which in turn promotes access to medical services in all communities. It is through these resources that a society’s well-being can be achieved.

A recommendation for testing HIV patients should be followed by all doctors to avoid the stigma within the community. Education and information concerning HIV should go beyond traditional setting as prisons (Cene et al., 2011). 6. What were the community forces that contributed to the increased HIV rates? Finally, some of the community forces that contributed to the increased HIV rates include the provision of information to the community, educating people on issues concerning the spread of HIV, and different ways of curbing stigma within the community (Cene et al., 2011).